Ohio

2024 population: 11,883,304 ( 83,851 from 2020)
Land area: 40858.6 square miles
Population density: 290.8 persons per square mile

2024 Census data
White:	9,031,165	76.00%	1.6%
Black:	1,550,073	13.04%	3.0%
Indian:	23,058	0.19%	2.1%
Asian:	364,357	3.07%	19.0%
2+ races:	299,962	2.52%	13.1%
Hispanic:	614,689	5.17%	18.0%

Total non-White:	2,852,139	24.00%	8.9%

2020-2024 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	544,840	11.5
Deaths:	588,481	12.5
Net Migration:	-38,018	-0.8
Net Immigration:	164,274	3.5

Change in White population:	-149,012	-1.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	232,863	2.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2020
11,799,453
9,180,177	77.80%
1,504,238	12.75%
22,581	0.19%
306,112	2.59%
265,283	2.25%
521,062	4.42%
2,619,276	22.20%

2010
11,536,504
9,359,263	81.13%
1,389,115	12.04%
20,906	0.18%
194,165	1.68%
203,223	1.76%
354,674	3.07%
2,177,241	18.87%

2000
11,353,140
9,538,111	84.01%
1,290,662	11.37%
21,985	0.19%
134,006	1.18%
137,770	1.21%
217,123	1.91%
1,815,029	15.99%

1990
10,847,115
9,451,964	87.14%
1,146,187	10.57%
21,371	0.20%
95,610	0.88%
n/a
131,983	1.22%
1,395,151	12.86%

1980
10,797,630
9,536,632	88.32%
1,068,217	9.89%
12,497	0.12%
53,166	0.49%
n/a
120,002	1.11%
1,260,998	11.68%

1970
10,652,017
9,560,756	89.76%
961,802	9.03%
6,595	0.06%
16,722	0.16%
n/a
95,128	0.89%
1,091,261	10.24%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2010's
1,274,433	11.0
1,070,601	9.3
-217,531	-1.9
170,595	1.5

-179,086	-1.6
442,035	3.8

Number	Rate
2000's
1,389,016	12.2
999,895	8.8
-368,203	-3.2
120,452	1.1

-178,848	-1.6
362,212	3.2

Number	Rate
1990's
1,562,038	14.4
1,043,435	9.6
-195,627	-1.8
62,280	0.6

86,147	0.8
419,878	3.9

Number	Rate
1980's
1,616,492	15.0
979,266	9.1
-529,895	-4.9
n/a

-84,668	-0.8
134,153	1.2

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-724,902	-6.8
n/a

-24,124	-0.2
169,737	1.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Ohio

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
39.6
2,593,322	21.8%
9,289,982	78.2%
2,068,562	17.4%

4,789,408
2.40

2,961,404	61.8%
2,154,997	72.8%
320,626	10.8%
1,828,004	38.2%

2010
Number	Percent
38.8
2,730,751	23.7%
8,805,753	76.3%
1,622,015	14.1%

4,603,435
2.44

2,991,629	65.0%
2,173,477	72.7%
344,799	11.5%
1,611,806	35.0%

2000
Number	Percent
36.2
2,885,141	25.4%
8,467,999	74.6%
1,508,095	13.3%

4,446,621
2.49

3,007,207	67.6%
2,319,012	77.1%
316,667	10.5%
1,439,414	32.4%

1990
Number	Percent
33.3
2,803,796	25.8%
8,043,319	74.2%
1,406,074	13.0%

4,089,312
2.59

2,915,439	71.3%
2,331,908	80.0%
270,002	9.3%
1,173,873	28.7%

1980
Number	Percent
30.2
3,093,841	28.7%
7,703,789	71.3%
1,168,784	10.8%

3,834,529
2.76

2,863,947	74.7%
2,400,143	83.8%
227,272	7.9%
970,582	25.3%

2022 Housing Data for Ohio

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	248,609	5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999	210,319	4.4%
$15,000 to $19,999	184,315	3.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	191,920	4.0%
$25,000 to $29,999	200,033	4.2%
$30,000 to $34,999	196,642	4.1%
$35,000 to $39,999	194,247	4.1%
$40,000 to $44,999	192,387	4.0%
$45,000 to $49,999	193,289	4.0%
$50,000 to $59,999	356,979	7.5%
$60,000 to $74,999	472,394	9.9%
$75,000 to $99,999	636,626	13.3%
$100,000 to $124,999	467,475	9.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	324,154	6.8%
$150,000 to $199,999	354,225	7.4%
$200,000 or more	365,794	7.6%

Median Household Income	66,990
Per Capita Income	37,729

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	88

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	273,006	5.7%
Public Assistance	124,696	2.6%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	628,544	13.1%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	5,113,468	71.9%
Unemployed	271,716	3.8%
In Armed Forces	10,540	0.1%

Total Labor Force	5,395,724	75.9%
Not in Labor Force	1,714,853	24.1%

Real Unemployment Rate		27.9%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	2,178,804	1,776,001	55.1%
Non-Profit	182,831	377,038	32.7%
Self-Employed	286,325	164,638	63.5%

Local Government	176,225	249,866	41.4%
State Government	79,183	96,372	45.1%
Federal Government	60,582	49,623	55.0%

Total Private + Self	2,465,129	1,940,639	56.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	498,821	772,899	39.2%
Total	2,963,950	2,713,538	52.2%

Pct. Govt.	12.5%
Pct. Private + Self	77.6%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	902,852	15.9%
Sales and Office Occupations	1,160,073	20.4%
Professional, Technical	1,317,779	23.2%
Service Occupations	926,615	16.3%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	16,418	0.3%
All others	1,379,600	24.3%

White Collar		59.4%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	891,208	15.7%
Manufacturing	851,657	15.0%
Retail trade	639,168	11.2%
Educational services	480,347	8.4%
Accommodation and food services	398,574	7.0%
Professional, scientific, technical	344,437	6.1%
Construction	331,348	5.8%
Finance and insurance	286,417	5.0%
Transportation and warehousing	280,689	4.9%
Other services	244,772	4.3%
Public administration	222,313	3.9%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	211,789	3.7%
Wholesale trade	138,026	2.4%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	95,454	1.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing	82,738	1.5%
Information	81,410	1.4%
Utilities	45,743	0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	40,639	0.7%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	12,069	0.2%
Management	8,121	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	215,287	1.83%
Puerto Rican	141,067	1.20%
Cuban	11,569	0.10%
Dominican	12,086	0.10%

Total Central American	45,623	0.39%
Costa Rican	2,242	0.02%
Guatemalan	15,265	0.13%
Honduran	8,300	0.07%
Nicaraguan	2,179	0.02%
Panamanian	3,660	0.03%
Salvadoran	13,925	0.12%
Other Central American	52	0.00%

Total South American	29,854	0.25%
Argentinean	2,603	0.02%
Bolivian	717	0.01%
Chilean	2,319	0.02%
Colombian	8,484	0.07%
Ecuadorian	3,348	0.03%
Paraguayan	296	0.00%
Peruvian	5,503	0.05%
Uruguayan	368	0.00%
Venezuelan	6,123	0.05%
Other South American	93	0.00%

Other Hispanic	39,139	0.33%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	98,524	0.84%
Chinese	55,163	0.47%
Filipino	22,722	0.19%
Vietnamese	15,745	0.13%
Korean	15,125	0.13%
Japanese	9,895	0.08%
Bhutanese	5,508	0.05%
Cambodian	4,983	0.04%
Laotian	3,580	0.03%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	10,271,569	92.6%
Spanish	261,624	2.4%
Other Indo-European	124,174	1.1%
German, other Germanic	100,200	0.9%
Other	77,088	0.7%
Other Asian	57,201	0.5%
Chinese	47,571	0.4%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	47,081	0.4%
Arabic	45,552	0.4%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	2,674,608	22.7%
Irish	1,471,036	12.5%
English	1,161,403	9.9%
American	704,122	6.0%
Italian	694,652	5.9%
Polish	406,315	3.5%
French	210,713	1.8%
Scottish	210,153	1.8%
European	185,398	1.6%
Hungarian	164,712	1.4%
Dutch	119,260	1.0%
Welsh	110,680	0.9%
Slovak	104,647	0.9%
Scotch-Irish	102,746	0.9%
African	79,267	0.7%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	11,511,063	97.8%
Not a citizen	263,620	2.2%

Native	11,202,319	95.1%
Foreign-born	572,364	4.9%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
215,546	2.7%	480,858	5.9%	2,625,857	32.4%	2,316,118	28.6%	1,515,763	18.7%	943,562	11.7%
Average years of education: 13.5

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	215,546	2.7%
9-12 Years	480,858	5.9%
H.S. Grad or GED	2,625,857	32.4%
Some College	2,316,118	28.6%
Bach. Degree	1,515,763	18.7%
Grad Degree	943,562	11.7%
Average years of education: 13.5

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	5,407,464	5,095,365	312,099	5.8%
1991	5,416,047	5,063,110	352,937	6.5%
1992	5,496,131	5,088,770	407,361	7.4%
1993	5,508,853	5,141,652	367,201	6.7%
1994	5,567,728	5,252,235	315,493	5.7%
1995	5,603,030	5,329,952	273,078	4.9%
1996	5,661,831	5,378,622	283,209	5.0%
1997	5,719,005	5,453,638	265,367	4.6%
1998	5,714,443	5,465,943	248,500	4.3%
1999	5,757,598	5,508,725	248,873	4.3%

2000	5,781,450	5,544,343	237,107	4.1%
2001	5,821,163	5,566,420	254,743	4.4%
2002	5,827,498	5,490,094	337,404	5.8%
2003	5,862,999	5,498,961	364,038	6.2%
2004	5,853,726	5,487,221	366,505	6.3%
2005	5,880,703	5,531,432	349,271	5.9%
2006	5,957,230	5,635,972	321,258	5.4%
2007	6,017,212	5,679,266	337,946	5.6%
2008	6,002,476	5,609,105	393,371	6.6%
2009	5,904,848	5,304,800	600,048	10.2%

2010	5,871,481	5,267,307	604,174	10.3%
2011	5,773,487	5,263,733	509,754	8.8%
2012	5,712,478	5,290,393	422,085	7.4%
2013	5,706,790	5,281,466	425,324	7.5%
2014	5,713,183	5,381,791	331,392	5.8%
2015	5,710,784	5,427,854	282,930	5.0%
2016	5,754,487	5,464,102	290,385	5.0%
2017	5,796,608	5,508,229	288,379	5.0%
2018	5,790,604	5,529,709	260,895	4.5%
2019	5,842,261	5,599,021	243,240	4.2%

2020	5,754,292	5,285,489	468,803	8.1%
2021	5,728,776	5,434,819	293,957	5.1%
2022	5,741,288	5,510,335	230,953	4.0%
2023	5,787,009	5,582,442	204,567	3.5%
2024	5,898,615	5,646,077	252,538	4.3%

Migration Data for Ohio

Inflows From (2011-2022)
From State	Number of People
Florida	178,318
Kentucky	121,266
Michigan	106,685
Texas	105,229
Pennsylvania	104,368
Indiana	96,475
California	90,760
New York	74,938
North Carolina	72,374
Illinois	69,683
West Virginia	63,121
Georgia	61,895
Virginia	60,006
Tennessee	51,065
Arizona	37,902

Outflows To (2011-2022)
To State	Number of People
Florida	246,953
Texas	125,473
Kentucky	124,664
Michigan	108,468
Indiana	100,764
California	93,121
North Carolina	93,068
Pennsylvania	89,183
Georgia	73,842
Tennessee	62,384
Illinois	61,683
Virginia	57,403
New York	56,780
South Carolina	55,509
West Virginia	53,872

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	5,251,209
Median Value	$183,300

Occupied	4,789,408	91.2%
Vacant	461,801	8.8%

Owned	3,200,314	66.8%
Rented	1,589,094	33.2%
Median Rent	$945

Single-Family Units	3,869,738	73.7%
Detached	3,621,129	69.0%
Attached	248,609	4.7%
Buldings with 5+ Units	768,132	14.6%
Mobile Homes	184,937	3.5%

Counties in Ohio

Districts in this state

Ohio

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Ohio

2022 Housing Data for Ohio

2022 Income & Employment Data for Ohio

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Ohio

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Ohio

Historical Labor Force Data for Ohio

Migration Data for Ohio

Congress:
State Senate:
State House: