2022 population: 922,596
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 119,929 | 13.00% | |
| Black: | 7,395 | 0.80% | |
| Indian: | 1,036 | 0.11% | |
| Asian: | 6,473 | 0.70% | |
| 2+ races: | 6,060 | 0.66% | |
| Hispanic: | 780,940 | 84.65% | |
| Total non-White: | 802,667 | 87.00% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 341,801 | |
| Median Value | $110,800 | |
| Occupied | 285,313 | 83.5% |
| Vacant | 56,488 | 16.5% |
| Owned | 195,462 | 68.5% |
| Rented | 89,851 | 31.5% |
| Median Rent | $887 | |
| Single-Family Units | 234,080 | 68.5% |
| Detached | 226,949 | 66.4% |
| Attached | 7,131 | 2.1% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 37,400 | 10.9% |
| Mobile Homes | 44,507 | 13.0% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 22,289 | 7.8% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 19,287 | 6.8% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 16,902 | 5.9% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 16,361 | 5.7% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 14,818 | 5.2% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 14,548 | 5.1% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 12,409 | 4.3% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 11,653 | 4.1% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 10,884 | 3.8% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 20,641 | 7.2% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 28,509 | 10.0% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 33,666 | 11.8% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 21,130 | 7.4% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 15,777 | 5.5% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 14,590 | 5.1% |
| $200,000 or more | 11,849 | 4.2% |
| Median Household Income | 51,604 | |
| Per Capita Income | 22,648 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 23,246 | 8.1% |
| Public Assistance | 5,936 | 2.1% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 74,518 | 26.1% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 50,664 | 62.1% |
| Unemployed | 2,319 | 2.8% |
| In Armed Forces | 909 | 1.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 53,892 | 66.1% |
| Not in Labor Force | 27,669 | 33.9% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 36.8% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 134,689 | 104,674 | 56.3% |
| Non-Profit | 6,495 | 9,592 | 40.4% |
| Self-Employed | 28,841 | 13,556 | 68.0% |
| Local Government | 15,090 | 21,125 | 41.7% |
| State Government | 9,045 | 11,346 | 44.4% |
| Federal Government | 6,521 | 3,047 | 68.2% |
| Total Private + Self | 163,530 | 118,230 | 58.0% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 37,151 | 45,110 | 45.2% |
| Total | 200,681 | 163,340 | 55.1% |
| Pct. Govt. | 18.2% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 37,803 | 10.4% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 75,327 | 20.6% |
| Professional, Technical | 67,037 | 18.4% |
| Service Occupations | 89,258 | 24.5% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 3,894 | 1.1% |
| All others | 95,515 | 26.2% |
| White Collar | 49.4% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Health care and social assistance | 60,763 | 16.7% |
| Educational services | 45,118 | 12.4% |
| Retail trade | 43,100 | 11.8% |
| Construction | 33,171 | 9.1% |
| Accommodation and food services | 28,384 | 7.8% |
| Manufacturing | 23,545 | 6.5% |
| Public administration | 20,447 | 5.6% |
| Other services | 19,198 | 5.3% |
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 18,019 | 4.9% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 16,647 | 4.6% |
| Professional, scientific, technical | 11,478 | 3.1% |
| Finance and insurance | 9,357 | 2.6% |
| Wholesale trade | 7,176 | 2.0% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 6,151 | 1.7% |
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 6,047 | 1.7% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 5,209 | 1.4% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 4,069 | 1.1% |
| Information | 3,703 | 1.0% |
| Utilities | 3,162 | 0.9% |
| Management | 196 | 0.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 739,186 | 80.12% |
| Puerto Rican | 3,104 | 0.34% |
| Cuban | 1,541 | 0.17% |
| Dominican | 628 | 0.07% |
| Total Central American | 4,648 | 0.50% |
| Costa Rican | 34 | 0.00% |
| Guatemalan | 1,396 | 0.15% |
| Honduran | 1,294 | 0.14% |
| Nicaraguan | 549 | 0.06% |
| Panamanian | 80 | 0.01% |
| Salvadoran | 1,295 | 0.14% |
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 1,548 | 0.17% |
| Argentinean | 140 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 62 | 0.01% |
| Chilean | 99 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 616 | 0.07% |
| Ecuadorian | 171 | 0.02% |
| Paraguayan | 8 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 87 | 0.01% |
| Uruguayan | 12 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 353 | 0.04% |
| Other South American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 30,285 | 3.28% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Filipino | 1,877 | 0.20% |
| Indian | 1,372 | 0.15% |
| Vietnamese | 843 | 0.09% |
| Chinese | 686 | 0.07% |
| Korean | 270 | 0.03% |
| Japanese | 226 | 0.02% |
| Taiwanese | 106 | 0.01% |
| Indonesian | 91 | 0.01% |
| Bangladeshi | 65 | 0.01% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| Spanish | 555,392 | 65.1% |
| English | 289,571 | 33.9% |
| Other Indo-European | 1,843 | 0.2% |
| Tagalog | 1,514 | 0.2% |
| Chinese | 916 | 0.1% |
| Other Asian | 757 | 0.1% |
| Vietnamese | 671 | 0.1% |
| German, other Germanic | 602 | 0.1% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 553 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 30,503 | 3.3% |
| English | 22,633 | 2.5% |
| American | 21,395 | 2.3% |
| Irish | 18,427 | 2.0% |
| Italian | 6,082 | 0.7% |
| French | 4,880 | 0.5% |
| Scottish | 4,316 | 0.5% |
| European | 3,083 | 0.3% |
| Polish | 2,735 | 0.3% |
| Czech | 2,356 | 0.3% |
| Swedish | 2,076 | 0.2% |
| Scotch-Irish | 2,014 | 0.2% |
| Norwegian | 1,930 | 0.2% |
| Dutch | 1,602 | 0.2% |
| African | 1,548 | 0.2% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 805,114 | 87.3% |
| Not a citizen | 117,482 | 12.7% |
| Native | 745,440 | 80.8% |
| Foreign-born | 177,156 | 19.2% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 86,056 | 15.7% | 69,147 | 12.6% | 150,664 | 27.5% | 141,049 | 25.8% | 68,794 | 12.6% | 31,208 | 5.7% |
| Average years of education: 11.7 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 86,056 | 15.7% |
| 9-12 Years | 69,147 | 12.6% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 150,664 | 27.5% |
| Some College | 141,049 | 25.8% |
| Bach. Degree | 68,794 | 12.6% |
| Grad Degree | 31,208 | 5.7% |
| Average years of education: 11.7 | ||
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | 27 | Morgan Lamantia (D) | 88,037 | 50.2% | Adan Hinojosa (R) | 87,378 | 49.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 175,415 |