2022 population: 1,515,939 ( 158,440 from 2010 , 27,672 from 2020)
Land area: 11271.5 square miles
Population density: 134.5 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	1,024,890	67.61%	9.0%
Black:	316,980	20.91%	6.3%
Indian:	13,176	0.87%	7.4%
Asian:	35,332	2.33%	34.8%
2+ races:	40,532	2.67%	51.9%
Hispanic:	85,029	5.61%	62.1%

Total non-White:	491,049	32.39%	17.6%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	38,870	13.1
Deaths:	43,198	14.5
Net Migration:	29,355	9.9
Net Immigration:	2,337	0.8

Change in White population:	85,005	6.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	73,435	5.4

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
1,357,499
939,885	69.24%
298,194	21.97%
12,264	0.90%
26,218	1.93%
26,679	1.97%
52,446	3.86%
417,614	30.76%

2000
1,259,025
905,413	71.91%
277,657	22.05%
10,755	0.85%
19,223	1.53%
17,853	1.42%
26,675	2.12%
353,612	28.09%

1990
1,092,799
813,068	74.40%
241,998	22.14%
9,641	0.88%
12,865	1.18%
n/a
15,227	1.39%
279,731	25.60%

1980
974,563
718,601	73.74%
228,329	23.43%
6,464	0.66%
7,361	0.76%
n/a
12,958	1.33%
255,962	26.26%

1970
830,896
613,028	73.78%
205,393	24.72%
1,715	0.21%
2,111	0.25%
n/a
7,934	0.95%
217,868	26.22%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
167,123	13.3
112,998	9.0
39,210	3.1
8,468	0.7

34,472	2.7
64,002	5.1

Number	Rate
1990's
178,982	16.4
106,267	9.7
67,652	6.2
6,468	0.6

92,345	8.5
73,881	6.8

Number	Rate
1980's
175,819	18.0
85,691	8.8
33,519	3.4
n/a

94,467	9.7
23,769	2.4

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
36,199	4.4
n/a

105,573	12.7
38,094	4.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
39.5
326,670	21.5%
1,189,269	78.5%
263,717	17.4%

572,179
2.52

372,110	65.0%
274,445	73.8%
35,482	9.5%
200,069	35.0%

2010
Number	Percent
38.2
317,821	23.4%
1,039,678	76.6%
191,669	14.1%

527,539
2.49

358,722	68.0%
253,508	70.7%
43,573	12.1%
168,817	32.0%

2000
Number	Percent
35.8
322,356	25.6%
936,669	74.4%
160,682	12.8%

477,746
2.54

339,699	71.1%
255,756	75.3%
40,411	11.9%
138,047	28.9%

1990
Number	Percent
32.4
296,135	27.1%
796,664	72.9%
129,104	11.8%

401,725
2.65

298,474	74.3%
232,970	78.1%
32,228	10.8%
103,251	25.7%

1980
Number	Percent
28.5
300,066	30.8%
674,497	69.2%
92,763	9.5%

330,409
2.89

257,809	78.0%
209,820	81.4%
24,990	9.7%
72,600	22.0%

2022 Housing Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	30,878	5.4%
$10,000 to $14,999	26,756	4.7%
$15,000 to $19,999	22,686	4.0%
$20,000 to $24,999	23,877	4.2%
$25,000 to $29,999	24,659	4.3%
$30,000 to $34,999	24,997	4.4%
$35,000 to $39,999	24,379	4.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	24,139	4.2%
$45,000 to $49,999	23,252	4.1%
$50,000 to $59,999	45,007	7.9%
$60,000 to $74,999	55,070	9.6%
$75,000 to $99,999	74,605	13.0%
$100,000 to $124,999	54,627	9.5%
$125,000 to $149,999	37,775	6.6%
$150,000 to $199,999	39,374	6.9%
$200,000 or more	40,098	7.0%

Median Household Income	64,686
Per Capita Income	34,507

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	85

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	31,688	5.5%
Public Assistance	9,120	1.6%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	76,043	13.3%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	566,408	63.9%
Unemployed	32,501	3.7%
In Armed Forces	24,765	2.8%

Total Labor Force	623,674	70.4%
Not in Labor Force	262,595	29.6%

Real Unemployment Rate		33.3%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	227,880	195,358	53.8%
Non-Profit	16,367	31,104	34.5%
Self-Employed	41,980	27,331	60.6%

Local Government	18,094	26,515	40.6%
State Government	9,352	15,057	38.3%
Federal Government	18,983	9,575	66.5%

Total Private + Self	269,860	222,689	54.8%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	62,796	82,251	43.3%
Total	332,656	304,940	52.2%

Pct. Govt.	15.3%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	91,178	14.3%
Sales and Office Occupations	140,395	22.0%
Professional, Technical	140,106	21.9%
Service Occupations	116,690	18.3%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	2,491	0.4%
All others	150,309	23.5%

White Collar		58.2%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	84,169	13.2%
Retail trade	78,850	12.3%
Accommodation and food services	56,075	8.8%
Manufacturing	53,163	8.3%
Educational services	51,675	8.1%
Construction	51,014	8.0%
Professional, scientific, technical	39,233	6.1%
Public administration	38,392	6.0%
Other services	32,807	5.1%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	30,495	4.8%
Finance and insurance	30,287	4.7%
Transportation and warehousing	28,709	4.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing	16,308	2.6%
Wholesale trade	12,824	2.0%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	12,309	1.9%
Information	7,664	1.2%
Utilities	6,572	1.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	5,622	0.9%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	2,174	0.3%
Management	336	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	31,273	2.10%
Puerto Rican	13,453	0.90%
Cuban	4,476	0.30%
Dominican	2,170	0.15%

Total Central American	11,767	0.79%
Costa Rican	303	0.02%
Guatemalan	2,795	0.19%
Honduran	3,935	0.26%
Nicaraguan	937	0.06%
Panamanian	1,827	0.12%
Salvadoran	1,911	0.13%
Other Central American	59	0.00%

Total South American	5,786	0.39%
Argentinean	355	0.02%
Bolivian	100	0.01%
Chilean	519	0.03%
Colombian	2,212	0.15%
Ecuadorian	603	0.04%
Paraguayan	89	0.01%
Peruvian	1,006	0.07%
Uruguayan	43	0.00%
Venezuelan	793	0.05%
Other South American	66	0.00%

Other Hispanic	9,293	0.62%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Filipino	8,941	0.60%
Vietnamese	6,810	0.46%
Chinese	4,475	0.30%
Indian	2,791	0.19%
Korean	1,891	0.13%
Japanese	1,506	0.10%
Thai	1,249	0.08%
Cambodian	641	0.04%
Laotian	633	0.04%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	1,316,191	93.8%
Spanish	43,103	3.1%
Other Indo-European	8,164	0.6%
Vietnamese	5,228	0.4%
Tagalog	5,217	0.4%
Other Asian	5,117	0.4%
German, other Germanic	4,070	0.3%
Chinese	3,754	0.3%
French, Haitian, Cajun	3,624	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
English	155,620	10.4%
American	150,414	10.1%
Irish	146,628	9.8%
German	140,783	9.4%
Italian	44,898	3.0%
French	35,810	2.4%
Scottish	30,134	2.0%
European	29,445	2.0%
Scotch-Irish	21,874	1.5%
Polish	15,403	1.0%
Norwegian	10,326	0.7%
Dutch	9,654	0.6%
British	9,332	0.6%
Swedish	8,751	0.6%
Welsh	8,574	0.6%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	1,460,450	98.0%
Not a citizen	29,470	2.0%

Native	1,424,507	95.6%
Foreign-born	65,413	4.4%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
26,482	2.6%	74,662	7.3%	310,736	30.2%	333,723	32.5%	178,327	17.3%	104,477	10.2%
Average years of education: 13.4

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	26,482	2.6%
9-12 Years	74,662	7.3%
H.S. Grad or GED	310,736	30.2%
Some College	333,723	32.5%
Bach. Degree	178,327	17.3%
Grad Degree	104,477	10.2%
Average years of education: 13.4

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	499,452	466,506	32,946	6.6%
1991	510,111	475,162	34,949	6.9%
1992	524,633	484,403	40,230	7.7%
1993	538,052	499,465	38,587	7.2%
1994	552,355	518,249	34,106	6.2%
1995	560,511	527,458	33,053	5.9%
1996	567,968	538,209	29,759	5.2%
1997	582,060	552,797	29,263	5.0%
1998	587,846	561,377	26,469	4.5%
1999	593,546	566,062	27,484	4.6%

2000	582,711	556,529	26,182	4.5%
2001	580,445	550,383	30,062	5.2%
2002	576,086	543,847	32,239	5.6%
2003	583,378	551,766	31,612	5.4%
2004	590,956	561,367	29,589	5.0%
2005	604,843	581,752	23,091	3.8%
2006	617,514	597,801	19,713	3.2%
2007	624,863	602,515	22,348	3.6%
2008	624,242	589,262	34,980	5.6%
2009	619,297	560,743	58,554	9.5%

2010	623,848	559,581	64,267	10.3%
2011	630,121	568,128	61,993	9.8%
2012	622,436	568,568	53,868	8.7%
2013	621,652	573,846	47,806	7.7%
2014	622,142	579,880	42,262	6.8%
2015	624,510	587,006	37,504	6.0%
2016	632,374	597,096	35,278	5.6%
2017	638,295	609,021	29,274	4.6%
2018	647,071	621,429	25,642	4.0%
2019	656,606	634,403	22,203	3.4%

2020	656,372	613,111	43,261	6.6%
2021	665,429	638,346	27,083	4.1%
2022	679,286	659,482	19,804	2.9%
2023	689,346	669,369	19,977	2.9%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	692,090
Median Value	$218,957

Occupied	572,179	82.7%
Vacant	119,911	17.3%

Owned	393,559	68.8%
Rented	178,620	31.2%
Median Rent	$1,131

Single-Family Units	495,374	71.6%
Detached	479,952	69.3%
Attached	15,422	2.2%
Buldings with 5+ Units	103,025	14.9%
Mobile Homes	59,778	8.6%

Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

2022 Housing Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Mobile-Pensacola, AL-FL-MS Market Area