2024 Presidential Election Results for South Carolina

Click on a county in the table or the map to see demographic data for that county.

County	Turnout	Donald Trump (R)		Kamala Harris (D)		Jill Stein (Green)		Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (I)		Chase Oliver (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
Abbeville	62%	8,509	70.6%	3,399	28.2%	26	0.2%	0	0.0%	38	0.3%	76	0.6%	12,048
Aiken	62%	53,592	62.3%	31,298	36.4%	228	0.3%	0	0.0%	437	0.5%	536	0.6%	86,091
Allendale	49%	813	26.9%	2,165	71.6%	4	0.1%	0	0.0%	4	0.1%	37	1.2%	3,023
Anderson	59%	71,828	73.1%	25,281	25.7%	218	0.2%	0	0.0%	439	0.4%	530	0.5%	98,296
Bamberg	55%	2,376	41.7%	3,245	57.0%	11	0.2%	0	0.0%	14	0.2%	48	0.8%	5,694
Barnwell	63%	5,605	57.2%	4,082	41.6%	22	0.2%	0	0.0%	28	0.3%	66	0.7%	9,803
Beaufort	64%	59,123	56.6%	44,002	42.1%	308	0.3%	0	0.0%	535	0.5%	435	0.4%	104,403
Berkeley	57%	64,777	57.4%	46,416	41.1%	337	0.3%	0	0.0%	615	0.5%	689	0.6%	112,834
Calhoun	69%	4,474	56.5%	3,339	42.2%	21	0.3%	0	0.0%	29	0.4%	51	0.6%	7,914
Charleston	62%	99,265	46.3%	111,427	51.9%	973	0.5%	0	0.0%	1,665	0.8%	1,191	0.6%	214,521
Cherokee	56%	18,697	75.3%	5,939	23.9%	48	0.2%	0	0.0%	61	0.2%	94	0.4%	24,839
Chester	62%	9,030	58.0%	6,353	40.8%	22	0.1%	0	0.0%	60	0.4%	91	0.6%	15,556
Chesterfield	54%	11,682	63.5%	6,520	35.5%	37	0.2%	0	0.0%	38	0.2%	114	0.6%	18,391
Clarendon	65%	9,065	55.5%	7,064	43.3%	27	0.2%	0	0.0%	43	0.3%	121	0.7%	16,320
Colleton	60%	10,696	58.5%	7,376	40.4%	40	0.2%	0	0.0%	63	0.3%	101	0.6%	18,276
Darlington	63%	17,017	56.1%	12,977	42.8%	59	0.2%	0	0.0%	101	0.3%	177	0.6%	30,331
Dillon	58%	6,526	55.0%	5,241	44.2%	12	0.1%	0	0.0%	21	0.2%	61	0.5%	11,861
Dorchester	59%	43,839	56.4%	32,489	41.8%	533	0.7%	0	0.0%	444	0.6%	459	0.6%	77,764
Edgefield	59%	9,092	65.3%	4,659	33.5%	24	0.2%	0	0.0%	61	0.4%	83	0.6%	13,919
Fairfield	68%	4,792	42.7%	6,277	56.0%	31	0.3%	0	0.0%	29	0.3%	86	0.8%	11,215
Florence	58%	32,615	53.3%	27,706	45.3%	166	0.3%	0	0.0%	206	0.3%	447	0.7%	61,140
Georgetown	70%	22,326	59.1%	14,965	39.6%	105	0.3%	0	0.0%	160	0.4%	198	0.5%	37,754
Greenville	61%	158,541	60.2%	100,074	38.0%	1,103	0.4%	0	0.0%	1,909	0.7%	1,689	0.6%	263,316
Greenwood	57%	19,715	63.8%	10,766	34.9%	62	0.2%	0	0.0%	120	0.4%	225	0.7%	30,888
Hampton	59%	3,801	46.2%	4,328	52.6%	10	0.1%	0	0.0%	18	0.2%	76	0.9%	8,233
Horry	62%	141,719	68.8%	62,325	30.3%	506	0.2%	0	0.0%	645	0.3%	759	0.4%	205,954
Jasper	66%	9,900	54.3%	8,144	44.7%	34	0.2%	0	0.0%	63	0.3%	86	0.5%	18,227
Kershaw	62%	21,289	63.5%	11,826	35.3%	91	0.3%	0	0.0%	134	0.4%	193	0.6%	33,533
Lancaster	63%	33,623	61.8%	20,146	37.0%	174	0.3%	0	0.0%	235	0.4%	249	0.5%	54,427
Laurens	55%	21,110	69.9%	8,769	29.0%	66	0.2%	0	0.0%	87	0.3%	181	0.6%	30,213
Lee	63%	3,078	38.1%	4,505	55.8%	87	1.1%	0	0.0%	94	1.2%	312	3.9%	8,076
Lexington	61%	96,965	66.0%	47,815	32.5%	471	0.3%	0	0.0%	810	0.6%	842	0.6%	146,903
Marion	61%	5,906	44.1%	7,316	54.6%	21	0.2%	0	0.0%	42	0.3%	103	0.8%	13,388
Marlboro	50%	4,896	48.2%	5,137	50.6%	18	0.2%	0	0.0%	26	0.3%	75	0.7%	10,152
McCormick	70%	3,565	57.9%	2,513	40.8%	14	0.2%	0	0.0%	22	0.4%	39	0.6%	6,153
Newberry	59%	12,067	66.6%	5,841	32.2%	45	0.2%	0	0.0%	56	0.3%	120	0.7%	18,129
Oconee	64%	31,772	75.2%	9,987	23.6%	110	0.3%	0	0.0%	192	0.5%	203	0.5%	42,264
Orangeburg	58%	13,750	37.2%	22,832	61.8%	62	0.2%	0	0.0%	74	0.2%	252	0.7%	36,970
Pickens	54%	45,728	75.6%	13,891	23.0%	212	0.4%	0	0.0%	335	0.6%	285	0.5%	60,451
Richland	54%	58,019	31.8%	121,110	66.4%	707	0.4%	0	0.0%	958	0.5%	1,617	0.9%	182,411
Saluda	60%	6,452	71.6%	2,454	27.2%	19	0.2%	0	0.0%	34	0.4%	55	0.6%	9,014
Spartanburg	55%	103,032	66.2%	50,710	32.6%	399	0.3%	0	0.0%	670	0.4%	786	0.5%	155,597
Sumter	57%	21,215	47.0%	23,425	51.9%	96	0.2%	0	0.0%	132	0.3%	302	0.7%	45,170
Union	58%	8,102	65.9%	4,084	33.2%	21	0.2%	0	0.0%	21	0.2%	61	0.5%	12,289
Williamsburg	60%	5,524	38.5%	8,634	60.3%	15	0.1%	0	0.0%	25	0.2%	132	0.9%	14,330
York	65%	88,239	58.8%	59,600	39.7%	522	0.3%	0	0.0%	876	0.6%	822	0.5%	150,059
TOTAL	59%	1,483,747	58.2%	1,028,452	40.4%	8,117	0.3%	0	0.0%	12,669	0.5%	15,155	0.6%	2,548,140

2024 Presidential Election Results by Congressional District in SC

Data for 3rd party candidates is often unavailable explicitly.

Click on a district in the table below to see 2024 U.S. House election results for that district.

District	Turnout	Donald Trump (R)		Kamala Harris (D)		Jill Stein (Green)		Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (I)		Chase Oliver (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
District 01 (Mace-R)	65%	223,189	55.7%	171,105	42.7%							6,075	1.5%	400,369
District 02 (Wilson-R)	62%	205,695	56.2%	154,783	42.3%							5,476	1.5%	365,954
District 03 (Biggs-R)	59%	252,655	70.9%	99,185	27.8%							4,529	1.3%	356,369
District 04 (Timmons-R)	59%	216,077	61.0%	132,540	37.4%							5,726	1.6%	354,343
District 05 (Norman-R)	63%	226,473	60.7%	141,510	37.9%							5,071	1.4%	373,054
District 06 (Clyburn-D)	52%	118,611	37.9%	189,648	60.5%							5,012	1.6%	313,271
District 07 (Fry-R)	61%	241,046	62.6%	139,681	36.3%							4,053	1.1%	384,780

2024 President, Abbeville County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	8,509	70.6%
Kamala Harris (D)	3,399	28.2%
Jill Stein (Grn)	26	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	38	0.3%
Other	76	0.6%
TOTAL	12,048
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 12 Diff (US): 21

2024 President, Aiken County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	53,592	62.3%
Kamala Harris (D)	31,298	36.4%
Jill Stein (Grn)	228	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	437	0.5%
Other	536	0.6%
TOTAL	86,091
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 13

2024 President, Allendale County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	813	26.9%
Kamala Harris (D)	2,165	71.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	4	0.1%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	4	0.1%
Other	37	1.2%
TOTAL	3,023
Turnout: 49% Diff (St): -31 Diff (US): -23

2024 President, Anderson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	71,828	73.1%
Kamala Harris (D)	25,281	25.7%
Jill Stein (Grn)	218	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	439	0.4%
Other	530	0.5%
TOTAL	98,296
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 23

2024 President, Bamberg County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	2,376	41.7%
Kamala Harris (D)	3,245	57.0%
Jill Stein (Grn)	11	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	14	0.2%
Other	48	0.8%
TOTAL	5,694
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): -17 Diff (US): -8

2024 President, Barnwell County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	5,605	57.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	4,082	41.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	22	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	28	0.3%
Other	66	0.7%
TOTAL	9,803
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): 7

2024 President, Beaufort County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	59,123	56.6%
Kamala Harris (D)	44,002	42.1%
Jill Stein (Grn)	308	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	535	0.5%
Other	435	0.4%
TOTAL	104,403
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): 7

2024 President, Berkeley County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	64,777	57.4%
Kamala Harris (D)	46,416	41.1%
Jill Stein (Grn)	337	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	615	0.5%
Other	689	0.6%
TOTAL	112,834
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): 8

2024 President, Calhoun County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	4,474	56.5%
Kamala Harris (D)	3,339	42.2%
Jill Stein (Grn)	21	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	29	0.4%
Other	51	0.6%
TOTAL	7,914
Turnout: 69% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): 7

2024 President, Charleston County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	99,265	46.3%
Kamala Harris (D)	111,427	51.9%
Jill Stein (Grn)	973	0.5%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	1,665	0.8%
Other	1,191	0.6%
TOTAL	214,521
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -12 Diff (US): -3

2024 President, Cherokee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	18,697	75.3%
Kamala Harris (D)	5,939	23.9%
Jill Stein (Grn)	48	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	61	0.2%
Other	94	0.4%
TOTAL	24,839
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 17 Diff (US): 26

2024 President, Chester County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	9,030	58.0%
Kamala Harris (D)	6,353	40.8%
Jill Stein (Grn)	22	0.1%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	60	0.4%
Other	91	0.6%
TOTAL	15,556
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 8

2024 President, Chesterfield County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	11,682	63.5%
Kamala Harris (D)	6,520	35.5%
Jill Stein (Grn)	37	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	38	0.2%
Other	114	0.6%
TOTAL	18,391
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 14

2024 President, Clarendon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	9,065	55.5%
Kamala Harris (D)	7,064	43.3%
Jill Stein (Grn)	27	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	43	0.3%
Other	121	0.7%
TOTAL	16,320
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): 6

2024 President, Colleton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	10,696	58.5%
Kamala Harris (D)	7,376	40.4%
Jill Stein (Grn)	40	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	63	0.3%
Other	101	0.6%
TOTAL	18,276
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 9

2024 President, Darlington County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	17,017	56.1%
Kamala Harris (D)	12,977	42.8%
Jill Stein (Grn)	59	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	101	0.3%
Other	177	0.6%
TOTAL	30,331
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): 6

2024 President, Dillon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	6,526	55.0%
Kamala Harris (D)	5,241	44.2%
Jill Stein (Grn)	12	0.1%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	21	0.2%
Other	61	0.5%
TOTAL	11,861
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): 5

2024 President, Dorchester County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	43,839	56.4%
Kamala Harris (D)	32,489	41.8%
Jill Stein (Grn)	533	0.7%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	444	0.6%
Other	459	0.6%
TOTAL	77,764
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): 7

2024 President, Edgefield County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	9,092	65.3%
Kamala Harris (D)	4,659	33.5%
Jill Stein (Grn)	24	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	61	0.4%
Other	83	0.6%
TOTAL	13,919
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 16

2024 President, Fairfield County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	4,792	42.7%
Kamala Harris (D)	6,277	56.0%
Jill Stein (Grn)	31	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	29	0.3%
Other	86	0.8%
TOTAL	11,215
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): -16 Diff (US): -7

2024 President, Florence County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	32,615	53.3%
Kamala Harris (D)	27,706	45.3%
Jill Stein (Grn)	166	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	206	0.3%
Other	447	0.7%
TOTAL	61,140
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): 4

2024 President, Georgetown County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	22,326	59.1%
Kamala Harris (D)	14,965	39.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	105	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	160	0.4%
Other	198	0.5%
TOTAL	37,754
Turnout: 70% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 9

2024 President, Greenville County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	158,541	60.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	100,074	38.0%
Jill Stein (Grn)	1,103	0.4%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	1,909	0.7%
Other	1,689	0.6%
TOTAL	263,316
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 11

2024 President, Greenwood County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	19,715	63.8%
Kamala Harris (D)	10,766	34.9%
Jill Stein (Grn)	62	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	120	0.4%
Other	225	0.7%
TOTAL	30,888
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 14

2024 President, Hampton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	3,801	46.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	4,328	52.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	10	0.1%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	18	0.2%
Other	76	0.9%
TOTAL	8,233
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -12 Diff (US): -4

2024 President, Horry County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	141,719	68.8%
Kamala Harris (D)	62,325	30.3%
Jill Stein (Grn)	506	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	645	0.3%
Other	759	0.4%
TOTAL	205,954
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 19

2024 President, Jasper County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	9,900	54.3%
Kamala Harris (D)	8,144	44.7%
Jill Stein (Grn)	34	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	63	0.3%
Other	86	0.5%
TOTAL	18,227
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): 5

2024 President, Kershaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	21,289	63.5%
Kamala Harris (D)	11,826	35.3%
Jill Stein (Grn)	91	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	134	0.4%
Other	193	0.6%
TOTAL	33,533
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 14

2024 President, Lancaster County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	33,623	61.8%
Kamala Harris (D)	20,146	37.0%
Jill Stein (Grn)	174	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	235	0.4%
Other	249	0.5%
TOTAL	54,427
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 12

2024 President, Laurens County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	21,110	69.9%
Kamala Harris (D)	8,769	29.0%
Jill Stein (Grn)	66	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	87	0.3%
Other	181	0.6%
TOTAL	30,213
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 12 Diff (US): 20

2024 President, Lee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	3,078	38.1%
Kamala Harris (D)	4,505	55.8%
Jill Stein (Grn)	87	1.1%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	94	1.2%
Other	312	3.9%
TOTAL	8,076
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -20 Diff (US): -12

2024 President, Lexington County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	96,965	66.0%
Kamala Harris (D)	47,815	32.5%
Jill Stein (Grn)	471	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	810	0.6%
Other	842	0.6%
TOTAL	146,903
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 16

2024 President, McCormick County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	3,565	57.9%
Kamala Harris (D)	2,513	40.8%
Jill Stein (Grn)	14	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	22	0.4%
Other	39	0.6%
TOTAL	6,153
Turnout: 70% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 8

2024 President, Marion County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	5,906	44.1%
Kamala Harris (D)	7,316	54.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	21	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	42	0.3%
Other	103	0.8%
TOTAL	13,388
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -14 Diff (US): -6

2024 President, Marlboro County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	4,896	48.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	5,137	50.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	18	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	26	0.3%
Other	75	0.7%
TOTAL	10,152
Turnout: 50% Diff (St): -10 Diff (US): -1

2024 President, Newberry County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	12,067	66.6%
Kamala Harris (D)	5,841	32.2%
Jill Stein (Grn)	45	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	56	0.3%
Other	120	0.7%
TOTAL	18,129
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 17

2024 President, Oconee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	31,772	75.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	9,987	23.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	110	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	192	0.5%
Other	203	0.5%
TOTAL	42,264
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 17 Diff (US): 25

2024 President, Orangeburg County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	13,750	37.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	22,832	61.8%
Jill Stein (Grn)	62	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	74	0.2%
Other	252	0.7%
TOTAL	36,970
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -21 Diff (US): -13

2024 President, Pickens County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	45,728	75.6%
Kamala Harris (D)	13,891	23.0%
Jill Stein (Grn)	212	0.4%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	335	0.6%
Other	285	0.5%
TOTAL	60,451
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 17 Diff (US): 26

2024 President, Richland County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	58,019	31.8%
Kamala Harris (D)	121,110	66.4%
Jill Stein (Grn)	707	0.4%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	958	0.5%
Other	1,617	0.9%
TOTAL	182,411
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): -26 Diff (US): -18

2024 President, Saluda County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	6,452	71.6%
Kamala Harris (D)	2,454	27.2%
Jill Stein (Grn)	19	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	34	0.4%
Other	55	0.6%
TOTAL	9,014
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 13 Diff (US): 22

2024 President, Spartanburg County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	103,032	66.2%
Kamala Harris (D)	50,710	32.6%
Jill Stein (Grn)	399	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	670	0.4%
Other	786	0.5%
TOTAL	155,597
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 17

2024 President, Sumter County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	21,215	47.0%
Kamala Harris (D)	23,425	51.9%
Jill Stein (Grn)	96	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	132	0.3%
Other	302	0.7%
TOTAL	45,170
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -11 Diff (US): -3

2024 President, Union County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	8,102	65.9%
Kamala Harris (D)	4,084	33.2%
Jill Stein (Grn)	21	0.2%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	21	0.2%
Other	61	0.5%
TOTAL	12,289
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 16

2024 President, Williamsburg County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	5,524	38.5%
Kamala Harris (D)	8,634	60.3%
Jill Stein (Grn)	15	0.1%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	25	0.2%
Other	132	0.9%
TOTAL	14,330
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -20 Diff (US): -11

2024 President, York County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Donald Trump (R)	88,239	58.8%
Kamala Harris (D)	59,600	39.7%
Jill Stein (Grn)	522	0.3%
Chase Oliver (Lbt)	876	0.6%
Other	822	0.5%
TOTAL	150,059
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 9

* incumbent