2022 population: 496,228 ( 90,928 from 2010 , 20,861 from 2020)
Land area: 2818.6 square miles
Population density: 176.1 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	230,722	46.50%	5.4%
Black:	101,409	20.44%	34.5%
Indian:	2,472	0.50%	20.6%
Asian:	17,156	3.46%	34.3%
2+ races:	18,339	3.70%	40.9%
Hispanic:	126,130	25.42%	53.0%

Total non-White:	265,506	53.50%	42.4%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	16,300	17.1
Deaths:	9,351	9.8
Net Migration:	13,001	13.7
Net Immigration:	801	0.8

Change in White population:	11,821	2.9
Change in Non-White pop.:	79,107	19.5

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
405,300
218,901	54.01%
75,411	18.61%
2,050	0.51%
12,778	3.15%
13,012	3.21%
82,426	20.34%
186,399	45.99%

2000
330,714
195,743	59.19%
63,831	19.30%
1,902	0.58%
8,661	2.62%
8,118	2.45%
51,802	15.66%
134,971	40.81%

1990
268,822
179,674	66.84%
48,824	18.16%
1,487	0.55%
7,150	2.66%
n/a
31,687	11.79%
89,148	33.16%

1980
226,661
161,274	71.15%
36,035	15.90%
778	0.34%
4,685	2.07%
n/a
23,512	10.37%
65,387	28.85%

1970
169,117
133,413	78.89%
17,517	10.36%
382	0.23%
949	0.56%
n/a
15,154	8.96%
35,704	21.11%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
62,890	19.0
20,544	6.2
5,997	1.8
-690	-0.2

23,158	7.0
51,428	15.6

Number	Rate
1990's
61,008	22.7
18,800	7.0
-7,103	-2.6
3,818	1.4

16,069	6.0
45,823	17.0

Number	Rate
1980's
58,725	25.9
15,495	6.8
437	0.2
n/a

18,400	8.1
23,761	10.5

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
16,954	10.0
n/a

27,861	16.5
29,683	17.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
32.4
125,992	25.4%
370,236	74.6%
55,405	11.2%

167,585
2.69

114,631	68.4%
80,684	70.4%
16,093	14.0%
52,954	31.6%

2010
Number	Percent
30.2
113,998	28.1%
291,302	71.9%
35,788	8.8%

144,119
2.68

102,915	71.4%
75,625	73.5%
14,124	13.7%
41,204	28.6%

2000
Number	Percent
29.6
93,233	28.2%
237,481	71.8%
27,515	8.3%

111,867
2.72

82,987	74.2%
66,312	79.9%
9,101	11.0%
28,880	25.8%

1990
Number	Percent
27.9
75,366	28.0%
193,456	72.0%
22,632	8.4%

89,194
2.74

68,632	76.9%
57,851	84.3%
5,996	8.7%
20,562	23.1%

1980
Number	Percent
24.9
64,967	28.7%
161,694	71.3%
17,379	7.7%

71,483
2.82

56,449	79.0%
49,773	88.2%
3,816	6.8%
15,034	21.0%

2022 Housing Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	8,113	4.8%
$10,000 to $14,999	7,055	4.2%
$15,000 to $19,999	6,207	3.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	4.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	7,396	4.4%
$30,000 to $34,999	8,090	4.8%
$35,000 to $39,999	7,454	4.4%
$40,000 to $44,999	7,616	4.5%
$45,000 to $49,999	6,946	4.1%
$50,000 to $59,999	13,679	8.2%
$60,000 to $74,999	18,007	10.7%
$75,000 to $99,999	24,447	14.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	15,140	9.0%
$125,000 to $149,999	10,665	6.4%
$150,000 to $199,999	10,888	6.5%
$200,000 or more	8,717	5.2%

Median Household Income	63,414
Per Capita Income	31,146

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	75

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	7,927	4.7%
Public Assistance	2,745	1.6%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	22,790	13.6%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	133,479	57.2%
Unemployed	11,442	4.9%
In Armed Forces	23,052	9.9%

Total Labor Force	167,973	71.9%
Not in Labor Force	65,582	28.1%

Real Unemployment Rate		33.0%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	61,623	54,549	53.0%
Non-Profit	4,780	8,730	35.4%
Self-Employed	9,647	6,353	60.3%

Local Government	6,277	10,494	37.4%
State Government	3,238	4,039	44.5%
Federal Government	9,173	6,984	56.8%

Total Private + Self	71,270	60,902	53.9%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	23,468	30,247	43.7%
Total	94,738	91,149	51.0%

Pct. Govt.	21.6%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	23,715	12.7%
Sales and Office Occupations	41,310	22.2%
Professional, Technical	41,278	22.2%
Service Occupations	35,525	19.1%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	849	0.5%
All others	44,486	23.9%

White Collar		57.1%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	26,618	302.5%
Retail trade	20,682	235.0%
Educational services	19,332	219.7%
Public administration	16,126	183.2%
Accommodation and food services	15,504	176.2%
Construction	14,868	169.0%
Manufacturing	11,031	125.4%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	10,479	119.1%
Transportation and warehousing	10,084	114.6%
Other services	9,916	112.7%
Professional, scientific, technical	9,218	104.8%
Finance and insurance	6,025	68.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing	3,734	42.4%
Wholesale trade	3,593	40.8%
Information	2,426	27.6%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	2,413	27.4%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	1,430	16.2%
Utilities	1,424	16.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,213	13.8%
Management	198	2.2%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	77,486	16.22%
Puerto Rican	22,771	4.77%
Cuban	1,009	0.21%
Dominican	2,184	0.46%

Total Central American	6,003	1.26%
Costa Rican	117	0.02%
Guatemalan	2,122	0.44%
Honduran	506	0.11%
Nicaraguan	254	0.05%
Panamanian	1,457	0.31%
Salvadoran	1,530	0.32%
Other Central American	17	0.00%

Total South American	2,523	0.53%
Argentinean	259	0.05%
Bolivian	154	0.03%
Chilean	24	0.01%
Colombian	1,044	0.22%
Ecuadorian	188	0.04%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	645	0.14%
Uruguayan	12	0.00%
Venezuelan	190	0.04%
Other South American	7	0.00%

Other Hispanic	6,289	1.32%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Korean	3,069	0.64%
Filipino	2,843	0.60%
Indian	1,441	0.30%
Vietnamese	1,231	0.26%
Chinese	965	0.20%
Cambodian	520	0.11%
Japanese	448	0.09%
Thai	339	0.07%
Laotian	205	0.04%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	361,447	81.9%
Spanish	59,328	13.4%
German, other Germanic	4,150	0.9%
Other Asian	2,981	0.7%
Korean	2,917	0.7%
Other Indo-European	2,307	0.5%
Other	1,769	0.4%
French, Haitian, Cajun	1,738	0.4%
Tagalog	1,618	0.4%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	55,518	11.6%
Irish	36,517	7.6%
American	33,868	7.1%
English	33,371	7.0%
Italian	10,963	2.3%
French	8,629	1.8%
European	8,266	1.7%
Scottish	6,290	1.3%
Czech	5,554	1.2%
Polish	5,446	1.1%
Dutch	3,973	0.8%
Scotch-Irish	3,772	0.8%
Norwegian	3,416	0.7%
British	3,362	0.7%
African	2,752	0.6%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	459,391	96.2%
Not a citizen	18,186	3.8%

Native	440,996	92.3%
Foreign-born	36,581	7.7%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
10,625	3.6%	17,027	5.8%	78,470	26.5%	116,298	39.3%	48,658	16.5%	24,496	8.3%
Average years of education: 13.3

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	10,625	3.6%
9-12 Years	17,027	5.8%
H.S. Grad or GED	78,470	26.5%
Some College	116,298	39.3%
Bach. Degree	48,658	16.5%
Grad Degree	24,496	8.3%
Average years of education: 13.3

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	201,790	186,882	14,908	7.4%
1991	198,874	185,282	13,592	6.8%
1992	208,512	194,184	14,328	6.9%
1993	220,086	207,330	12,756	5.8%
1994	226,292	213,822	12,470	5.5%
1995	235,312	223,600	11,712	5.0%
1996	240,484	228,560	11,924	5.0%
1997	243,534	231,018	12,516	5.1%
1998	245,274	234,418	10,856	4.4%
1999	247,976	239,270	8,706	3.5%

2000	268,448	256,576	11,872	4.4%
2001	271,656	258,026	13,630	5.0%
2002	281,550	264,746	16,804	6.0%
2003	285,898	267,588	18,310	6.4%
2004	292,488	276,626	15,862	5.4%
2005	300,058	284,358	15,700	5.2%
2006	301,254	285,494	15,760	5.2%
2007	304,136	289,834	14,302	4.7%
2008	312,574	296,784	15,790	5.1%
2009	324,214	302,138	22,076	6.8%

2010	332,870	307,276	25,594	7.7%
2011	336,422	308,822	27,600	8.2%
2012	336,408	311,708	24,700	7.3%
2013	338,730	314,944	23,786	7.0%
2014	336,730	316,816	19,914	5.9%
2015	339,830	323,872	15,958	4.7%
2016	346,306	330,664	15,642	4.5%
2017	351,410	336,382	15,028	4.3%
2018	351,210	336,628	14,582	4.2%
2019	353,778	340,212	13,566	3.8%

2020	355,146	330,832	24,314	6.8%
2021	364,566	343,674	20,892	5.7%
2022	366,882	350,800	16,082	4.4%
2023	371,354	354,806	16,548	4.5%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	187,316
Median Value	$190,766

Occupied	167,585	89.5%
Vacant	19,731	10.5%

Owned	94,288	56.3%
Rented	73,297	43.7%
Median Rent	$1,076

Single-Family Units	131,014	69.9%
Detached	120,555	64.4%
Attached	10,459	5.6%
Buldings with 5+ Units	23,248	12.4%
Mobile Homes	12,891	6.9%

Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

2022 Housing Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area