2022 population: 4,682,047 ( 470,461 from 2010 , 29,382 from 2020)
Land area: 19490.0 square miles
Population density: 240.2 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	2,065,299	44.11%	4.8%
Black:	308,004	6.58%	10.9%
Indian:	25,847	0.55%	1.3%
Asian:	671,874	14.35%	41.3%
2+ races:	203,313	4.34%	31.3%
Hispanic:	1,407,710	30.07%	28.2%

Total non-White:	2,616,748	55.89%	28.2%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	116,385	12.5
Deaths:	96,229	10.3
Net Migration:	-10,574	-1.1
Net Immigration:	17,979	1.9

Change in White population:	-104,853	-2.5
Change in Non-White pop.:	575,314	13.7

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
4,211,586
2,170,152	51.53%
277,709	6.59%
26,197	0.62%
475,391	11.29%
154,892	3.68%
1,097,885	26.07%
2,041,434	48.47%

2000
3,606,514
2,173,256	60.26%
234,658	6.51%
28,136	0.78%
318,564	8.83%
128,175	3.55%
715,381	19.84%
1,433,258	39.74%

1990
3,023,651
2,131,320	70.49%
181,009	5.99%
32,955	1.09%
243,346	8.05%
n/a
435,021	14.39%
892,331	29.51%

1980
2,209,039
1,716,736	77.71%
112,765	5.10%
19,687	0.89%
99,439	4.50%
n/a
255,747	11.58%
492,303	22.29%

1970
1,686,174
1,361,734	80.76%
67,046	3.98%
7,636	0.45%
44,882	2.66%
n/a
192,271	11.40%
324,440	19.24%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
543,106	15.1
271,222	7.5
185,321	5.1
123,163	3.4

-3,104	-0.1
608,176	16.9

Number	Rate
1990's
523,192	17.3
246,921	8.2
112,762	3.7
140,950	4.7

41,936	1.4
540,927	17.9

Number	Rate
1980's
445,064	20.1
199,323	9.0
584,886	26.5
n/a

414,584	18.8
400,028	18.1

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
356,026	21.1
n/a

355,002	21.1
167,863	10.0

Age, Family & Household Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
37.7
1,088,924	23.3%
3,593,123	76.7%
736,270	15.7%

1,610,315
2.83

1,114,397	69.2%
804,742	72.2%
101,575	9.1%
495,918	30.8%

2010
Number	Percent
35.8
1,086,150	25.8%
3,125,436	74.2%
505,735	12.0%

1,480,009
2.79

1,030,443	69.6%
743,530	72.2%
108,428	10.5%
449,566	30.4%

2000
Number	Percent
34.3
1,011,109	28.0%
2,595,405	72.0%
408,489	11.3%

1,274,422
2.76

901,057	70.7%
681,870	75.7%
96,941	10.8%
373,365	29.3%

1990
Number	Percent
32.0
830,162	27.5%
2,193,489	72.5%
334,043	11.0%

1,085,755
2.71

778,752	71.7%
616,418	79.2%
78,162	10.0%
307,003	28.3%

1980
Number	Percent
30.1
615,077	27.8%
1,593,962	72.2%
223,919	10.1%

815,043
2.65

587,743	72.1%
487,272	82.9%
55,348	9.4%
227,300	27.9%

2022 Housing Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	70,044	4.3%
$10,000 to $14,999	50,224	3.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	44,856	2.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	48,407	3.0%
$25,000 to $29,999	50,538	3.1%
$30,000 to $34,999	50,726	3.2%
$35,000 to $39,999	48,444	3.0%
$40,000 to $44,999	50,312	3.1%
$45,000 to $49,999	51,476	3.2%
$50,000 to $59,999	101,286	6.3%
$60,000 to $74,999	143,181	8.9%
$75,000 to $99,999	214,370	13.3%
$100,000 to $124,999	173,625	10.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	131,030	8.1%
$150,000 to $199,999	168,971	10.5%
$200,000 or more	212,825	13.2%

Median Household Income	86,095
Per Capita Income	40,383

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	111

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	106,909	6.6%
Public Assistance	61,038	3.8%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	205,515	12.8%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	1,405,021	67.9%
Unemployed	92,379	4.5%
In Armed Forces	9,516	0.5%

Total Labor Force	1,506,916	72.8%
Not in Labor Force	562,813	27.2%

Real Unemployment Rate		31.7%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	757,590	568,571	57.1%
Non-Profit	58,505	101,776	36.5%
Self-Employed	131,225	84,559	60.8%

Local Government	75,293	111,424	40.3%
State Government	76,959	92,362	45.5%
Federal Government	24,840	18,941	56.7%

Total Private + Self	888,815	653,130	57.6%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	235,597	324,503	42.1%
Total	1,124,412	977,633	53.5%

Pct. Govt.	19.0%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	324,559	15.4%
Sales and Office Occupations	434,826	20.7%
Professional, Technical	471,044	22.4%
Service Occupations	385,101	18.3%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	34,194	1.6%
All others	489,918	23.3%

White Collar		58.4%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	280,902	887.3%
Retail trade	230,479	728.1%
Educational services	179,721	567.7%
Public administration	167,198	528.2%
Construction	166,084	524.6%
Manufacturing	157,208	496.6%
Accommodation and food services	146,891	464.0%
Professional, scientific, technical	139,076	439.3%
Transportation and warehousing	116,404	367.7%
Other services	100,124	316.3%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	96,741	305.6%
Finance and insurance	78,403	247.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	53,073	167.7%
Wholesale trade	48,503	153.2%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	46,743	147.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing	40,080	126.6%
Information	30,071	95.0%
Utilities	23,209	73.3%
Management	2,672	8.4%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	1,866	5.9%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	1,145,913	24.66%
Puerto Rican	33,655	0.72%
Cuban	6,837	0.15%
Dominican	2,009	0.04%

Total Central American	68,603	1.48%
Costa Rican	1,692	0.04%
Guatemalan	16,318	0.35%
Honduran	3,985	0.09%
Nicaraguan	10,606	0.23%
Panamanian	2,474	0.05%
Salvadoran	33,182	0.71%
Other Central American	346	0.01%

Total South American	26,766	0.58%
Argentinean	2,319	0.05%
Bolivian	1,029	0.02%
Chilean	2,744	0.06%
Colombian	6,833	0.15%
Ecuadorian	2,091	0.05%
Paraguayan	123	0.00%
Peruvian	8,343	0.18%
Uruguayan	455	0.01%
Venezuelan	2,579	0.06%
Other South American	250	0.01%

Other Hispanic	78,497	1.69%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Filipino	164,533	3.54%
Indian	107,894	2.32%
Chinese	86,958	1.87%
Vietnamese	50,632	1.09%
Hmong	44,287	0.95%
Cambodian	20,401	0.44%
Japanese	20,103	0.43%
Korean	15,023	0.32%
Laotian	12,273	0.26%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	2,995,036	68.6%
Spanish	770,652	17.6%
Other Indo-European	172,466	3.9%
Other Asian	105,292	2.4%
Tagalog	92,021	2.1%
Chinese	63,713	1.5%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	57,203	1.3%
Vietnamese	41,677	1.0%
Other	19,895	0.5%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	426,822	9.2%
English	370,159	8.0%
Irish	344,716	7.4%
Italian	196,061	4.2%
European	131,242	2.8%
American	114,070	2.5%
Portuguese	83,099	1.8%
French	78,284	1.7%
Scottish	67,511	1.5%
Norwegian	56,273	1.2%
Swedish	48,570	1.0%
Polish	45,986	1.0%
Dutch	41,789	0.9%
Russian	40,650	0.9%
Scotch-Irish	34,486	0.7%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	4,251,394	91.5%
Not a citizen	394,531	8.5%

Native	3,756,329	80.9%
Foreign-born	889,596	19.1%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
212,202	6.8%	192,112	6.1%	742,741	23.7%	1,064,242	34.0%	599,675	19.2%	318,786	10.2%
Average years of education: 13.2

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	212,202	6.8%
9-12 Years	192,112	6.1%
H.S. Grad or GED	742,741	23.7%
Some College	1,064,242	34.0%
Bach. Degree	599,675	19.2%
Grad Degree	318,786	10.2%
Average years of education: 13.2

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	1,476,710	1,375,754	100,956	6.8%
1991	1,506,787	1,370,392	136,395	9.1%
1992	1,539,789	1,374,024	165,765	10.8%
1993	1,549,857	1,381,147	168,710	10.9%
1994	1,562,727	1,409,811	152,916	9.8%
1995	1,563,276	1,417,134	146,142	9.3%
1996	1,573,016	1,435,273	137,743	8.8%
1997	1,606,876	1,479,684	127,192	7.9%
1998	1,640,506	1,520,591	119,915	7.3%
1999	1,683,503	1,580,617	102,886	6.1%

2000	1,753,620	1,660,322	93,298	5.3%
2001	1,799,389	1,696,967	102,422	5.7%
2002	1,854,703	1,727,559	127,144	6.9%
2003	1,885,742	1,750,617	135,125	7.2%
2004	1,907,184	1,779,237	127,947	6.7%
2005	1,931,231	1,814,885	116,346	6.0%
2006	1,943,397	1,832,619	110,778	5.7%
2007	1,966,723	1,843,633	123,090	6.3%
2008	1,987,132	1,821,979	165,153	8.3%
2009	2,017,136	1,759,523	257,613	12.8%

2010	2,014,934	1,727,856	287,078	14.2%
2011	2,002,979	1,728,868	274,111	13.7%
2012	2,001,834	1,760,044	241,790	12.1%
2013	1,995,564	1,791,416	204,148	10.2%
2014	1,993,174	1,822,522	170,652	8.6%
2015	2,010,386	1,868,085	142,301	7.1%
2016	2,035,107	1,905,129	129,978	6.4%
2017	2,047,146	1,933,584	113,562	5.5%
2018	2,064,331	1,967,359	96,972	4.7%
2019	2,076,645	1,982,325	94,320	4.5%

2020	2,060,140	1,863,805	196,335	9.5%
2021	2,084,882	1,934,694	150,188	7.2%
2022	2,115,327	2,023,091	92,236	4.4%
2023	2,127,063	2,019,291	107,772	5.1%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	1,755,645
Median Value	$486,399

Occupied	1,610,315	91.7%
Vacant	145,330	8.3%

Owned	1,007,452	62.6%
Rented	602,863	37.4%
Median Rent	$1,602

Single-Family Units	1,341,590	76.4%
Detached	1,256,390	71.6%
Attached	85,200	4.9%
Buldings with 5+ Units	243,985	13.9%
Mobile Homes	61,821	3.5%

Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

2022 Housing Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA Market Area