2022 population: 1,015,190 ( 84,740 from 2010 , 6,540 from 2020)
Land area: 5958.4 square miles
Population density: 170.4 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	270,790	26.67%	11.1%
Black:	47,090	4.64%	4.6%
Indian:	5,768	0.57%	3.5%
Asian:	113,041	11.13%	28.6%
2+ races:	20,294	2.00%	17.9%
Hispanic:	558,207	54.99%	19.3%

Total non-White:	744,400	73.33%	18.9%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	31,025	15.4
Deaths:	20,331	10.1
Net Migration:	-6,981	-3.5
Net Immigration:	2,197	1.1

Change in White population:	-33,732	-3.6
Change in Non-White pop.:	118,472	12.7

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
930,450
304,522	32.73%
45,005	4.84%
5,979	0.64%
87,922	9.45%
17,208	1.85%
468,070	50.31%
625,928	67.27%

2000
799,407
317,522	39.72%
40,291	5.04%
6,223	0.78%
63,711	7.97%
18,573	2.32%
351,636	43.99%
481,885	60.28%

1990
667,490
341,097	51.10%
31,673	4.75%
5,743	0.86%
57,124	8.56%
n/a
231,853	34.74%
326,393	48.90%

1980
514,621
318,491	61.89%
25,147	4.89%
3,666	0.71%
15,466	3.01%
n/a
150,367	29.22%
196,130	38.11%

1970
413,053
276,735	67.00%
15,130	3.66%
1,593	0.39%
7,288	1.76%
n/a
104,177	25.22%
136,318	33.00%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
146,819	18.4
54,132	6.8
-4,435	-0.6
33,742	4.2

-13,000	-1.6
144,043	18.0

Number	Rate
1990's
151,642	22.7
51,964	7.8
-46,143	-6.9
48,487	7.3

-23,575	-3.5
155,492	23.3

Number	Rate
1980's
118,469	23.0
43,073	8.4
80,908	15.7
n/a

22,606	4.4
130,263	25.3

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
50,669	12.3
n/a

41,756	10.1
59,812	14.5

Age, Family & Household Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
32.8
282,976	27.9%
732,214	72.1%
125,708	12.4%

318,322
3.11

227,263	71.4%
149,206	65.7%
30,827	13.6%
91,059	28.6%

2010
Number	Percent
30.6
277,507	29.8%
652,943	70.2%
93,421	10.0%

289,391
3.15

214,445	74.1%
144,522	67.4%
28,575	13.3%
74,946	25.9%

2000
Number	Percent
30.1
255,578	32.0%
543,829	68.0%
78,999	9.9%

253,304
3.09

188,489	74.4%
136,342	72.3%
23,694	12.6%
64,815	25.6%

1990
Number	Percent
29.5
209,128	31.3%
458,362	68.7%
68,311	10.2%

221,133
2.96

163,716	74.0%
122,862	75.0%
19,839	12.1%
57,417	26.0%

1980
Number	Percent
28.6
153,777	29.9%
360,844	70.1%
51,455	10.0%

178,581
2.83

132,469	74.2%
108,670	82.0%
12,264	9.3%
46,112	25.8%

2022 Housing Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	19,751	6.2%
$10,000 to $14,999	14,293	4.5%
$15,000 to $19,999	11,964	3.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	13,008	4.1%
$25,000 to $29,999	14,102	4.4%
$30,000 to $34,999	12,739	4.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	12,724	4.0%
$40,000 to $44,999	11,024	3.5%
$45,000 to $49,999	12,371	3.9%
$50,000 to $59,999	22,315	7.0%
$60,000 to $74,999	29,341	9.2%
$75,000 to $99,999	40,104	12.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	30,001	9.4%
$125,000 to $149,999	21,836	6.9%
$150,000 to $199,999	25,310	8.0%
$200,000 or more	27,439	8.6%

Median Household Income	67,756
Per Capita Income	30,130

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	91

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	25,079	7.9%
Public Assistance	18,861	5.9%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	65,921	20.7%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	187,245	65.1%
Unemployed	14,715	5.1%
In Armed Forces	735	0.3%

Total Labor Force	202,695	70.5%
Not in Labor Force	84,805	29.5%

Real Unemployment Rate		34.6%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	160,912	113,822	58.6%
Non-Profit	13,233	18,702	41.4%
Self-Employed	23,529	14,408	62.0%

Local Government	19,190	27,529	41.1%
State Government	9,614	11,224	46.1%
Federal Government	4,545	5,870	43.6%

Total Private + Self	184,441	128,230	59.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	46,582	63,325	42.4%
Total	231,023	191,555	54.7%

Pct. Govt.	18.5%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	52,729	12.5%
Sales and Office Occupations	84,967	20.1%
Professional, Technical	85,458	20.2%
Service Occupations	81,592	19.3%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	27,659	6.5%
All others	118,653	28.0%

White Collar		52.7%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	63,824	15.1%
Retail trade	44,035	10.4%
Educational services	41,407	9.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	36,303	8.6%
Accommodation and food services	28,191	6.7%
Manufacturing	27,150	6.4%
Public administration	26,562	6.3%
Construction	26,501	6.3%
Transportation and warehousing	23,266	5.5%
Other services	19,847	4.7%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	19,713	4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical	19,291	4.6%
Wholesale trade	13,482	3.2%
Finance and insurance	11,918	2.8%
Real estate and rental and leasing	6,313	1.5%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	6,282	1.5%
Information	5,010	1.2%
Utilities	3,750	0.9%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	322	0.1%
Management	232	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	500,608	49.65%
Puerto Rican	4,735	0.47%
Cuban	1,118	0.11%
Dominican	194	0.02%

Total Central American	18,796	1.86%
Costa Rican	312	0.03%
Guatemalan	3,037	0.30%
Honduran	1,741	0.17%
Nicaraguan	817	0.08%
Panamanian	129	0.01%
Salvadoran	12,738	1.26%
Other Central American	22	0.00%

Total South American	3,266	0.32%
Argentinean	227	0.02%
Bolivian	477	0.05%
Chilean	322	0.03%
Colombian	739	0.07%
Ecuadorian	534	0.05%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	835	0.08%
Uruguayan	36	0.00%
Venezuelan	96	0.01%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	18,057	1.79%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Hmong	33,742	3.35%
Indian	21,129	2.10%
Filipino	12,801	1.27%
Chinese	8,097	0.80%
Laotian	6,706	0.67%
Cambodian	5,992	0.59%
Vietnamese	4,302	0.43%
Japanese	3,353	0.33%
Korean	1,936	0.19%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	523,258	55.9%
Spanish	317,951	34.0%
Other Asian	36,833	3.9%
Other Indo-European	27,781	3.0%
Tagalog	7,424	0.8%
Arabic	5,694	0.6%
Chinese	5,213	0.6%
Vietnamese	3,168	0.3%
Other	2,582	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	66,251	6.6%
Irish	47,876	4.7%
English	44,442	4.4%
Italian	25,718	2.6%
American	15,110	1.5%
Portuguese	10,945	1.1%
Armenian	10,541	1.0%
French	10,358	1.0%
European	8,384	0.8%
Scottish	8,167	0.8%
Swedish	7,067	0.7%
Dutch	6,586	0.7%
Norwegian	5,518	0.5%
Scotch-Irish	4,564	0.5%
Danish	4,210	0.4%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	900,869	89.3%
Not a citizen	107,411	10.7%

Native	807,512	80.1%
Foreign-born	200,768	19.9%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
75,992	12.2%	59,783	9.6%	142,037	22.7%	200,573	32.1%	96,794	15.5%	49,213	7.9%
Average years of education: 12.3

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	75,992	12.2%
9-12 Years	59,783	9.6%
H.S. Grad or GED	142,037	22.7%
Some College	200,573	32.1%
Bach. Degree	96,794	15.5%
Grad Degree	49,213	7.9%
Average years of education: 12.3

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	657,092	580,834	76,258	11.6%
1991	675,766	584,248	91,518	13.5%
1992	705,372	595,226	110,146	15.6%
1993	723,390	611,204	112,186	15.5%
1994	713,252	610,372	102,880	14.4%
1995	740,982	636,936	104,046	14.0%
1996	738,652	639,310	99,342	13.4%
1997	744,298	643,382	100,916	13.6%
1998	753,000	645,554	107,446	14.3%
1999	756,930	653,916	103,014	13.6%

2000	775,568	695,764	79,804	10.3%
2001	777,792	694,384	83,408	10.7%
2002	802,802	709,520	93,282	11.6%
2003	808,184	712,498	95,686	11.8%
2004	808,512	724,064	84,448	10.4%
2005	814,432	741,384	73,048	9.0%
2006	822,140	756,318	65,822	8.0%
2007	837,958	767,072	70,886	8.5%
2008	859,822	768,862	90,960	10.6%
2009	874,056	740,560	133,496	15.3%

2010	881,124	730,580	150,544	17.1%
2011	886,500	737,534	148,966	16.8%
2012	878,984	743,926	135,058	15.4%
2013	873,240	756,084	117,156	13.4%
2014	875,234	772,732	102,502	11.7%
2015	880,616	790,348	90,268	10.3%
2016	889,474	804,728	84,746	9.5%
2017	889,520	813,088	76,432	8.6%
2018	892,536	824,660	67,876	7.6%
2019	901,010	834,624	66,386	7.4%

2020	891,036	790,516	100,520	11.3%
2021	889,014	807,740	81,274	9.1%
2022	906,366	848,546	57,820	6.4%
2023	922,080	853,270	68,810	7.5%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	339,270
Median Value	$338,200

Occupied	318,322	93.8%
Vacant	20,948	6.2%

Owned	172,455	54.2%
Rented	145,867	45.8%
Median Rent	$1,207

Single-Family Units	238,887	70.4%
Detached	230,318	67.9%
Attached	8,569	2.5%
Buldings with 5+ Units	55,341	16.3%
Mobile Homes	13,467	4.0%

Fresno, CA Metro Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

2022 Housing Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Fresno, CA Metro Area