1988 Presidential Election Results for Iowa

Click on a county in the table or the map to see demographic data for that county.

County	Turnout	George Bush (R)		Michael Dukakis (D)		Ron Paul (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
Adair	64%	1,833	44.5%	2,261	54.8%	5	0.1%	24	0.6%	4,123
Adams	63%	1,080	45.4%	1,283	53.9%	5	0.2%	12	0.5%	2,380
Allamakee	59%	3,186	53.1%	2,768	46.2%	11	0.2%	30	0.5%	5,995
Appanoose	58%	2,779	45.6%	3,209	52.7%	15	0.2%	85	1.4%	6,088
Audubon	60%	1,478	43.8%	1,863	55.3%	4	0.1%	26	0.8%	3,371
Benton	61%	4,011	40.2%	5,873	58.9%	15	0.2%	78	0.8%	9,977
Black Hawk	60%	24,112	42.9%	31,657	56.4%	82	0.1%	320	0.6%	56,171
Boone	61%	4,381	37.5%	7,232	61.9%	11	0.1%	62	0.5%	11,686
Bremer	59%	5,079	50.3%	4,961	49.1%	18	0.2%	41	0.4%	10,099
Buchanan	57%	3,495	42.0%	4,778	57.4%	15	0.2%	33	0.4%	8,321
Buena Vista	59%	4,170	47.3%	4,580	51.9%	35	0.4%	40	0.5%	8,825
Butler	52%	3,523	57.3%	2,593	42.2%	6	0.1%	24	0.4%	6,146
Calhoun	62%	2,474	44.9%	2,990	54.3%	14	0.3%	27	0.5%	5,505
Carroll	61%	3,701	39.9%	5,437	58.6%	22	0.2%	113	1.2%	9,273
Cass	61%	3,962	56.9%	2,934	42.1%	12	0.2%	60	0.9%	6,968
Cedar	58%	3,373	45.1%	4,032	53.9%	16	0.2%	58	0.8%	7,479
Cerro Gordo	63%	9,358	41.8%	12,857	57.5%	36	0.2%	114	0.5%	22,365
Cherokee	65%	3,218	46.9%	3,574	52.1%	15	0.2%	48	0.7%	6,855
Chickasaw	63%	2,549	41.5%	3,530	57.5%	6	0.1%	51	0.8%	6,136
Clarke	64%	1,631	41.5%	2,262	57.5%	1	0.0%	40	1.0%	3,934
Clay	61%	3,641	46.3%	4,173	53.0%	13	0.2%	43	0.5%	7,870
Clayton	59%	3,839	46.6%	4,320	52.4%	18	0.2%	65	0.8%	8,242
Clinton	61%	10,243	44.5%	12,549	54.6%	55	0.2%	155	0.7%	23,002
Crawford	59%	3,375	46.2%	3,868	52.9%	21	0.3%	47	0.6%	7,311
Dallas	58%	4,858	39.1%	7,501	60.4%	19	0.2%	41	0.3%	12,419
Davis	63%	1,563	40.6%	2,246	58.4%	7	0.2%	33	0.9%	3,849
Decatur	55%	1,406	38.8%	2,192	60.4%	9	0.2%	20	0.6%	3,627
Delaware	60%	3,425	46.1%	3,947	53.1%	11	0.1%	49	0.7%	7,432
Des Moines	61%	7,652	39.5%	11,593	59.8%	26	0.1%	103	0.5%	19,374
Dickinson	62%	3,678	51.8%	3,342	47.1%	19	0.3%	62	0.9%	7,101
Dubuque	61%	14,530	37.7%	23,797	61.7%	60	0.2%	160	0.4%	38,547
Emmet	57%	2,173	43.7%	2,778	55.8%	12	0.2%	14	0.3%	4,977
Fayette	63%	4,921	47.8%	5,304	51.6%	30	0.3%	32	0.3%	10,287
Floyd	60%	3,266	42.2%	4,377	56.6%	11	0.1%	79	1.0%	7,733
Franklin	57%	2,320	46.9%	2,594	52.4%	9	0.2%	28	0.6%	4,951
Fremont	57%	1,946	55.2%	1,547	43.9%	5	0.1%	29	0.8%	3,527
Greene	66%	2,091	40.5%	3,011	58.3%	10	0.2%	52	1.0%	5,164
Grundy	62%	3,433	60.4%	2,211	38.9%	10	0.2%	28	0.5%	5,682
Guthrie	60%	2,005	40.2%	2,910	58.4%	23	0.5%	45	0.9%	4,983
Hamilton	61%	3,277	43.7%	4,156	55.5%	14	0.2%	47	0.6%	7,494
Hancock	61%	2,731	48.8%	2,831	50.6%	6	0.1%	25	0.4%	5,593
Hardin	62%	3,856	42.8%	5,088	56.5%	18	0.2%	39	0.4%	9,001
Harrison	55%	3,108	51.6%	2,883	47.8%	8	0.1%	28	0.5%	6,027
Henry	54%	3,951	50.9%	3,754	48.4%	18	0.2%	35	0.5%	7,758
Howard	59%	1,970	45.5%	2,330	53.9%	3	0.1%	22	0.5%	4,325
Humboldt	66%	2,594	48.4%	2,713	50.6%	9	0.2%	41	0.8%	5,357
Ida	62%	1,951	51.6%	1,787	47.3%	11	0.3%	30	0.8%	3,779
Iowa	61%	3,247	48.6%	3,338	49.9%	21	0.3%	79	1.2%	6,685
Jackson	57%	3,237	39.3%	4,864	59.1%	22	0.3%	110	1.3%	8,233
Jasper	61%	6,703	42.6%	8,940	56.8%	22	0.1%	68	0.4%	15,733
Jefferson	59%	3,614	49.5%	3,594	49.3%	40	0.5%	48	0.7%	7,296
Johnson	60%	15,453	34.6%	28,759	64.4%	149	0.3%	286	0.6%	44,647
Jones	57%	3,496	42.7%	4,641	56.7%	8	0.1%	40	0.5%	8,185
Keokuk	60%	2,278	43.6%	2,899	55.4%	12	0.2%	41	0.8%	5,230
Kossuth	66%	3,938	43.2%	5,088	55.9%	13	0.1%	68	0.7%	9,107
Lee	59%	6,228	36.0%	10,911	63.1%	41	0.2%	110	0.6%	17,290
Linn	61%	33,129	43.2%	42,993	56.0%	178	0.2%	418	0.5%	76,718
Louisa	52%	2,060	47.0%	2,268	51.8%	15	0.3%	37	0.8%	4,380
Lucas	61%	1,776	41.9%	2,454	57.8%	3	0.1%	10	0.2%	4,243
Lyon	62%	3,517	66.8%	1,706	32.4%	8	0.2%	33	0.6%	5,264
Madison	65%	2,410	41.1%	3,421	58.4%	8	0.1%	23	0.4%	5,862
Mahaska	58%	4,798	51.5%	4,451	47.8%	16	0.2%	55	0.6%	9,320
Marion	59%	5,914	45.7%	6,922	53.4%	9	0.1%	109	0.8%	12,954
Marshall	61%	7,657	43.6%	9,760	55.6%	41	0.2%	91	0.5%	17,549
Mills	56%	3,212	59.8%	2,092	39.0%	25	0.5%	40	0.7%	5,369
Mitchell	64%	2,338	44.5%	2,870	54.7%	7	0.1%	36	0.7%	5,251
Monona	58%	2,068	46.0%	2,408	53.6%	2	0.0%	13	0.3%	4,491
Monroe	59%	1,313	35.8%	2,338	63.8%	4	0.1%	12	0.3%	3,667
Montgomery	55%	3,166	62.1%	1,898	37.2%	8	0.2%	28	0.5%	5,100
Muscatine	49%	6,904	49.0%	7,059	50.1%	29	0.2%	110	0.8%	14,102
O'Brien	62%	4,241	60.0%	2,768	39.1%	18	0.3%	45	0.6%	7,072
Osceola	60%	1,951	59.8%	1,277	39.1%	4	0.1%	32	1.0%	3,264
Page	53%	4,583	67.4%	2,185	32.1%	7	0.1%	28	0.4%	6,803
Palo Alto	68%	2,041	37.4%	3,377	61.8%	5	0.1%	40	0.7%	5,463
Plymouth	57%	5,316	55.3%	4,220	43.9%	22	0.2%	49	0.5%	9,607
Pocahontas	64%	1,871	40.2%	2,722	58.5%	24	0.5%	35	0.8%	4,652
Polk	60%	57,854	40.4%	84,476	59.0%	282	0.2%	532	0.4%	143,144
Pottawattamie	54%	17,193	53.1%	14,958	46.2%	57	0.2%	197	0.6%	32,405
Poweshiek	60%	3,683	42.7%	4,876	56.5%	26	0.3%	40	0.5%	8,625
Ringgold	65%	1,110	40.6%	1,609	58.9%	1	0.0%	11	0.4%	2,731
Sac	55%	2,411	47.5%	2,613	51.5%	14	0.3%	39	0.8%	5,077
Scott	61%	31,025	47.0%	34,415	52.1%	188	0.3%	407	0.6%	66,035
Shelby	60%	3,019	51.5%	2,806	47.9%	12	0.2%	23	0.4%	5,860
Sioux	63%	10,270	77.3%	2,923	22.0%	12	0.1%	83	0.6%	13,288
Story	56%	13,782	41.6%	19,051	57.5%	92	0.3%	180	0.5%	33,105
Tama	61%	3,362	42.0%	4,584	57.2%	21	0.3%	45	0.6%	8,012
Taylor	61%	1,647	49.4%	1,671	50.2%	1	0.0%	13	0.4%	3,332
Union	63%	2,751	45.5%	3,236	53.6%	9	0.1%	45	0.7%	6,041
Van Buren	57%	1,692	50.7%	1,612	48.4%	9	0.3%	21	0.6%	3,334
Wapello	57%	5,350	34.1%	10,177	64.9%	24	0.2%	122	0.8%	15,673
Warren	63%	6,424	39.8%	9,627	59.7%	14	0.1%	66	0.4%	16,131
Washington	53%	3,741	49.1%	3,776	49.6%	28	0.4%	71	0.9%	7,616
Wayne	62%	1,467	42.2%	1,988	57.2%	0	0.0%	22	0.6%	3,477
Webster	57%	6,926	39.8%	10,267	59.0%	26	0.1%	174	1.0%	17,393
Winnebago	62%	2,863	50.2%	2,804	49.2%	7	0.1%	29	0.5%	5,703
Winneshiek	55%	4,194	48.1%	4,443	50.9%	25	0.3%	63	0.7%	8,725
Woodbury	55%	18,790	47.9%	20,153	51.4%	56	0.1%	226	0.6%	39,225
Worth	65%	1,488	37.4%	2,440	61.3%	9	0.2%	45	1.1%	3,982
Wright	55%	2,658	43.9%	3,353	55.4%	21	0.3%	22	0.4%	6,054
TOTAL	61%	545,355	44.5%	670,557	54.7%	2,494	0.2%	7,208	0.6%	1,225,614

1988 Presidential Election Results by Congressional District in IA

Data for 3rd party candidates is often unavailable explicitly.

Click on a district in the table below to see 1988 U.S. House election results for that district.

District	Turnout	George Bush (R)		Michael Dukakis (D)		Ron Paul (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
District 01 (Leach-R)	59%	86,724	44.8%	106,756	55.2%			0	0.0%	193,480
District 02 (Tauke-R)	63%	86,874	43.2%	113,993	56.8%			0	0.0%	200,867
District 03 (Nagle-D)	63%	89,365	43.0%	118,602	57.0%			0	0.0%	207,967
District 04 (Smith-D)	60%	90,855	40.9%	131,356	59.1%			0	0.0%	222,211
District 05 (Lightfoot-R)	60%	93,323	48.1%	100,734	51.9%			0	0.0%	194,057
District 06 (Grandy-R)	62%	99,214	50.0%	99,116	50.0%			0	0.0%	198,330

1988 President, Adair County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,833	44.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,261	54.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	5	0.1%
Other	24	0.6%
TOTAL	4,123
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): -9

1988 President, Adams County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,080	45.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,283	53.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	5	0.2%
Other	12	0.5%
TOTAL	2,380
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Allamakee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,186	53.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,768	46.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	11	0.2%
Other	30	0.5%
TOTAL	5,995
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 0

1988 President, Appanoose County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,779	45.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,209	52.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.2%
Other	85	1.4%
TOTAL	6,088
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Audubon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,478	43.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,863	55.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	4	0.1%
Other	26	0.8%
TOTAL	3,371
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Benton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,011	40.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,873	58.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.2%
Other	78	0.8%
TOTAL	9,977
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Black Hawk County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	24,112	42.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	31,657	56.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	82	0.1%
Other	320	0.6%
TOTAL	56,171
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Boone County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,381	37.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,232	61.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	11	0.1%
Other	62	0.5%
TOTAL	11,686
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -16

1988 President, Bremer County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,079	50.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,961	49.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	18	0.2%
Other	41	0.4%
TOTAL	10,099
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): -3

1988 President, Buchanan County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,495	42.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,778	57.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.2%
Other	33	0.4%
TOTAL	8,321
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Buena Vista County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,170	47.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,580	51.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	35	0.4%
Other	40	0.5%
TOTAL	8,825
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Butler County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,523	57.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,593	42.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	6	0.1%
Other	24	0.4%
TOTAL	6,146
Turnout: 52% Diff (St): 13 Diff (US): 4

1988 President, Calhoun County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,474	44.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,990	54.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	14	0.3%
Other	27	0.5%
TOTAL	5,505
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Carroll County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,701	39.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,437	58.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	22	0.2%
Other	113	1.2%
TOTAL	9,273
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Cass County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,962	56.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,934	42.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	12	0.2%
Other	60	0.9%
TOTAL	6,968
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 12 Diff (US): 3

1988 President, Cedar County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,373	45.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,032	53.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	16	0.2%
Other	58	0.8%
TOTAL	7,479
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Cerro Gordo County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	9,358	41.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	12,857	57.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	36	0.2%
Other	114	0.5%
TOTAL	22,365
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -12

1988 President, Cherokee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,218	46.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,574	52.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.2%
Other	48	0.7%
TOTAL	6,855
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Chickasaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,549	41.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,530	57.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	6	0.1%
Other	51	0.8%
TOTAL	6,136
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -12

1988 President, Clarke County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,631	41.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,262	57.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	1	0.0%
Other	40	1.0%
TOTAL	3,934
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -12

1988 President, Clay County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,641	46.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,173	53.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	13	0.2%
Other	43	0.5%
TOTAL	7,870
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Clayton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,839	46.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,320	52.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	18	0.2%
Other	65	0.8%
TOTAL	8,242
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Clinton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,243	44.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	12,549	54.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	55	0.2%
Other	155	0.7%
TOTAL	23,002
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): -9

1988 President, Crawford County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,375	46.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,868	52.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	21	0.3%
Other	47	0.6%
TOTAL	7,311
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Dallas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,858	39.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,501	60.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	19	0.2%
Other	41	0.3%
TOTAL	12,419
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -14

1988 President, Davis County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,563	40.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,246	58.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	7	0.2%
Other	33	0.9%
TOTAL	3,849
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Decatur County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,406	38.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,192	60.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.2%
Other	20	0.6%
TOTAL	3,627
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): -6 Diff (US): -15

1988 President, Delaware County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,425	46.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,947	53.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	11	0.1%
Other	49	0.7%
TOTAL	7,432
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Des Moines County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	7,652	39.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	11,593	59.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	26	0.1%
Other	103	0.5%
TOTAL	19,374
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -14

1988 President, Dickinson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,678	51.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,342	47.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	19	0.3%
Other	62	0.9%
TOTAL	7,101
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Dubuque County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	14,530	37.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	23,797	61.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	60	0.2%
Other	160	0.4%
TOTAL	38,547
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -16

1988 President, Emmet County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,173	43.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,778	55.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	12	0.2%
Other	14	0.3%
TOTAL	4,977
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Fayette County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,921	47.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,304	51.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	30	0.3%
Other	32	0.3%
TOTAL	10,287
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Floyd County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,266	42.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,377	56.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	11	0.1%
Other	79	1.0%
TOTAL	7,733
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Franklin County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,320	46.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,594	52.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.2%
Other	28	0.6%
TOTAL	4,951
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Fremont County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,946	55.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,547	43.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	5	0.1%
Other	29	0.8%
TOTAL	3,527
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 2

1988 President, Greene County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,091	40.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,011	58.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	10	0.2%
Other	52	1.0%
TOTAL	5,164
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Grundy County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,433	60.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,211	38.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	10	0.2%
Other	28	0.5%
TOTAL	5,682
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 16 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Guthrie County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,005	40.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,910	58.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	23	0.5%
Other	45	0.9%
TOTAL	4,983
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Hamilton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,277	43.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,156	55.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	14	0.2%
Other	47	0.6%
TOTAL	7,494
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Hancock County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,731	48.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,831	50.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	6	0.1%
Other	25	0.4%
TOTAL	5,593
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): -5

1988 President, Hardin County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,856	42.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,088	56.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	18	0.2%
Other	39	0.4%
TOTAL	9,001
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Harrison County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,108	51.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,883	47.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	8	0.1%
Other	28	0.5%
TOTAL	6,027
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Henry County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,951	50.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,754	48.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	18	0.2%
Other	35	0.5%
TOTAL	7,758
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Howard County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,970	45.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,330	53.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	3	0.1%
Other	22	0.5%
TOTAL	4,325
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Humboldt County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,594	48.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,713	50.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.2%
Other	41	0.8%
TOTAL	5,357
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): -5

1988 President, Ida County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,951	51.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,787	47.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	11	0.3%
Other	30	0.8%
TOTAL	3,779
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Iowa County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,247	48.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,338	49.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	21	0.3%
Other	79	1.2%
TOTAL	6,685
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): -5

1988 President, Jackson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,237	39.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,864	59.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	22	0.3%
Other	110	1.3%
TOTAL	8,233
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -14

1988 President, Jasper County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,703	42.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	8,940	56.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	22	0.1%
Other	68	0.4%
TOTAL	15,733
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Jefferson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,614	49.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,594	49.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	40	0.5%
Other	48	0.7%
TOTAL	7,296
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): -4

1988 President, Johnson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	15,453	34.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	28,759	64.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	149	0.3%
Other	286	0.6%
TOTAL	44,647
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -10 Diff (US): -19

1988 President, Jones County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,496	42.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,641	56.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	8	0.1%
Other	40	0.5%
TOTAL	8,185
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Keokuk County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,278	43.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,899	55.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	12	0.2%
Other	41	0.8%
TOTAL	5,230
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Kossuth County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,938	43.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	5,088	55.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	13	0.1%
Other	68	0.7%
TOTAL	9,107
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Lee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,228	36.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,911	63.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	41	0.2%
Other	110	0.6%
TOTAL	17,290
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -8 Diff (US): -17

1988 President, Linn County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	33,129	43.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	42,993	56.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	178	0.2%
Other	418	0.5%
TOTAL	76,718
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Louisa County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,060	47.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,268	51.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	15	0.3%
Other	37	0.8%
TOTAL	4,380
Turnout: 52% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Lucas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,776	41.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,454	57.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	3	0.1%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	4,243
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -12

1988 President, Lyon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,517	66.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,706	32.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	8	0.2%
Other	33	0.6%
TOTAL	5,264
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 22 Diff (US): 13

1988 President, Madison County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,410	41.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,421	58.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	8	0.1%
Other	23	0.4%
TOTAL	5,862
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -12

1988 President, Mahaska County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,798	51.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,451	47.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	16	0.2%
Other	55	0.6%
TOTAL	9,320
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Marion County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,914	45.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	6,922	53.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.1%
Other	109	0.8%
TOTAL	12,954
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Marshall County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	7,657	43.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	9,760	55.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	41	0.2%
Other	91	0.5%
TOTAL	17,549
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -10

1988 President, Mills County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,212	59.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,092	39.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	25	0.5%
Other	40	0.7%
TOTAL	5,369
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Mitchell County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,338	44.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,870	54.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	7	0.1%
Other	36	0.7%
TOTAL	5,251
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): -9

1988 President, Monona County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,068	46.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,408	53.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	2	0.0%
Other	13	0.3%
TOTAL	4,491
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -7

1988 President, Monroe County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,313	35.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,338	63.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	4	0.1%
Other	12	0.3%
TOTAL	3,667
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -9 Diff (US): -18

1988 President, Montgomery County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,166	62.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,898	37.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	8	0.2%
Other	28	0.5%
TOTAL	5,100
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 18 Diff (US): 9

1988 President, Muscatine County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,904	49.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	7,059	50.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	29	0.2%
Other	110	0.8%
TOTAL	14,102
Turnout: 49% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): -4

1988 President, O'Brien County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,241	60.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,768	39.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	18	0.3%
Other	45	0.6%
TOTAL	7,072
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 7

1988 President, Osceola County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,951	59.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,277	39.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	4	0.1%
Other	32	1.0%
TOTAL	3,264
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 6

1988 President, Page County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,583	67.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,185	32.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	7	0.1%
Other	28	0.4%
TOTAL	6,803
Turnout: 53% Diff (St): 23 Diff (US): 14

1988 President, Palo Alto County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,041	37.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,377	61.8%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	5	0.1%
Other	40	0.7%
TOTAL	5,463
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -16

1988 President, Plymouth County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,316	55.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,220	43.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	22	0.2%
Other	49	0.5%
TOTAL	9,607
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 2

1988 President, Pocahontas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,871	40.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,722	58.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	24	0.5%
Other	35	0.8%
TOTAL	4,652
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Polk County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	57,854	40.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	84,476	59.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	282	0.2%
Other	532	0.4%
TOTAL	143,144
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Pottawattamie County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	17,193	53.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	14,958	46.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	57	0.2%
Other	197	0.6%
TOTAL	32,405
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 0

1988 President, Poweshiek County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,683	42.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,876	56.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	26	0.3%
Other	40	0.5%
TOTAL	8,625
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Ringgold County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,110	40.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,609	58.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	1	0.0%
Other	11	0.4%
TOTAL	2,731
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -13

1988 President, Sac County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,411	47.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,613	51.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	14	0.3%
Other	39	0.8%
TOTAL	5,077
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Scott County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	31,025	47.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	34,415	52.1%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	188	0.3%
Other	407	0.6%
TOTAL	66,035
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): -6

1988 President, Shelby County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,019	51.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,806	47.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	12	0.2%
Other	23	0.4%
TOTAL	5,860
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): -2

1988 President, Sioux County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	10,270	77.3%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,923	22.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	12	0.1%
Other	83	0.6%
TOTAL	13,288
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 33 Diff (US): 24

1988 President, Story County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	13,782	41.6%
Michael Dukakis (D)	19,051	57.5%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	92	0.3%
Other	180	0.5%
TOTAL	33,105
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -12

1988 President, Tama County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,362	42.0%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,584	57.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	21	0.3%
Other	45	0.6%
TOTAL	8,012
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Taylor County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,647	49.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,671	50.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	1	0.0%
Other	13	0.4%
TOTAL	3,332
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): -4

1988 President, Union County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,751	45.5%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,236	53.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.1%
Other	45	0.7%
TOTAL	6,041
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): -8

1988 President, Van Buren County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,692	50.7%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,612	48.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.3%
Other	21	0.6%
TOTAL	3,334
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): -3

1988 President, Wapello County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	5,350	34.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,177	64.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	24	0.2%
Other	122	0.8%
TOTAL	15,673
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -10 Diff (US): -19

1988 President, Warren County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,424	39.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	9,627	59.7%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	14	0.1%
Other	66	0.4%
TOTAL	16,131
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -14

1988 President, Washington County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	3,741	49.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,776	49.6%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	28	0.4%
Other	71	0.9%
TOTAL	7,616
Turnout: 53% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): -4

1988 President, Wayne County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,467	42.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	1,988	57.2%
Other	22	0.6%
TOTAL	3,477
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -11

1988 President, Webster County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	6,926	39.8%
Michael Dukakis (D)	10,267	59.0%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	26	0.1%
Other	174	1.0%
TOTAL	17,393
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -14

1988 President, Winnebago County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,863	50.2%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,804	49.2%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	7	0.1%
Other	29	0.5%
TOTAL	5,703
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): -3

1988 President, Winneshiek County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	4,194	48.1%
Michael Dukakis (D)	4,443	50.9%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	25	0.3%
Other	63	0.7%
TOTAL	8,725
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): -5

1988 President, Woodbury County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	18,790	47.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	20,153	51.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	56	0.1%
Other	226	0.6%
TOTAL	39,225
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): -5

1988 President, Worth County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	1,488	37.4%
Michael Dukakis (D)	2,440	61.3%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	9	0.2%
Other	45	1.1%
TOTAL	3,982
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -16

1988 President, Wright County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
George Bush (R)	2,658	43.9%
Michael Dukakis (D)	3,353	55.4%
Ron Paul (Lbt)	21	0.3%
Other	22	0.4%
TOTAL	6,054
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -9

* incumbent