1988 Presidential Election Results for Michigan

Click on a county in the table or the map to see demographic data for that county.

County	Turnout	George Bush (R)		Michael Dukakis (D)		Ron Paul (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
Alcona	63%	2,966	60.5%	1,918	39.1%	14	0.3%	7	0.1%	4,905
Alger	61%	1,830	45.1%	2,210	54.4%	10	0.2%	9	0.2%	4,059
Allegan	54%	22,163	66.8%	10,785	32.5%	159	0.5%	81	0.2%	33,188
Alpena	58%	6,664	51.0%	6,341	48.6%	28	0.2%	21	0.2%	13,054
Antrim	64%	5,231	61.9%	3,159	37.4%	31	0.4%	23	0.3%	8,444
Arenac	58%	3,064	48.6%	3,211	51.0%	19	0.3%	6	0.1%	6,300
Baraga	58%	1,630	47.9%	1,753	51.5%	16	0.5%	5	0.1%	3,404
Barry	59%	12,546	60.7%	7,983	38.6%	97	0.5%	55	0.3%	20,681
Bay	60%	20,710	42.1%	28,225	57.4%	149	0.3%	68	0.1%	49,152
Benzie	64%	3,240	56.5%	2,437	42.5%	37	0.6%	18	0.3%	5,732
Berrien	51%	37,799	62.8%	21,948	36.5%	244	0.4%	192	0.3%	60,183
Branch	49%	9,225	63.5%	5,231	36.0%	37	0.3%	38	0.3%	14,531
Calhoun	50%	26,771	53.8%	22,717	45.6%	147	0.3%	152	0.3%	49,787
Cass	50%	10,229	57.6%	7,444	41.9%	39	0.2%	44	0.2%	17,756
Charlevoix	64%	5,802	59.4%	3,875	39.7%	59	0.6%	26	0.3%	9,762
Cheboygan	61%	5,395	57.5%	3,943	42.0%	33	0.4%	9	0.1%	9,380
Chippewa	48%	6,786	56.2%	5,222	43.3%	41	0.3%	19	0.2%	12,068
Clare	58%	5,661	54.2%	4,710	45.1%	41	0.4%	36	0.3%	10,448
Clinton	62%	15,497	62.4%	9,225	37.1%	82	0.3%	33	0.1%	24,837
Crawford	58%	3,097	62.3%	1,825	36.7%	32	0.6%	19	0.4%	4,973
Delta	59%	7,114	44.3%	8,891	55.3%	44	0.3%	16	0.1%	16,065
Dickinson	63%	6,158	49.9%	6,129	49.7%	35	0.3%	21	0.2%	12,343
Eaton	60%	24,193	60.8%	15,322	38.5%	186	0.5%	105	0.3%	39,806
Emmet	63%	7,105	62.4%	4,170	36.6%	73	0.6%	38	0.3%	11,386
Genesee	57%	70,922	40.1%	104,880	59.3%	564	0.3%	493	0.3%	176,859
Gladwin	57%	4,746	52.8%	4,164	46.3%	35	0.4%	41	0.5%	8,986
Gogebic	61%	3,509	40.4%	5,151	59.3%	15	0.2%	16	0.2%	8,691
Grand Traverse	61%	17,191	62.5%	10,098	36.7%	154	0.6%	82	0.3%	27,525
Gratiot	50%	8,447	59.4%	5,719	40.2%	38	0.3%	26	0.2%	14,230
Hillsdale	50%	10,571	68.3%	4,763	30.8%	99	0.6%	46	0.3%	15,479
Houghton	49%	7,098	51.8%	6,510	47.5%	61	0.4%	25	0.2%	13,694
Huron	60%	9,419	61.9%	5,714	37.6%	41	0.3%	40	0.3%	15,214
Ingham	55%	58,363	50.6%	55,984	48.5%	677	0.6%	411	0.4%	115,435
Ionia	51%	12,028	59.1%	8,160	40.1%	149	0.7%	32	0.2%	20,369
Iosco	56%	7,234	59.2%	4,929	40.3%	34	0.3%	28	0.2%	12,225
Iron	65%	2,866	42.9%	3,774	56.5%	20	0.3%	14	0.2%	6,674
Isabella	44%	10,362	56.1%	7,960	43.1%	111	0.6%	49	0.3%	18,482
Jackson	51%	33,885	60.4%	21,865	39.0%	274	0.5%	103	0.2%	56,127
Kalamazoo	54%	50,205	55.6%	39,457	43.7%	333	0.4%	240	0.3%	90,235
Kalkaska	61%	3,369	61.2%	2,092	38.0%	27	0.5%	16	0.3%	5,504
Kent	59%	131,910	63.8%	73,467	35.5%	921	0.4%	544	0.3%	206,842
Keweenaw	83%	536	45.8%	631	53.9%	2	0.2%	1	0.1%	1,170
Lake	59%	1,713	46.3%	1,958	52.9%	12	0.3%	15	0.4%	3,698
Lapeer	54%	16,670	60.2%	10,736	38.8%	202	0.7%	89	0.3%	27,697
Leelanau	73%	5,215	60.5%	3,331	38.6%	48	0.6%	25	0.3%	8,619
Lenawee	51%	19,115	57.8%	13,690	41.4%	158	0.5%	85	0.3%	33,048
Livingston	57%	31,331	68.8%	13,749	30.2%	364	0.8%	102	0.2%	45,546
Luce	56%	1,528	63.2%	864	35.7%	17	0.7%	8	0.3%	2,417
Mackinac	68%	3,127	59.7%	2,093	39.9%	14	0.3%	8	0.2%	5,242
Macomb	55%	175,632	60.3%	112,856	38.8%	2,009	0.7%	618	0.2%	291,115
Manistee	63%	5,368	52.6%	4,765	46.7%	46	0.5%	31	0.3%	10,210
Marquette	52%	11,704	42.9%	15,418	56.5%	90	0.3%	55	0.2%	27,267
Mason	61%	6,800	59.6%	4,531	39.7%	38	0.3%	44	0.4%	11,413
Mecosta	45%	8,181	63.0%	4,736	36.5%	37	0.3%	27	0.2%	12,981
Menominee	57%	5,440	52.3%	4,918	47.3%	35	0.3%	13	0.1%	10,406
Midland	63%	19,994	59.1%	13,452	39.8%	271	0.8%	100	0.3%	33,817
Missaukee	64%	3,566	68.3%	1,621	31.0%	19	0.4%	18	0.3%	5,224
Monroe	51%	26,189	54.2%	21,847	45.2%	187	0.4%	101	0.2%	48,324
Montcalm	51%	10,963	58.5%	7,664	40.9%	81	0.4%	46	0.2%	18,754
Montmorency	62%	2,514	61.3%	1,563	38.1%	13	0.3%	10	0.2%	4,100
Muskegon	56%	33,567	53.4%	28,977	46.1%	199	0.3%	164	0.3%	62,907
Newaygo	59%	9,896	64.3%	5,389	35.0%	65	0.4%	35	0.2%	15,385
Oakland	58%	283,359	61.3%	174,745	37.8%	3,341	0.7%	1,043	0.2%	462,488
Oceana	58%	5,693	62.5%	3,356	36.8%	39	0.4%	26	0.3%	9,114
Ogemaw	61%	4,091	50.2%	4,012	49.2%	27	0.3%	20	0.2%	8,150
Ontonagon	68%	2,023	44.3%	2,517	55.2%	13	0.3%	9	0.2%	4,562
Osceola	58%	5,218	64.3%	2,860	35.2%	21	0.3%	22	0.3%	8,121
Oscoda	55%	1,972	62.3%	1,170	36.9%	15	0.5%	10	0.3%	3,167
Otsego	59%	4,620	63.3%	2,635	36.1%	20	0.3%	23	0.3%	7,298
Ottawa	63%	61,515	76.2%	18,769	23.2%	349	0.4%	96	0.1%	80,729
Presque Isle	65%	3,614	54.1%	3,025	45.3%	20	0.3%	20	0.3%	6,679
Roscommon	69%	5,866	56.9%	4,394	42.6%	26	0.3%	17	0.2%	10,303
Saginaw	58%	42,401	47.9%	45,616	51.5%	270	0.3%	279	0.3%	88,566
Sanilac	57%	10,653	65.7%	5,445	33.6%	75	0.5%	34	0.2%	16,207
Schoolcraft	63%	1,802	46.4%	2,071	53.3%	8	0.2%	5	0.1%	3,886
Shiawassee	58%	15,506	53.9%	13,056	45.4%	133	0.5%	53	0.2%	28,748
St. Clair	52%	32,336	60.3%	20,909	39.0%	294	0.5%	119	0.2%	53,658
St. Joseph	49%	13,084	64.8%	7,017	34.7%	63	0.3%	32	0.2%	20,196
Tuscola	54%	12,093	56.9%	9,060	42.6%	57	0.3%	44	0.2%	21,254
Van Buren	52%	14,522	57.2%	10,668	42.0%	147	0.6%	63	0.2%	25,400
Washtenaw	54%	55,029	46.7%	61,799	52.4%	669	0.6%	423	0.4%	117,920
Wayne	48%	291,996	39.0%	450,222	60.2%	3,594	0.5%	2,344	0.3%	748,156
Wexford	56%	6,043	58.1%	4,287	41.2%	42	0.4%	34	0.3%	10,406
TOTAL	56%	1,965,486	53.6%	1,675,783	45.7%	18,336	0.5%	9,558	0.3%	3,669,163

1988 Presidential Election Results by Congressional District in MI

Data for 3rd party candidates is often unavailable explicitly.

Click on a district in the table below to see 1988 U.S. House election results for that district.

District	Turnout	George Bush (R)		Michael Dukakis (D)		Ron Paul (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
District 01 (Conyers-D)	47%	15,099	10.7%	126,551	89.3%			0	0.0%	141,650
District 02 (Pursell-R)	61%	130,585	58.1%	94,358	41.9%			0	0.0%	224,943
District 03 (Wolpe-D)	54%	108,143	54.2%	91,318	45.8%			0	0.0%	199,461
District 04 (Upton-R)	54%	124,506	63.6%	71,397	36.4%			0	0.0%	195,903
District 05 (Henry-R)	57%	151,994	64.4%	83,993	35.6%			0	0.0%	235,987
District 06 (Carr-D)	57%	120,819	57.6%	89,071	42.4%			0	0.0%	209,890
District 07 (Kildee-D)	62%	89,235	44.3%	112,101	55.7%			0	0.0%	201,336
District 08 (Traxler-D)	62%	101,657	50.1%	101,061	49.9%			0	0.0%	202,718
District 09 (Vander Jagt-R)	59%	143,764	62.7%	85,457	37.3%			0	0.0%	229,221
District 10 (Schuette-R)	58%	126,899	58.4%	90,335	41.6%			0	0.0%	217,234
District 11 (Davis-R)	61%	117,173	52.7%	105,030	47.3%			0	0.0%	222,203
District 12 (Bonior-D)	56%	126,846	60.6%	82,413	39.4%			0	0.0%	209,259
District 13 (Crockett-D)	46%	16,127	13.8%	100,969	86.2%			0	0.0%	117,096
District 14 (Hertel-D)	58%	107,535	55.9%	84,746	44.1%			0	0.0%	192,281
District 15 (Ford-D)	50%	95,010	54.3%	79,994	45.7%			0	0.0%	175,004
District 16 (Dingell-D)	59%	106,007	53.7%	91,270	46.3%			0	0.0%	197,277
District 17 (Levin-D)	59%	92,015	46.6%	105,431	53.4%			0	0.0%	197,446
District 18 (Broomfield-R)	66%	192,072	70.5%	80,288	29.5%			0	0.0%	272,360

1988 President, Alcona County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,966	60.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,918	39.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	14	0.3%
Other	7	0.1%
TOTAL	4,905
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Alger County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,830	45.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,210	54.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	10	0.2%
Other	9	0.2%
TOTAL	4,059
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -8 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Allegan County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	22,163	66.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,785	32.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	159	0.5%
Other	81	0.2%
TOTAL	33,188
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 13 Diff (US): 13

1988 President, Alpena County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,664	51.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	6,341	48.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	28	0.2%
Other	21	0.2%
TOTAL	13,054
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Antrim County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,231	61.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,159	37.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	31	0.4%
Other	23	0.3%
TOTAL	8,444
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Arenac County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,064	48.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,211	51.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	19	0.3%
Other	6	0.1%
TOTAL	6,300
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -5

1988 President, Baraga County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,630	47.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,753	51.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	16	0.5%
Other	5	0.1%
TOTAL	3,404
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -6 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Barry County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	12,546	60.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,983	38.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	97	0.5%
Other	55	0.3%
TOTAL	20,681
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Bay County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	20,710	42.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	28,225	57.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	149	0.3%
Other	68	0.1%
TOTAL	49,152
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -11 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Benzie County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,240	56.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,437	42.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	37	0.6%
Other	18	0.3%
TOTAL	5,732
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 3

1988 President, Berrien County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	37,799	62.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	21,948	36.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	244	0.4%
Other	192	0.3%
TOTAL	60,183
Turnout: 51% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Branch County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	9,225	63.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,231	36.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	37	0.3%
Other	38	0.3%
TOTAL	14,531
Turnout: 49% Diff (St): 10 Diff (US): 10

1988 President, Calhoun County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	26,771	53.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	22,717	45.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	147	0.3%
Other	152	0.3%
TOTAL	49,787
Turnout: 50% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1988 President, Cass County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,229	57.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,444	41.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	39	0.2%
Other	44	0.2%
TOTAL	17,756
Turnout: 50% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

1988 President, Charlevoix County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,802	59.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,875	39.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	59	0.6%
Other	26	0.3%
TOTAL	9,762
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Cheboygan County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,395	57.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,943	42.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	33	0.4%
Other	9	0.1%
TOTAL	9,380
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

1988 President, Chippewa County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,786	56.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,222	43.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	41	0.3%
Other	19	0.2%
TOTAL	12,068
Turnout: 48% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 3

1988 President, Clare County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,661	54.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,710	45.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	41	0.4%
Other	36	0.3%
TOTAL	10,448
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 1

1988 President, Clinton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	15,497	62.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	9,225	37.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	82	0.3%
Other	33	0.1%
TOTAL	24,837
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Crawford County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,097	62.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,825	36.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	32	0.6%
Other	19	0.4%
TOTAL	4,973
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Delta County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	7,114	44.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	8,891	55.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	44	0.3%
Other	16	0.1%
TOTAL	16,065
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -9 Diff (US): -9

1988 President, Dickinson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,158	49.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	6,129	49.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	35	0.3%
Other	21	0.2%
TOTAL	12,343
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -4

1988 President, Eaton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	24,193	60.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	15,322	38.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	186	0.5%
Other	105	0.3%
TOTAL	39,806
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Emmet County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	7,105	62.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,170	36.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	73	0.6%
Other	38	0.3%
TOTAL	11,386
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Genesee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	70,922	40.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	104,880	59.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	564	0.3%
Other	493	0.3%
TOTAL	176,859
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -13 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Gladwin County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,746	52.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,164	46.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	35	0.4%
Other	41	0.5%
TOTAL	8,986
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -1

1988 President, Gogebic County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,509	40.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,151	59.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.2%
Other	16	0.2%
TOTAL	8,691
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -13 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Grand Traverse County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	17,191	62.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,098	36.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	154	0.6%
Other	82	0.3%
TOTAL	27,525
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Gratiot County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	8,447	59.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,719	40.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	38	0.3%
Other	26	0.2%
TOTAL	14,230
Turnout: 50% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Hillsdale County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,571	68.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,763	30.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	99	0.6%
Other	46	0.3%
TOTAL	15,479
Turnout: 50% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 15

1988 President, Houghton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	7,098	51.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	6,510	47.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	61	0.4%
Other	25	0.2%
TOTAL	13,694
Turnout: 49% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Huron County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	9,419	61.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,714	37.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	41	0.3%
Other	40	0.3%
TOTAL	15,214
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Ingham County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	58,363	50.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	55,984	48.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	677	0.6%
Other	411	0.4%
TOTAL	115,435
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -3

1988 President, Ionia County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	12,028	59.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	8,160	40.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	149	0.7%
Other	32	0.2%
TOTAL	20,369
Turnout: 51% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Iosco County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	7,234	59.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,929	40.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	34	0.3%
Other	28	0.2%
TOTAL	12,225
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Iron County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,866	42.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,774	56.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	20	0.3%
Other	14	0.2%
TOTAL	6,674
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -11 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Isabella County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,362	56.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,960	43.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	111	0.6%
Other	49	0.3%
TOTAL	18,482
Turnout: 44% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 3

1988 President, Jackson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	33,885	60.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	21,865	39.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	274	0.5%
Other	103	0.2%
TOTAL	56,127
Turnout: 51% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Kalamazoo County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	50,205	55.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	39,457	43.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	333	0.4%
Other	240	0.3%
TOTAL	90,235
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 2

1988 President, Kalkaska County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,369	61.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,092	38.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	27	0.5%
Other	16	0.3%
TOTAL	5,504
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 8

1988 President, Kent County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	131,910	63.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	73,467	35.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	921	0.4%
Other	544	0.3%
TOTAL	206,842
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 10 Diff (US): 10

1988 President, Keweenaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	536	45.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	631	53.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	2	0.2%
Other	1	0.1%
TOTAL	1,170
Turnout: 83% Diff (St): -8 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Lake County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,713	46.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,958	52.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	12	0.3%
Other	15	0.4%
TOTAL	3,698
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Lapeer County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	16,670	60.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,736	38.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	202	0.7%
Other	89	0.3%
TOTAL	27,697
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Leelanau County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,215	60.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,331	38.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	48	0.6%
Other	25	0.3%
TOTAL	8,619
Turnout: 73% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Lenawee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	19,115	57.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	13,690	41.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	158	0.5%
Other	85	0.3%
TOTAL	33,048
Turnout: 51% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

1988 President, Livingston County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	31,331	68.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	13,749	30.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	364	0.8%
Other	102	0.2%
TOTAL	45,546
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 15

1988 President, Luce County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,528	63.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	864	35.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	17	0.7%
Other	8	0.3%
TOTAL	2,417
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 10 Diff (US): 10

1988 President, Mackinac County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,127	59.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,093	39.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	14	0.3%
Other	8	0.2%
TOTAL	5,242
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Macomb County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	175,632	60.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	112,856	38.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	2,009	0.7%
Other	618	0.2%
TOTAL	291,115
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Manistee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,368	52.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,765	46.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	46	0.5%
Other	31	0.3%
TOTAL	10,210
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -1

1988 President, Marquette County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	11,704	42.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	15,418	56.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	90	0.3%
Other	55	0.2%
TOTAL	27,267
Turnout: 52% Diff (St): -11 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Mason County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,800	59.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,531	39.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	38	0.3%
Other	44	0.4%
TOTAL	11,413
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Mecosta County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	8,181	63.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,736	36.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	37	0.3%
Other	27	0.2%
TOTAL	12,981
Turnout: 45% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 10

1988 President, Menominee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,440	52.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,918	47.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	35	0.3%
Other	13	0.1%
TOTAL	10,406
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -1

1988 President, Midland County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	19,994	59.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	13,452	39.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	271	0.8%
Other	100	0.3%
TOTAL	33,817
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Missaukee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,566	68.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,621	31.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	19	0.4%
Other	18	0.3%
TOTAL	5,224
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 15

1988 President, Monroe County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	26,189	54.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	21,847	45.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	187	0.4%
Other	101	0.2%
TOTAL	48,324
Turnout: 51% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 1

1988 President, Montcalm County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,963	58.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,664	40.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	81	0.4%
Other	46	0.2%
TOTAL	18,754
Turnout: 51% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 5

1988 President, Montmorency County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,514	61.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,563	38.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	13	0.3%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	4,100
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 8

1988 President, Muskegon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	33,567	53.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	28,977	46.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	199	0.3%
Other	164	0.3%
TOTAL	62,907
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1988 President, Newaygo County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	9,896	64.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,389	35.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	65	0.4%
Other	35	0.2%
TOTAL	15,385
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 11

1988 President, Oakland County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	283,359	61.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	174,745	37.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	3,341	0.7%
Other	1,043	0.2%
TOTAL	462,488
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 8

1988 President, Oceana County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,693	62.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,356	36.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	39	0.4%
Other	26	0.3%
TOTAL	9,114
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Ogemaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,091	50.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,012	49.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	27	0.3%
Other	20	0.2%
TOTAL	8,150
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -3

1988 President, Ontonagon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,023	44.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,517	55.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	13	0.3%
Other	9	0.2%
TOTAL	4,562
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): -9 Diff (US): -9

1988 President, Osceola County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,218	64.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,860	35.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	21	0.3%
Other	22	0.3%
TOTAL	8,121
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 11

1988 President, Oscoda County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,972	62.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,170	36.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.5%
Other	10	0.3%
TOTAL	3,167
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Otsego County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,620	63.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,635	36.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	20	0.3%
Other	23	0.3%
TOTAL	7,298
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 10 Diff (US): 10

1988 President, Ottawa County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	61,515	76.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	18,769	23.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	349	0.4%
Other	96	0.1%
TOTAL	80,729
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 23 Diff (US): 23

1988 President, Presque Isle County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,614	54.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,025	45.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	20	0.3%
Other	20	0.3%
TOTAL	6,679
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 1

1988 President, Roscommon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,866	56.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,394	42.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	26	0.3%
Other	17	0.2%
TOTAL	10,303
Turnout: 69% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1988 President, Saginaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	42,401	47.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	45,616	51.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	270	0.3%
Other	279	0.3%
TOTAL	88,566
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -6 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, St. Clair County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	32,336	60.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	20,909	39.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	294	0.5%
Other	119	0.2%
TOTAL	53,658
Turnout: 52% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, St. Joseph County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	13,084	64.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,017	34.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	63	0.3%
Other	32	0.2%
TOTAL	20,196
Turnout: 49% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 11

1988 President, Sanilac County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,653	65.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,445	33.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	75	0.5%
Other	34	0.2%
TOTAL	16,207
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 12 Diff (US): 12

1988 President, Schoolcraft County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,802	46.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,071	53.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	8	0.2%
Other	5	0.1%
TOTAL	3,886
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Shiawassee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	15,506	53.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	13,056	45.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	133	0.5%
Other	53	0.2%
TOTAL	28,748
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 1

1988 President, Tuscola County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	12,093	56.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	9,060	42.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	57	0.3%
Other	44	0.2%
TOTAL	21,254
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 3

1988 President, Van Buren County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	14,522	57.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,668	42.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	147	0.6%
Other	63	0.2%
TOTAL	25,400
Turnout: 52% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

1988 President, Washtenaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	55,029	46.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	61,799	52.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	669	0.6%
Other	423	0.4%
TOTAL	117,920
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Wayne County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	291,996	39.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	450,222	60.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	3,594	0.5%
Other	2,344	0.3%
TOTAL	748,156
Turnout: 48% Diff (St): -15 Diff (US): -14

1988 President, Wexford County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,043	58.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,287	41.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	42	0.4%
Other	34	0.3%
TOTAL	10,406
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 5

* incumbent