Texas

2022 population: 30,029,572 ( 4,884,011 from 2010 , 884,144 from 2020)
Land area: 261266.6 square miles
Population density: 114.9 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	11,939,611	39.76%	4.8%
Black:	3,741,618	12.46%	29.6%
Indian:	98,205	0.33%	21.9%
Asian:	1,683,040	5.60%	74.2%
2+ races:	498,549	1.66%	56.0%
Hispanic:	12,068,549	40.19%	27.6%

Total non-White:	18,089,961	60.24%	31.6%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	831,637	14.3
Deaths:	588,117	10.1
Net Migration:	475,252	8.2
Net Immigration:	164,062	2.8

Change in White population:	542,266	2.2
Change in Non-White pop.:	4,341,745	17.3

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
25,145,561
11,397,345	45.33%
2,886,825	11.48%
80,586	0.32%
966,346	3.84%
319,558	1.27%
9,460,921	37.62%
13,748,216	54.67%

2000
20,851,820
10,933,313	52.43%
2,364,255	11.34%
68,859	0.33%
565,202	2.71%
230,567	1.11%
6,669,666	31.99%
9,918,507	47.57%

1990
16,986,510
10,320,879	60.76%
1,988,995	11.71%
58,747	0.35%
323,769	1.91%
n/a
4,294,120	25.28%
6,665,631	39.24%

1980
14,229,191
9,370,023	65.85%
1,688,947	11.87%
37,313	0.26%
134,428	0.94%
n/a
2,982,583	20.96%
4,859,168	34.15%

1970
11,196,730
7,906,178	70.61%
1,157,546	10.34%
14,785	0.13%
16,781	0.15%
n/a
2,059,671	18.40%
3,290,552	29.39%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
3,568,617	17.1
1,444,493	6.9
848,702	4.1
933,083	4.5

464,032	2.2
3,829,709	18.4

Number	Rate
1990's
3,301,212	19.4
1,372,066	8.1
616,383	3.6
796,374	4.7

612,434	3.6
3,252,876	19.1

Number	Rate
1980's
2,983,421	21.0
1,169,809	8.2
1,054,997	7.4
n/a

950,856	6.7
1,806,463	12.7

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
1,618,276	14.5
n/a

1,463,845	13.1
1,568,616	14.0

Age, Family & Household Data for Texas

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
35.2
7,396,128	24.6%
22,633,444	75.4%
3,768,977	12.6%

10,490,553
2.73

7,173,843	68.4%
5,200,043	72.5%
769,543	10.7%
3,316,710	31.6%

2010
Number	Percent
33.7
6,865,824	27.3%
18,279,737	72.7%
2,601,886	10.3%

8,922,933
2.75

6,237,148	69.9%
4,515,013	72.4%
715,758	11.5%
2,685,785	30.1%

2000
Number	Percent
32.5
5,873,930	28.2%
14,977,890	71.8%
2,067,467	9.9%

7,397,294
2.74

5,283,474	71.4%
4,068,697	77.0%
547,859	10.4%
2,113,820	28.6%

1990
Number	Percent
30.8
4,835,352	28.5%
12,151,158	71.5%
1,708,258	10.1%

6,079,341
2.73

4,384,921	72.1%
3,507,450	80.0%
407,085	9.3%
1,694,420	27.9%

1980
Number	Percent
28.4
4,307,669	30.3%
9,921,522	69.7%
1,364,385	9.6%

4,934,936
2.81

3,696,656	74.9%
3,126,469	84.6%
281,383	7.6%
1,238,280	25.1%

2022 Housing Data for Texas

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	532,938	5.1%
$10,000 to $14,999	380,399	3.6%
$15,000 to $19,999	345,834	3.3%
$20,000 to $24,999	384,078	3.7%
$25,000 to $29,999	410,346	3.9%
$30,000 to $34,999	399,607	3.8%
$35,000 to $39,999	384,833	3.7%
$40,000 to $44,999	384,272	3.7%
$45,000 to $49,999	391,863	3.7%
$50,000 to $59,999	748,987	7.1%
$60,000 to $74,999	1,002,957	9.6%
$75,000 to $99,999	1,334,619	12.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	1,016,077	9.7%
$125,000 to $149,999	751,962	7.2%
$150,000 to $199,999	909,365	8.7%
$200,000 or more	1,112,416	10.6%

Median Household Income	73,035
Per Capita Income	37,514

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	86

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	472,537	4.5%
Public Assistance	209,959	2.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	1,300,781	12.4%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	8,021,840	70.5%
Unemployed	435,101	3.8%
In Armed Forces	85,878	0.8%

Total Labor Force	8,542,819	75.1%
Not in Labor Force	2,834,000	24.9%

Real Unemployment Rate		28.7%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	5,567,944	4,166,776	57.2%
Non-Profit	295,948	510,606	36.7%
Self-Employed	904,621	521,703	63.4%

Local Government	396,051	625,043	38.8%
State Government	233,248	343,594	40.4%
Federal Government	179,191	133,565	57.3%

Total Private + Self	6,472,565	4,688,479	58.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	1,104,438	1,612,808	40.6%
Total	7,577,003	6,301,287	54.6%

Pct. Govt.	13.8%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	2,306,833	16.6%
Sales and Office Occupations	2,947,928	21.2%
Professional, Technical	3,132,480	22.5%
Service Occupations	2,282,396	16.4%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	51,760	0.4%
All others	3,238,491	23.3%

White Collar		60.3%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	1,658,634	11.9%
Retail trade	1,564,701	11.3%
Educational services	1,330,849	9.6%
Construction	1,211,829	8.7%
Manufacturing	1,180,979	8.5%
Professional, scientific, technical	1,057,166	7.6%
Accommodation and food services	1,002,183	7.2%
Transportation and warehousing	765,170	5.5%
Other services	689,813	5.0%
Finance and insurance	679,023	4.9%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	614,188	4.4%
Public administration	571,970	4.1%
Wholesale trade	359,821	2.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing	279,238	2.0%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	257,860	1.9%
Information	223,134	1.6%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	203,401	1.5%
Utilities	128,466	0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	104,529	0.8%
Management	25,174	0.2%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	9,638,268	32.96%
Puerto Rican	244,719	0.84%
Cuban	112,743	0.39%
Dominican	31,703	0.11%

Total Central American	751,164	2.57%
Costa Rican	11,344	0.04%
Guatemalan	125,510	0.43%
Honduran	196,323	0.67%
Nicaraguan	29,806	0.10%
Panamanian	21,184	0.07%
Salvadoran	364,836	1.25%
Other Central American	2,161	0.01%

Total South American	282,498	0.97%
Argentinean	19,729	0.07%
Bolivian	6,872	0.02%
Chilean	11,632	0.04%
Colombian	96,015	0.33%
Ecuadorian	21,592	0.07%
Paraguayan	1,578	0.01%
Peruvian	36,801	0.13%
Uruguayan	3,484	0.01%
Venezuelan	83,318	0.28%
Other South American	1,477	0.01%

Other Hispanic	604,185	2.07%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	479,535	1.64%
Vietnamese	282,108	0.96%
Chinese	214,869	0.73%
Filipino	141,114	0.48%
Korean	85,089	0.29%
Japanese	25,023	0.09%
Taiwanese	17,824	0.06%
Cambodian	16,822	0.06%
Burmese	16,673	0.06%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	17,737,503	64.9%
Spanish	7,790,925	28.5%
Other Indo-European	426,039	1.6%
Other Asian	271,935	1.0%
Vietnamese	231,673	0.8%
Other	189,091	0.7%
Chinese	183,619	0.7%
Arabic	110,884	0.4%
French, Haitian, Cajun	90,641	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	2,413,596	8.3%
English	2,044,033	7.0%
Irish	1,744,675	6.0%
American	1,452,247	5.0%
Italian	542,080	1.9%
French	475,965	1.6%
European	402,983	1.4%
Scottish	377,294	1.3%
Polish	288,253	1.0%
Scotch-Irish	229,867	0.8%
African	195,696	0.7%
Czech	185,504	0.6%
Dutch	160,302	0.5%
British	145,103	0.5%
Norwegian	143,246	0.5%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	26,293,082	89.9%
Not a citizen	2,950,260	10.1%

Native	24,255,487	82.9%
Foreign-born	4,987,855	17.1%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
1,419,546	7.5%	1,372,788	7.3%	4,626,129	24.5%	5,390,698	28.5%	3,919,003	20.7%	2,182,784	11.5%
Average years of education: 13.2

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	1,419,546	7.5%
9-12 Years	1,372,788	7.3%
H.S. Grad or GED	4,626,129	24.5%
Some College	5,390,698	28.5%
Bach. Degree	3,919,003	20.7%
Grad Degree	2,182,784	11.5%
Average years of education: 13.2

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	8,610,320	8,061,353	548,967	6.4%
1991	8,767,129	8,157,600	609,529	7.0%
1992	9,000,719	8,308,442	692,277	7.7%
1993	9,166,221	8,505,337	660,884	7.2%
1994	9,397,127	8,779,121	618,006	6.6%
1995	9,575,859	8,989,913	585,946	6.1%
1996	9,727,867	9,168,023	559,844	5.8%
1997	9,914,836	9,379,865	534,971	5.4%
1998	10,115,983	9,613,706	502,277	5.0%
1999	10,266,175	9,782,230	483,945	4.7%

2000	10,388,372	9,932,988	455,384	4.4%
2001	10,539,151	10,014,838	524,313	5.0%
2002	10,742,029	10,061,056	680,973	6.3%
2003	10,910,667	10,176,568	734,099	6.7%
2004	10,998,278	10,336,127	662,151	6.0%
2005	11,172,715	10,561,389	611,326	5.5%
2006	11,335,132	10,770,793	564,339	5.0%
2007	11,441,087	10,940,188	500,899	4.4%
2008	11,677,749	11,110,513	567,236	4.9%
2009	11,944,156	11,043,180	900,976	7.5%

2010	12,260,119	11,255,455	1,004,664	8.2%
2011	12,499,615	11,498,881	1,000,734	8.0%
2012	12,639,479	11,794,983	844,496	6.7%
2013	12,832,057	12,022,275	809,782	6.3%
2014	13,006,225	12,333,090	673,135	5.2%
2015	13,090,995	12,503,476	587,519	4.5%
2016	13,346,855	12,728,903	617,952	4.6%
2017	13,572,834	12,983,498	589,336	4.3%
2018	13,812,799	13,274,824	537,975	3.9%
2019	14,037,558	13,541,946	495,612	3.5%

2020	13,983,343	12,915,349	1,067,994	7.6%
2021	14,311,067	13,503,688	807,379	5.6%
2022	14,662,573	14,092,842	569,731	3.9%
2023	15,067,179	14,472,531	594,648	3.9%

Migration Data for Texas

Inflows From (2011-2021)
From State	Number of People
California	659,542
Florida	427,274
Louisiana	276,325
Georgia	220,495
Oklahoma	217,818
Illinois	213,094
Colorado	205,119
New York	196,951
Virginia	169,566
Arizona	164,521
North Carolina	163,168
New Mexico	149,952
Washington	139,353
Arkansas	129,874
Tennessee	120,580

Outflows To (2011-2021)
To State	Number of People
California	491,772
Florida	372,576
Colorado	220,813
Oklahoma	211,849
Louisiana	211,382
Georgia	193,141
Arizona	152,763
Washington	147,100
North Carolina	144,164
Virginia	140,559
Illinois	137,115
New Mexico	134,182
New York	131,795
Arkansas	120,190
Tennessee	113,619

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	11,654,971
Median Value	$238,000

Occupied	10,490,553	90.0%
Vacant	1,164,418	10.0%

Owned	6,545,727	62.4%
Rented	3,944,826	37.6%
Median Rent	$1,251

Single-Family Units	7,863,591	67.5%
Detached	7,540,277	64.7%
Attached	323,314	2.8%
Buldings with 5+ Units	2,380,376	20.4%
Mobile Homes	777,119	6.7%

Counties in Texas

Districts in this state

Texas

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Texas

2022 Housing Data for Texas

2022 Income & Employment Data for Texas

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Texas

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Texas

Historical Labor Force Data for Texas

Migration Data for Texas

Congress:
State Senate:
State House: