2020-11-03 Gubernatorial Election Results for West Virginia

Click on a county in the table or the map to see demographic data for that county.

County	Turnout	Jim Justice* (R)		Ben Salango (D)		Erika Kolenich (Libertarian)		Danny Lutz (Mountain)		Other		Margin	TOTAL
Barbour	53%	4,783	73.0%	1,419	21.7%	276	4.2%	74	1.1%	0	0.0%	3,364	6,552
Berkeley	49%	28,841	60.2%	15,253	31.8%	1,798	3.8%	2,005	4.2%	0	0.0%	13,588	47,897
Boone	53%	5,765	65.2%	2,829	32.0%	151	1.7%	95	1.1%	0	0.0%	2,936	8,840
Braxton	57%	3,799	68.5%	1,492	26.9%	184	3.3%	70	1.3%	0	0.0%	2,307	5,545
Brooke	58%	6,840	65.7%	2,964	28.5%	437	4.2%	168	1.6%	0	0.0%	3,876	10,409
Cabell	49%	20,750	57.3%	14,151	39.1%	923	2.6%	361	1.0%	0	0.0%	6,599	36,185
Calhoun	58%	2,141	74.2%	632	21.9%	76	2.6%	37	1.3%	0	0.0%	1,509	2,886
Clay	53%	2,370	73.6%	734	22.8%	78	2.4%	36	1.1%	0	0.0%	1,636	3,218
Doddridge	45%	2,330	78.6%	473	16.0%	110	3.7%	51	1.7%	0	0.0%	1,857	2,964
Fayette	52%	10,076	62.1%	5,587	34.5%	357	2.2%	194	1.2%	0	0.0%	4,489	16,214
Gilmer	41%	1,773	68.7%	623	24.1%	139	5.4%	45	1.7%	0	0.0%	1,150	2,580
Grant	59%	4,302	83.4%	609	11.8%	136	2.6%	110	2.1%	0	0.0%	3,693	5,157
Greenbrier	60%	10,973	70.8%	4,053	26.2%	309	2.0%	160	1.0%	0	0.0%	6,920	15,495
Hampshire	51%	7,111	74.9%	1,835	19.3%	261	2.7%	286	3.0%	0	0.0%	5,276	9,493
Hancock	59%	8,995	66.6%	3,868	28.6%	444	3.3%	204	1.5%	0	0.0%	5,127	13,511
Hardy	54%	4,364	71.3%	1,471	24.0%	160	2.6%	125	2.0%	0	0.0%	2,893	6,120
Harrison	58%	19,074	64.6%	8,778	29.7%	1,343	4.5%	342	1.2%	0	0.0%	10,296	29,537
Jackson	59%	8,932	70.0%	3,418	26.8%	280	2.2%	121	0.9%	0	0.0%	5,514	12,751
Jefferson	59%	14,010	52.2%	10,563	39.4%	691	2.6%	1,554	5.8%	0	0.0%	3,447	26,818
Kanawha	57%	41,310	51.3%	37,101	46.1%	1,535	1.9%	557	0.7%	0	0.0%	4,209	80,503
Lewis	55%	5,407	73.8%	1,393	19.0%	448	6.1%	77	1.1%	0	0.0%	4,014	7,325
Lincoln	49%	5,265	69.5%	2,164	28.6%	96	1.3%	53	0.7%	0	0.0%	3,101	7,578
Logan	51%	9,436	74.0%	3,052	23.9%	161	1.3%	96	0.8%	0	0.0%	6,384	12,745
Marion	57%	15,253	60.2%	8,632	34.1%	1,135	4.5%	320	1.3%	0	0.0%	6,621	25,340
Marshall	57%	9,324	67.6%	3,839	27.8%	450	3.3%	190	1.4%	0	0.0%	5,485	13,803
Mason	55%	7,519	69.6%	2,898	26.8%	262	2.4%	126	1.2%	0	0.0%	4,621	10,805
McDowell	44%	4,861	77.4%	1,321	21.0%	55	0.9%	43	0.7%	0	0.0%	3,540	6,280
Mercer	52%	18,340	75.6%	5,052	20.8%	571	2.4%	281	1.2%	0	0.0%	13,288	24,244
Mineral	59%	9,535	75.7%	2,412	19.2%	385	3.1%	257	2.0%	0	0.0%	7,123	12,589
Mingo	55%	7,454	77.0%	2,022	20.9%	127	1.3%	81	0.8%	0	0.0%	5,432	9,684
Monongalia	46%	19,854	48.1%	19,460	47.1%	1,557	3.8%	423	1.0%	0	0.0%	394	41,294
Monroe	64%	4,764	76.6%	1,284	20.6%	110	1.8%	65	1.0%	0	0.0%	3,480	6,223
Morgan	59%	5,948	71.3%	1,850	22.2%	232	2.8%	317	3.8%	0	0.0%	4,098	8,347
Nicholas	53%	7,518	73.6%	2,414	23.6%	186	1.8%	101	1.0%	0	0.0%	5,104	10,219
Ohio	59%	11,775	59.9%	6,984	35.5%	718	3.7%	177	0.9%	0	0.0%	4,791	19,654
Pendleton	72%	2,664	74.4%	774	21.6%	96	2.7%	49	1.4%	0	0.0%	1,890	3,583
Pleasants	55%	2,596	76.5%	670	19.8%	79	2.3%	47	1.4%	0	0.0%	1,926	3,392
Pocahontas	60%	2,737	71.1%	965	25.1%	97	2.5%	52	1.4%	0	0.0%	1,772	3,851
Preston	50%	10,023	71.6%	3,240	23.1%	534	3.8%	211	1.5%	0	0.0%	6,783	14,008
Putnam	61%	17,251	64.0%	8,831	32.8%	656	2.4%	212	0.8%	0	0.0%	8,420	26,950
Raleigh	56%	22,259	69.3%	8,962	27.9%	615	1.9%	297	0.9%	0	0.0%	13,297	32,133
Randolph	52%	7,915	67.5%	3,349	28.6%	372	3.2%	82	0.7%	0	0.0%	4,566	11,718
Ritchie	62%	3,234	79.2%	665	16.3%	123	3.0%	60	1.5%	0	0.0%	2,569	4,082
Roane	52%	4,007	70.8%	1,473	26.0%	131	2.3%	49	0.9%	0	0.0%	2,534	5,660
Summers	55%	3,773	69.5%	1,502	27.7%	98	1.8%	58	1.1%	0	0.0%	2,271	5,431
Taylor	55%	5,058	70.3%	1,769	24.6%	295	4.1%	70	1.0%	0	0.0%	3,289	7,192
Tucker	67%	2,628	70.1%	944	25.2%	141	3.8%	38	1.0%	0	0.0%	1,684	3,751
Tyler	58%	2,746	72.9%	745	19.8%	217	5.8%	58	1.5%	0	0.0%	2,001	3,766
Upshur	53%	6,951	70.0%	1,915	19.3%	994	10.0%	70	0.7%	0	0.0%	5,036	9,930
Wayne	54%	11,079	68.5%	4,548	28.1%	402	2.5%	151	0.9%	0	0.0%	6,531	16,180
Webster	51%	2,552	76.4%	659	19.7%	88	2.6%	40	1.2%	0	0.0%	1,893	3,339
Wetzel	59%	4,559	69.6%	1,727	26.4%	180	2.7%	87	1.3%	0	0.0%	2,832	6,553
Wirt	65%	1,947	76.5%	483	19.0%	71	2.8%	43	1.7%	0	0.0%	1,464	2,544
Wood	57%	26,232	69.7%	9,933	26.4%	1,071	2.8%	380	1.0%	0	0.0%	16,299	37,616
Wyoming	50%	6,941	83.4%	1,240	14.9%	86	1.0%	53	0.6%	0	0.0%	5,701	8,320
TOTAL	54%	497,944	64.8%	237,024	30.8%	22,527	2.9%	11,309	1.5%	0	0.0%	260,920	768,804
Total R vote: 497,944 (64.8%)      Total D vote: 237,024 (30.8%)      Total Other vote: 33,836 (4.4%)
* incumbent

2020 Governor, Barbour County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,783	73.0%
Ben Salango (D)	1,419	21.7%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	276	4.2%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	74	1.1%
TOTAL	6,552
Turnout: 53%

2020 Governor, Berkeley County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	28,841	60.2%
Ben Salango (D)	15,253	31.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	1,798	3.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	2,005	4.2%
TOTAL	47,897
Turnout: 49%

2020 Governor, Boone County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	5,765	65.2%
Ben Salango (D)	2,829	32.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	151	1.7%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	95	1.1%
TOTAL	8,840
Turnout: 53%

2020 Governor, Braxton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	3,799	68.5%
Ben Salango (D)	1,492	26.9%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	184	3.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	70	1.3%
TOTAL	5,545
Turnout: 57%

2020 Governor, Brooke County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	6,840	65.7%
Ben Salango (D)	2,964	28.5%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	437	4.2%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	168	1.6%
TOTAL	10,409
Turnout: 58%

2020 Governor, Cabell County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	20,750	57.3%
Ben Salango (D)	14,151	39.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	923	2.6%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	361	1.0%
TOTAL	36,185
Turnout: 49%

2020 Governor, Calhoun County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,141	74.2%
Ben Salango (D)	632	21.9%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	76	2.6%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	37	1.3%
TOTAL	2,886
Turnout: 58%

2020 Governor, Clay County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,370	73.6%
Ben Salango (D)	734	22.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	78	2.4%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	36	1.1%
TOTAL	3,218
Turnout: 53%

2020 Governor, Doddridge County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,330	78.6%
Ben Salango (D)	473	16.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	110	3.7%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	51	1.7%
TOTAL	2,964
Turnout: 45%

2020 Governor, Fayette County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	10,076	62.1%
Ben Salango (D)	5,587	34.5%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	357	2.2%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	194	1.2%
TOTAL	16,214
Turnout: 52%

2020 Governor, Gilmer County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	1,773	68.7%
Ben Salango (D)	623	24.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	139	5.4%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	45	1.7%
TOTAL	2,580
Turnout: 41%

2020 Governor, Grant County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,302	83.4%
Ben Salango (D)	609	11.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	136	2.6%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	110	2.1%
TOTAL	5,157
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Greenbrier County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	10,973	70.8%
Ben Salango (D)	4,053	26.2%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	309	2.0%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	160	1.0%
TOTAL	15,495
Turnout: 60%

2020 Governor, Hampshire County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	7,111	74.9%
Ben Salango (D)	1,835	19.3%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	261	2.7%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	286	3.0%
TOTAL	9,493
Turnout: 51%

2020 Governor, Hancock County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	8,995	66.6%
Ben Salango (D)	3,868	28.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	444	3.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	204	1.5%
TOTAL	13,511
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Hardy County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,364	71.3%
Ben Salango (D)	1,471	24.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	160	2.6%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	125	2.0%
TOTAL	6,120
Turnout: 54%

2020 Governor, Harrison County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	19,074	64.6%
Ben Salango (D)	8,778	29.7%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	1,343	4.5%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	342	1.2%
TOTAL	29,537
Turnout: 58%

2020 Governor, Jackson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	8,932	70.0%
Ben Salango (D)	3,418	26.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	280	2.2%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	121	0.9%
TOTAL	12,751
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Jefferson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	14,010	52.2%
Ben Salango (D)	10,563	39.4%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	691	2.6%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	1,554	5.8%
TOTAL	26,818
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Kanawha County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	41,310	51.3%
Ben Salango (D)	37,101	46.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	1,535	1.9%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	557	0.7%
TOTAL	80,503
Turnout: 57%

2020 Governor, Lewis County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	5,407	73.8%
Ben Salango (D)	1,393	19.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	448	6.1%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	77	1.1%
TOTAL	7,325
Turnout: 55%

2020 Governor, Lincoln County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	5,265	69.5%
Ben Salango (D)	2,164	28.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	96	1.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	53	0.7%
TOTAL	7,578
Turnout: 49%

2020 Governor, Logan County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	9,436	74.0%
Ben Salango (D)	3,052	23.9%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	161	1.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	96	0.8%
TOTAL	12,745
Turnout: 51%

2020 Governor, Marion County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	15,253	60.2%
Ben Salango (D)	8,632	34.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	1,135	4.5%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	320	1.3%
TOTAL	25,340
Turnout: 57%

2020 Governor, Marshall County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	9,324	67.6%
Ben Salango (D)	3,839	27.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	450	3.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	190	1.4%
TOTAL	13,803
Turnout: 57%

2020 Governor, Mason County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	7,519	69.6%
Ben Salango (D)	2,898	26.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	262	2.4%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	126	1.2%
TOTAL	10,805
Turnout: 55%

2020 Governor, McDowell County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,861	77.4%
Ben Salango (D)	1,321	21.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	55	0.9%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	43	0.7%
TOTAL	6,280
Turnout: 44%

2020 Governor, Mercer County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	18,340	75.6%
Ben Salango (D)	5,052	20.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	571	2.4%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	281	1.2%
TOTAL	24,244
Turnout: 52%

2020 Governor, Mineral County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	9,535	75.7%
Ben Salango (D)	2,412	19.2%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	385	3.1%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	257	2.0%
TOTAL	12,589
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Mingo County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	7,454	77.0%
Ben Salango (D)	2,022	20.9%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	127	1.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	81	0.8%
TOTAL	9,684
Turnout: 55%

2020 Governor, Monongalia County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	19,854	48.1%
Ben Salango (D)	19,460	47.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	1,557	3.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	423	1.0%
TOTAL	41,294
Turnout: 46%

2020 Governor, Monroe County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,764	76.6%
Ben Salango (D)	1,284	20.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	110	1.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	65	1.0%
TOTAL	6,223
Turnout: 64%

2020 Governor, Morgan County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	5,948	71.3%
Ben Salango (D)	1,850	22.2%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	232	2.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	317	3.8%
TOTAL	8,347
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Nicholas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	7,518	73.6%
Ben Salango (D)	2,414	23.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	186	1.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	101	1.0%
TOTAL	10,219
Turnout: 53%

2020 Governor, Ohio County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	11,775	59.9%
Ben Salango (D)	6,984	35.5%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	718	3.7%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	177	0.9%
TOTAL	19,654
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Pendleton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,664	74.4%
Ben Salango (D)	774	21.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	96	2.7%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	49	1.4%
TOTAL	3,583
Turnout: 72%

2020 Governor, Pleasants County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,596	76.5%
Ben Salango (D)	670	19.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	79	2.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	47	1.4%
TOTAL	3,392
Turnout: 55%

2020 Governor, Pocahontas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,737	71.1%
Ben Salango (D)	965	25.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	97	2.5%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	52	1.4%
TOTAL	3,851
Turnout: 60%

2020 Governor, Preston County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	10,023	71.6%
Ben Salango (D)	3,240	23.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	534	3.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	211	1.5%
TOTAL	14,008
Turnout: 50%

2020 Governor, Putnam County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	17,251	64.0%
Ben Salango (D)	8,831	32.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	656	2.4%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	212	0.8%
TOTAL	26,950
Turnout: 61%

2020 Governor, Raleigh County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	22,259	69.3%
Ben Salango (D)	8,962	27.9%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	615	1.9%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	297	0.9%
TOTAL	32,133
Turnout: 56%

2020 Governor, Randolph County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	7,915	67.5%
Ben Salango (D)	3,349	28.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	372	3.2%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	82	0.7%
TOTAL	11,718
Turnout: 52%

2020 Governor, Ritchie County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	3,234	79.2%
Ben Salango (D)	665	16.3%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	123	3.0%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	60	1.5%
TOTAL	4,082
Turnout: 62%

2020 Governor, Roane County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,007	70.8%
Ben Salango (D)	1,473	26.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	131	2.3%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	49	0.9%
TOTAL	5,660
Turnout: 52%

2020 Governor, Summers County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	3,773	69.5%
Ben Salango (D)	1,502	27.7%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	98	1.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	58	1.1%
TOTAL	5,431
Turnout: 55%

2020 Governor, Taylor County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	5,058	70.3%
Ben Salango (D)	1,769	24.6%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	295	4.1%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	70	1.0%
TOTAL	7,192
Turnout: 55%

2020 Governor, Tucker County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,628	70.1%
Ben Salango (D)	944	25.2%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	141	3.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	38	1.0%
TOTAL	3,751
Turnout: 67%

2020 Governor, Tyler County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,746	72.9%
Ben Salango (D)	745	19.8%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	217	5.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	58	1.5%
TOTAL	3,766
Turnout: 58%

2020 Governor, Upshur County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	6,951	70.0%
Ben Salango (D)	1,915	19.3%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	994	10.0%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	70	0.7%
TOTAL	9,930
Turnout: 53%

2020 Governor, Wayne County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	11,079	68.5%
Ben Salango (D)	4,548	28.1%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	402	2.5%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	151	0.9%
TOTAL	16,180
Turnout: 54%

2020 Governor, Webster County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	2,552	76.4%
Ben Salango (D)	659	19.7%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	88	2.6%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	40	1.2%
TOTAL	3,339
Turnout: 51%

2020 Governor, Wetzel County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	4,559	69.6%
Ben Salango (D)	1,727	26.4%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	180	2.7%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	87	1.3%
TOTAL	6,553
Turnout: 59%

2020 Governor, Wirt County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	1,947	76.5%
Ben Salango (D)	483	19.0%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	71	2.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	43	1.7%
TOTAL	2,544
Turnout: 65%

2020 Governor, Wood County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	26,232	69.7%
Ben Salango (D)	9,933	26.4%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	1,071	2.8%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	380	1.0%
TOTAL	37,616
Turnout: 57%

2020 Governor, Wyoming County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Jim Justice* (R)	6,941	83.4%
Ben Salango (D)	1,240	14.9%
Erika Kolenich (Lbt)	86	1.0%
Danny Lutz (Mountain)	53	0.6%
TOTAL	8,320
Turnout: 50%