(St)
(US)
2022 population: 783,536
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 425,116 | 54.26% | |
| Black: | 67,816 | 8.66% | |
| Indian: | 961 | 0.12% | |
| Asian: | 115,301 | 14.72% | |
| 2+ races: | 32,465 | 4.14% | |
| Hispanic: | 138,448 | 17.67% | |
| Total non-White: | 358,420 | 45.74% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 266,662 | |
| Median Value | $599,800 | |
| Occupied | 256,480 | 96.2% |
| Vacant | 10,182 | 3.8% |
| Owned | 198,432 | 77.4% |
| Rented | 58,048 | 22.6% |
| Median Rent | $2,006 | |
| Single-Family Units | 223,065 | 83.7% |
| Detached | 157,668 | 59.1% |
| Attached | 65,397 | 24.5% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 36,996 | 13.9% |
| Mobile Homes | 1,724 | 0.6% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 4,240 | 1.7% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 2,329 | 0.9% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 2,764 | 1.1% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 2,867 | 1.1% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 3,827 | 1.5% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 3,193 | 1.2% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 3,398 | 1.3% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 4,481 | 1.7% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 4,530 | 1.8% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 9,413 | 3.7% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 13,278 | 5.2% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 25,326 | 9.9% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 24,616 | 9.6% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 22,948 | 8.9% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 41,555 | 16.2% |
| $200,000 or more | 87,715 | 34.2% |
| Median Household Income | 151,061 | |
| Per Capita Income | 60,998 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 6,294 | 2.5% |
| Public Assistance | 3,406 | 1.3% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 11,544 | 4.5% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 326,929 | 77.8% |
| Unemployed | 10,706 | 2.5% |
| In Armed Forces | 1,808 | 0.4% |
| Total Labor Force | 339,443 | 80.8% |
| Not in Labor Force | 80,602 | 19.2% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 21.7% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 157,999 | 116,543 | 57.6% |
| Non-Profit | 12,760 | 16,895 | 43.0% |
| Self-Employed | 22,346 | 15,344 | 59.3% |
| Local Government | 10,751 | 23,064 | 31.8% |
| State Government | 2,252 | 3,644 | 38.2% |
| Federal Government | 23,466 | 12,918 | 64.5% |
| Total Private + Self | 180,345 | 131,887 | 57.8% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 49,229 | 56,521 | 46.6% |
| Total | 229,574 | 188,408 | 54.9% |
| Pct. Govt. | 18.2% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 105,400 | 25.2% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 72,578 | 17.3% |
| Professional, Technical | 127,256 | 30.4% |
| Service Occupations | 57,368 | 13.7% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,229 | 0.3% |
| All others | 56,270 | 13.4% |
| White Collar | 72.9% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Professional, scientific, management | 87,833 | 21.0% |
| Public administration | 36,357 | 8.7% |
| Educational services and health care | 36,155 | 8.6% |
| Retail trade | 35,455 | 8.5% |
| Construction | 31,610 | 7.5% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 22,708 | 5.4% |
| Other services | 20,281 | 4.8% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 19,965 | 4.8% |
| Manufacturing | 17,689 | 4.2% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 17,197 | 4.1% |
| Information | 12,650 | 3.0% |
| Wholesale trade | 5,157 | 1.2% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 2,541 | 0.6% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 23,036 | 2.94% |
| Puerto Rican | 11,425 | 1.46% |
| Cuban | 2,566 | 0.33% |
| Dominican | 1,821 | 0.23% |
| Total Central American | 65,051 | 8.30% |
| Costa Rican | 698 | 0.09% |
| Guatemalan | 10,658 | 1.36% |
| Honduran | 8,648 | 1.10% |
| Nicaraguan | 1,684 | 0.21% |
| Panamanian | 823 | 0.11% |
| Salvadoran | 42,350 | 5.40% |
| Other Central American | 190 | 0.02% |
| Total South American | 25,822 | 3.30% |
| Argentinean | 868 | 0.11% |
| Bolivian | 7,145 | 0.91% |
| Chilean | 1,132 | 0.14% |
| Colombian | 3,208 | 0.41% |
| Ecuadorian | 1,879 | 0.24% |
| Paraguayan | 26 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 9,686 | 1.24% |
| Uruguayan | 226 | 0.03% |
| Venezuelan | 1,574 | 0.20% |
| Other South American | 78 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 8,727 | 1.11% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 52,091 | 6.65% |
| Vietnamese | 10,808 | 1.38% |
| Korean | 9,526 | 1.22% |
| Filipino | 8,033 | 1.03% |
| Chinese | 7,542 | 0.96% |
| Bangladeshi | 1,882 | 0.24% |
| Japanese | 1,492 | 0.19% |
| Cambodian | 1,229 | 0.16% |
| Thai | 1,170 | 0.15% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 505,797 | 68.9% |
| Spanish | 102,033 | 13.9% |
| Other Indo-European | 47,668 | 6.5% |
| Other Asian | 24,814 | 3.4% |
| Arabic | 9,733 | 1.3% |
| Vietnamese | 8,365 | 1.1% |
| Other | 7,130 | 1.0% |
| Korean | 6,502 | 0.9% |
| Chinese | 5,462 | 0.7% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 87,087 | 11.1% |
| Irish | 80,777 | 10.3% |
| English | 76,898 | 9.8% |
| Italian | 40,500 | 5.2% |
| American | 39,119 | 5.0% |
| European | 22,130 | 2.8% |
| Polish | 18,801 | 2.4% |
| Scottish | 14,960 | 1.9% |
| French | 13,281 | 1.7% |
| Scotch-Irish | 7,150 | 0.9% |
| British | 6,433 | 0.8% |
| Dutch | 5,981 | 0.8% |
| Swedish | 5,981 | 0.8% |
| Norwegian | 5,834 | 0.7% |
| Russian | 5,573 | 0.7% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 707,494 | 90.3% |
| Not a citizen | 76,042 | 9.7% |
| Native | 597,659 | 76.3% |
| Foreign-born | 185,877 | 23.7% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 19,518 | 3.8% | 18,428 | 3.6% | 83,485 | 16.3% | 112,083 | 21.9% | 160,250 | 31.3% | 118,204 | 23.1% |
| Average years of education: 14.6 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 19,518 | 3.8% |
| 9-12 Years | 18,428 | 3.6% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 83,485 | 16.3% |
| Some College | 112,083 | 21.9% |
| Bach. Degree | 160,250 | 31.3% |
| Grad Degree | 118,204 | 23.1% |
| Average years of education: 14.6 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | VA10 | Jennifer Wexton* (D) | 157,405 | 53.2% | Hung Cao (R) | 138,163 | 46.7% | 577 | 0.2% | 296,145 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | VA10 | Jennifer Wexton* (D) | 268,734 | 56.5% | Aliscia Andrews (R) | 206,253 | 43.4% | 559 | 0.1% | 475,546 |
| 2018-11-06 | VA10 | Jennifer Wexton (D) | 206,356 | 56.1% | Barbara Comstock* (R) | 160,841 | 43.7% | 598 | 0.2% | 367,795 |
| 2016-11-08 | VA10 | Barbara Comstock* (R) | 210,791 | 52.7% | Luann Bennett (D) | 187,712 | 46.9% | 1,580 | 0.4% | 400,083 |
| 2014-11-04 | VA10 | Barbara Comstock (R) | 125,914 | 56.5% | John Foust (D) | 89,957 | 40.4% | 7,039 | 3.2% | 222,910 |
| 2012-11-06 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 214,038 | 58.4% | Kristin Cabral (D) | 142,024 | 38.8% | 10,382 | 2.8% | 366,444 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 131,116 | 62.9% | Jeffrey Barnett (D) | 72,604 | 34.8% | 4,836 | 2.3% | 208,556 |
| 2008-11-04 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 223,140 | 58.8% | Judy Feder (D) | 147,357 | 38.8% | 8,983 | 2.4% | 379,480 |
| 2006-11-07 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 138,213 | 57.3% | Judy Feder (D) | 98,769 | 41.0% | 4,152 | 1.7% | 241,134 |
| 2004-11-02 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 205,982 | 63.8% | James Socas (D) | 116,654 | 36.1% | 375 | 0.1% | 323,011 |
| 2002-11-05 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 115,917 | 71.7% | John Stevens (D) | 45,464 | 28.1% | 234 | 0.1% | 161,615 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 238,817 | 84.2% | Brian Brown (I) | 28,107 | 9.9% | 16,713 | 5.9% | 283,637 |
| 1998-11-03 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 103,648 | 71.6% | Cornell Brooks (D) | 36,476 | 25.2% | 4,631 | 3.2% | 144,755 |
| 1996-11-05 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 169,266 | 72.0% | Bob Weinberg (D) | 59,145 | 25.2% | 6,602 | 2.8% | 235,013 |
| 1994-11-08 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 153,311 | 87.3% | Alan Ogden (I) | 13,687 | 7.8% | 8,533 | 4.9% | 175,531 |
| 1992-11-03 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 144,471 | 63.6% | Raymond Vickery (D) | 75,775 | 33.4% | 6,945 | 3.1% | 227,191 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 12% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 103,761 | 61.5% | MacKenzie Canter (D) | 57,249 | 33.9% | 7,815 | 4.6% | 168,825 |
| 1988-11-08 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 188,550 | 68.1% | Bob Weinberg (D) | 88,284 | 31.9% | 74 | 0.0% | 276,908 |
| 1986-11-04 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 95,724 | 60.2% | John Milliken (D) | 63,292 | 39.8% | 7 | 0.0% | 159,023 |
| 1984-11-06 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 158,528 | 62.5% | John Flannery (D) | 95,074 | 37.5% | 23 | 0.0% | 253,625 |
| 1982-11-02 | VA10 | Frank Wolf* (R) | 86,506 | 52.7% | Ira Lechner (D) | 75,361 | 45.9% | 2,168 | 1.3% | 164,035 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | VA10 | Frank Wolf (R) | 110,840 | 51.1% | Joseph Fisher* (D) | 105,883 | 48.9% | 21 | 0.0% | 216,744 |
| 1978-11-07 | VA10 | Joseph Fisher* (D) | 70,892 | 53.3% | Frank Wolf (R) | 61,981 | 46.6% | 9 | 0.0% | 132,882 |
| 1976-11-02 | VA10 | Joseph Fisher* (D) | 103,689 | 54.7% | Vincent Callahan (R) | 73,616 | 38.8% | 12,184 | 6.4% | 189,489 |
| 1974-11-04 | VA10 | Joseph Fisher (D) | 67,184 | 53.6% | Joel Broyhill* (R) | 56,649 | 45.2% | 1,471 | 1.2% | 125,304 |
| 1972-11-07 | VA10 | Joel Broyhill* (R) | 101,138 | 56.3% | Harold Miller (D) | 78,638 | 43.7% | 2 | 0.0% | 179,778 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 238,976 | 58.3% | Donald Trump* (R) | 164,941 | 40.2% | 6,103 | 1.5% | 410,020 | -4 | -7 | 9.19% | |
| 2020 | 76% | Joe Biden (D) | 281,817 | 58.9% | Donald Trump* (R) | 189,376 | 39.6% | 6,966 | 1.5% | 478,159 | -4 | -7 | 10.72% |
| 2016 | 69% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 210,692 | 52.2% | Donald Trump (R) | 170,580 | 42.2% | 22,549 | 5.6% | 403,821 | -2 | -4 | 10.14% |
| 2012 | 69% | Mitt Romney (R) | 186,650 | 49.9% | Barack Obama* (D) | 182,432 | 48.8% | 4,831 | 1.3% | 373,913 | 3 | 3 | 9.70% |
| 2008 | 62% | Barack Obama (D) | 205,964 | 52.9% | John McCain (R) | 179,337 | 46.1% | 4,025 | 1.0% | 389,326 | 0 | 0 | 10.46% |
| 2004 | 64% | George W. Bush* (R) | 182,210 | 55.1% | John Kerry (D) | 145,741 | 44.1% | 2,736 | 0.8% | 330,687 | 1 | 4 | 10.34% |
| 2000 | 57% | George W. Bush (R) | 191,443 | 58.0% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 128,515 | 38.9% | 10,004 | 3.0% | 329,962 | 6 | 10 | 12.04% |
| 1996 | 49% | Robert Dole (R) | 140,684 | 54.8% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 99,510 | 38.8% | 16,476 | 6.4% | 256,670 | 8 | 14 | 10.62% |
| 1992 | 61% | George Bush* (R) | 124,783 | 50.1% | Bill Clinton (D) | 83,214 | 33.4% | 41,228 | 16.5% | 249,225 | 5 | 13 | 9.74% |
| 1988 | 56% | George Bush (R) | 163,211 | 57.2% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 121,878 | 42.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 285,089 | -2 | 4 | 13.01% |
| 1984 | 60% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 154,507 | 59.1% | Walter Mondale (D) | 106,911 | 40.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 261,418 | -3 | 0 | 12.18% |
| 1980 | 62% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 120,328 | 54.4% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 76,676 | 34.7% | 23,999 | 10.9% | 221,003 | 1 | 4 | 11.84% |
| 1976 | 56% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 100,321 | 52.1% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 92,341 | 47.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 192,662 | 3 | 4 | 11.35% |
| 1972 | 58% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 115,664 | 64.0% | George McGovern (D) | 65,148 | 36.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 180,812 | -4 | 3 | 12.41% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 791,467 | 53.2% | 7.9% | 0.1% | 15.9% | 4.8% | 17.7% |
| 2020 | 857,693 | 57.5% | 8.0% | 15.6% | 4.5% | 14.4% | |
| 2012 | 750,886 | 64.4% | 7.5% | 0.2% | 11.8% | 3.9% | 12.2% |
| 2010 | 869,439 | 63.9% | 7.2% | 0.2% | 12.5% | 2.7% | 13.5% |
| 2002 | 643,512 | 77.2% | 6.7% | 0.2% | 6.6% | 1.9% | 7.1% |
| 2000 | 792,534 | 79.9% | 6.7% | 0.2% | 5.4% | 2.2% | 5.6% |
| 1992 | 562,664 | 89.1% | 5.8% | 0.2% | 2.7% | 2.2% | |
| 1990 | 676,211 | 77.0% | 7.1% | 7.4% | 8.5% | ||
| 1982 | 535,125 | 84.9% | 6.6% | 0.2% | 4.3% | 4.0% | |
| 1980 | 534,494 | 4.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | |||
| 1972 | 465,115 | 5.0% | 3.0% |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|