Minnesota

2022 population: 5,717,184 ( 413,259 from 2010 , 10,680 from 2020)
Land area: 79626.3 square miles
Population density: 71.8 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	4,438,142	77.63%	0.7%
Black:	423,114	7.40%	57.2%
Indian:	59,910	1.05%	8.1%
Asian:	312,313	5.46%	45.4%
2+ races:	142,291	2.49%	37.9%
Hispanic:	341,414	5.97%	36.4%

Total non-White:	1,279,042	22.37%	42.3%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	144,350	12.6
Deaths:	117,433	10.3
Net Migration:	-37,377	-3.3
Net Immigration:	20,012	1.8

Change in White population:	33,000	0.6
Change in Non-White pop.:	380,259	7.2

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
5,303,925
4,405,142	83.05%
269,141	5.07%
55,421	1.04%
214,856	4.05%
103,160	1.94%
250,258	4.72%
898,783	16.95%

2000
4,919,479
4,337,143	88.16%
168,813	3.43%
52,009	1.06%
142,797	2.90%
70,304	1.43%
143,382	2.91%
582,336	11.84%

1990
4,375,099
4,106,187	93.85%
92,968	2.12%
47,802	1.09%
78,478	1.79%
n/a
49,664	1.14%
268,912	6.15%

1980
4,075,970
3,922,153	96.23%
51,581	1.27%
35,029	0.86%
32,226	0.79%
n/a
32,115	0.79%
153,817	3.77%

1970
3,804,971
3,713,241	97.59%
34,656	0.91%
22,987	0.60%
7,559	0.20%
n/a
23,198	0.61%
91,730	2.41%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
654,294	13.3
348,464	7.1
-43,962	-0.9
106,388	2.2

67,999	1.4
316,447	6.4

Number	Rate
1990's
651,772	14.9
368,978	8.4
102,106	2.3
63,760	1.5

230,956	5.3
313,424	7.2

Number	Rate
1980's
669,900	16.4
341,307	8.4
-19,284	-0.5
n/a

184,034	4.5
115,095	2.8

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-46,792	-1.2
n/a

208,912	5.5
62,087	1.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Minnesota

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
38.5
1,307,084	22.9%
4,410,100	77.1%
939,396	16.4%

2,256,126
2.46

1,424,131	63.1%
1,120,173	78.7%
120,931	8.5%
831,995	36.9%

2010
Number	Percent
37.4
1,284,063	24.2%
4,019,862	75.8%
683,121	12.9%

2,087,227
2.48

1,349,015	64.6%
1,060,509	78.6%
123,714	9.2%
738,212	35.4%

2000
Number	Percent
35.4
1,286,539	26.2%
3,632,940	73.8%
593,415	12.1%

1,896,209
2.52

1,262,953	66.6%
1,035,612	82.0%
107,509	8.5%
633,256	33.4%

1990
Number	Percent
32.4
1,167,909	26.7%
3,207,190	73.3%
546,562	12.5%

1,648,825
2.58

1,138,581	69.1%
958,653	84.2%
86,577	7.6%
510,244	30.9%

1980
Number	Percent
29.5
1,174,202	28.8%
2,901,768	71.2%
479,418	11.8%

1,447,310
2.73

1,043,532	72.1%
907,447	87.0%
65,126	6.2%
403,778	27.9%

2022 Housing Data for Minnesota

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	80,864	3.6%
$10,000 to $14,999	66,980	3.0%
$15,000 to $19,999	62,877	2.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	67,667	3.0%
$25,000 to $29,999	69,031	3.1%
$30,000 to $34,999	73,335	3.3%
$35,000 to $39,999	70,771	3.1%
$40,000 to $44,999	75,313	3.3%
$45,000 to $49,999	76,530	3.4%
$50,000 to $59,999	156,139	6.9%
$60,000 to $74,999	206,251	9.1%
$75,000 to $99,999	306,653	13.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	249,933	11.1%
$125,000 to $149,999	191,271	8.5%
$150,000 to $199,999	234,827	10.4%
$200,000 or more	267,684	11.9%

Median Household Income	84,313
Per Capita Income	44,947

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	105

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	91,591	4.1%
Public Assistance	75,222	3.3%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	194,675	8.6%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	2,663,036	78.5%
Unemployed	107,326	3.2%
In Armed Forces	4,033	0.1%

Total Labor Force	2,774,395	81.8%
Not in Labor Force	617,381	18.2%

Real Unemployment Rate		21.4%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	1,116,118	867,743	56.3%
Non-Profit	115,383	237,244	32.7%
Self-Employed	174,817	99,397	63.8%

Local Government	82,771	134,804	38.0%
State Government	48,633	60,104	44.7%
Federal Government	24,699	22,138	52.7%

Total Private + Self	1,290,935	967,140	57.2%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	271,486	454,290	37.4%
Total	1,562,421	1,421,430	52.4%

Pct. Govt.	12.5%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	544,797	18.2%
Sales and Office Occupations	581,211	19.4%
Professional, Technical	765,091	25.6%
Service Occupations	453,574	15.2%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	18,771	0.6%
All others	644,479	21.6%

White Collar		63.3%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	488,352	16.3%
Manufacturing	400,765	13.4%
Retail trade	326,222	10.9%
Educational services	272,158	9.1%
Professional, scientific, technical	210,879	7.1%
Construction	186,392	6.2%
Finance and insurance	173,430	5.8%
Accommodation and food services	164,868	5.5%
Other services	129,050	4.3%
Transportation and warehousing	125,641	4.2%
Public administration	109,155	3.7%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	90,942	3.0%
Wholesale trade	80,986	2.7%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	57,228	1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	56,542	1.9%
Information	43,020	1.4%
Real estate and rental and leasing	41,668	1.4%
Utilities	20,172	0.7%
Management	6,259	0.2%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	5,423	0.2%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	208,040	3.65%
Puerto Rican	16,689	0.29%
Cuban	7,156	0.13%
Dominican	3,328	0.06%

Total Central American	35,066	0.62%
Costa Rican	1,505	0.03%
Guatemalan	11,097	0.19%
Honduran	5,522	0.10%
Nicaraguan	2,795	0.05%
Panamanian	1,272	0.02%
Salvadoran	12,822	0.23%
Other Central American	53	0.00%

Total South American	32,523	0.57%
Argentinean	1,587	0.03%
Bolivian	627	0.01%
Chilean	1,464	0.03%
Colombian	6,667	0.12%
Ecuadorian	14,276	0.25%
Paraguayan	354	0.01%
Peruvian	3,490	0.06%
Uruguayan	790	0.01%
Venezuelan	2,805	0.05%
Other South American	463	0.01%

Other Hispanic	24,247	0.43%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Hmong	94,049	1.65%
Indian	45,653	0.80%
Chinese	29,726	0.52%
Vietnamese	27,434	0.48%
Burmese	14,665	0.26%
Korean	14,385	0.25%
Filipino	12,245	0.22%
Laotian	9,181	0.16%
Cambodian	7,509	0.13%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	4,711,130	88.0%
Spanish	208,102	3.9%
Other	131,446	2.5%
Other Asian	125,733	2.3%
Other Indo-European	41,769	0.8%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	24,926	0.5%
Chinese	22,847	0.4%
Vietnamese	22,459	0.4%
German, other Germanic	21,299	0.4%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	1,713,407	30.1%
Norwegian	737,355	12.9%
Irish	563,010	9.9%
Swedish	393,189	6.9%
English	352,096	6.2%
Polish	231,931	4.1%
American	176,207	3.1%
French	162,032	2.8%
Italian	125,847	2.2%
European	104,242	1.8%
Scandinavian	101,308	1.8%
Finnish	97,679	1.7%
Dutch	85,388	1.5%
Czech	80,915	1.4%
Danish	65,672	1.2%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	5,487,456	96.4%
Not a citizen	207,836	3.6%

Native	5,213,370	91.5%
Foreign-born	481,922	8.5%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
103,548	2.7%	139,677	3.6%	918,095	23.7%	1,233,232	31.8%	965,593	24.9%	514,247	13.3%
Average years of education: 14.0

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	103,548	2.7%
9-12 Years	139,677	3.6%
H.S. Grad or GED	918,095	23.7%
Some College	1,233,232	31.8%
Bach. Degree	965,593	24.9%
Grad Degree	514,247	13.3%
Average years of education: 14.0

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	2,397,187	2,284,890	112,297	4.7%
1991	2,429,973	2,305,667	124,306	5.1%
1992	2,464,749	2,340,505	124,244	5.0%
1993	2,514,130	2,392,689	121,441	4.8%
1994	2,580,750	2,476,749	104,001	4.0%
1995	2,626,980	2,530,357	96,623	3.7%
1996	2,664,165	2,562,947	101,218	3.8%
1997	2,686,562	2,600,135	86,427	3.2%
1998	2,716,379	2,643,603	72,776	2.7%
1999	2,746,991	2,672,729	74,262	2.7%

2000	2,799,120	2,714,003	85,117	3.0%
2001	2,847,963	2,740,874	107,089	3.8%
2002	2,873,013	2,744,745	128,268	4.5%
2003	2,893,378	2,754,859	138,519	4.8%
2004	2,893,486	2,760,750	132,736	4.6%
2005	2,880,911	2,762,419	118,492	4.1%
2006	2,889,616	2,772,175	117,441	4.1%
2007	2,898,862	2,765,611	133,251	4.6%
2008	2,914,136	2,756,572	157,564	5.4%
2009	2,932,062	2,699,977	232,085	7.9%

2010	2,940,695	2,722,621	218,074	7.4%
2011	2,952,538	2,760,406	192,132	6.5%
2012	2,949,777	2,783,184	166,593	5.6%
2013	2,961,728	2,812,453	149,275	5.0%
2014	2,979,803	2,852,487	127,316	4.3%
2015	3,005,417	2,891,675	113,742	3.8%
2016	3,023,123	2,906,351	116,772	3.9%
2017	3,050,774	2,945,751	105,023	3.4%
2018	3,059,411	2,966,981	92,430	3.0%
2019	3,092,913	2,995,043	97,870	3.2%

2020	3,094,711	2,903,568	191,143	6.2%
2021	3,039,326	2,924,152	115,174	3.8%
2022	3,077,508	2,994,925	82,583	2.7%
2023	3,099,931	3,012,711	87,220	2.8%

Migration Data for Minnesota

Inflows From (2011-2021)
From State	Number of People
Wisconsin	120,586
North Dakota	70,567
California	60,098
Texas	56,022
Illinois	49,865
Iowa	46,256
Florida	44,752
Arizona	32,448
South Dakota	30,284
Colorado	29,195
New York	21,550
Washington	20,629
Michigan	19,896
Georgia	16,689
North Carolina	16,420

Outflows To (2011-2021)
To State	Number of People
Wisconsin	117,739
Texas	65,771
North Dakota	63,932
Florida	62,152
California	61,073
Arizona	45,716
Iowa	40,115
Illinois	38,671
Colorado	33,209
South Dakota	30,357
Washington	25,197
North Carolina	19,659
Georgia	18,411
Michigan	17,514
New York	17,011

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	2,493,956
Median Value	$286,800

Occupied	2,256,126	90.5%
Vacant	237,830	9.5%

Owned	1,631,701	72.3%
Rented	624,425	27.7%
Median Rent	$1,178

Single-Family Units	1,844,892	74.0%
Detached	1,659,835	66.6%
Attached	185,057	7.4%
Buldings with 5+ Units	469,082	18.8%
Mobile Homes	74,520	3.0%

Counties in Minnesota

Districts in this state

Minnesota

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Minnesota

2022 Housing Data for Minnesota

2022 Income & Employment Data for Minnesota

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Minnesota

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Minnesota

Historical Labor Force Data for Minnesota

Migration Data for Minnesota

Congress:
State Senate:
State House: