2022 population: 182,709 ( 2,098 from 2010 , 762 from 2020)
Land area: 2252.3 square miles
Population density: 81.1 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	126,817	69.41%	2.5%
Black:	43,081	23.58%	4.0%
Indian:	534	0.29%	47.1%
Asian:	1,615	0.88%	38.0%
2+ races:	3,531	1.93%	46.0%
Hispanic:	7,131	3.90%	44.6%

Total non-White:	55,892	30.59%	10.7%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	4,550	12.5
Deaths:	6,286	17.3
Net Migration:	2,227	6.1
Net Immigration:	128	0.4

Change in White population:	-3,290	-1.8
Change in Non-White pop.:	5,388	3.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
180,611
130,107	72.04%
41,438	22.94%
363	0.20%
1,170	0.65%
2,418	1.34%
4,930	2.73%
50,504	27.96%

2000
172,412
131,827	76.46%
35,662	20.68%
283	0.16%
708	0.41%
1,369	0.79%
2,465	1.43%
40,585	23.54%

1990
149,973
118,792	79.21%
29,969	19.98%
213	0.14%
335	0.22%
n/a
664	0.44%
31,181	20.79%

1980
146,501
116,904	79.80%
28,062	19.15%
75	0.05%
258	0.18%
n/a
1,099	0.75%
29,597	20.20%

1970
126,971
99,693	78.52%
26,829	21.13%
57	0.04%
120	0.09%
n/a
216	0.17%
27,278	21.48%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
21,888	12.7
18,044	10.5
2,357	1.4
1,560	0.9

-1,720	-1.0
9,919	5.8

Number	Rate
1990's
22,226	14.8
17,803	11.9
12,348	8.2
541	0.4

13,035	8.7
9,404	6.3

Number	Rate
1980's
20,780	14.2
15,794	10.8
-633	-0.4
n/a

1,888	1.3
1,584	1.1

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
11,005	8.7
n/a

17,211	13.6
2,319	1.8

Age, Family & Household Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
40.3
39,835	21.8%
142,874	78.2%
34,125	18.7%

71,858
2.45

46,641	64.9%
32,867	70.5%
5,616	12.0%
25,217	35.1%

2010
Number	Percent
39.0
42,289	23.4%
138,322	76.6%
26,956	14.9%

71,447
2.44

48,633	68.1%
34,337	70.6%
6,085	12.5%
22,814	31.9%

2000
Number	Percent
36.7
42,665	24.7%
129,747	75.3%
24,131	14.0%

68,099
2.46

48,105	70.6%
36,631	76.1%
5,394	11.2%
19,994	29.4%

1990
Number	Percent
34.5
38,086	25.4%
111,887	74.6%
22,461	15.0%

57,716
2.54

42,912	74.4%
33,885	79.0%
4,210	9.8%
14,804	25.6%

1980
Number	Percent
31.4
41,540	28.4%
104,961	71.6%
20,220	13.8%

52,653
2.73

40,987	77.8%
34,104	83.2%
3,247	7.9%
11,666	22.2%

2022 Housing Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	4,769	6.6%
$10,000 to $14,999	4,952	6.9%
$15,000 to $19,999	3,781	5.3%
$20,000 to $24,999	3,649	5.1%
$25,000 to $29,999	3,622	5.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	3,940	5.5%
$35,000 to $39,999	3,073	4.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	2,994	4.2%
$45,000 to $49,999	3,363	4.7%
$50,000 to $59,999	6,586	9.2%
$60,000 to $74,999	6,116	8.5%
$75,000 to $99,999	9,180	12.8%
$100,000 to $124,999	6,260	8.7%
$125,000 to $149,999	3,749	5.2%
$150,000 to $199,999	3,142	4.4%
$200,000 or more	2,682	3.7%

Median Household Income	52,598
Per Capita Income	29,050

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	76

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	5,775	8.0%
Public Assistance	1,575	2.2%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	12,067	16.8%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	70,806	65.1%
Unemployed	4,956	4.6%
In Armed Forces	123	0.1%

Total Labor Force	75,885	69.7%
Not in Labor Force	32,923	30.3%

Real Unemployment Rate		34.8%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	28,101	25,080	52.8%
Non-Profit	2,517	4,130	37.9%
Self-Employed	5,043	2,731	64.9%

Local Government	2,340	4,171	35.9%
State Government	1,557	2,000	43.8%
Federal Government	593	512	53.7%

Total Private + Self	33,144	27,811	54.4%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	7,007	10,813	39.3%
Total	40,151	38,624	51.0%

Pct. Govt.	14.2%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	9,706	12.3%
Sales and Office Occupations	15,805	20.0%
Professional, Technical	16,317	20.7%
Service Occupations	14,011	17.7%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	505	0.6%
All others	23,177	29.3%

White Collar		52.9%

Industry
	Number	%
Manufacturing	13,895	30.9%
Health care and social assistance	13,279	29.6%
Retail trade	9,575	21.3%
Educational services	7,028	15.7%
Accommodation and food services	6,195	13.8%
Construction	4,672	10.4%
Other services	3,672	8.2%
Transportation and warehousing	3,622	8.1%
Public administration	3,372	7.5%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	3,176	7.1%
Professional, scientific, technical	2,158	4.8%
Finance and insurance	1,960	4.4%
Wholesale trade	1,538	3.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,222	2.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing	1,099	2.4%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	890	2.0%
Utilities	860	1.9%
Information	687	1.5%
Management	76	0.2%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	40	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	4,330	2.38%
Puerto Rican	435	0.24%
Cuban	261	0.14%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	844	0.46%
Costa Rican	8	0.00%
Guatemalan	142	0.08%
Honduran	563	0.31%
Nicaraguan	8	0.00%
Panamanian	116	0.06%
Salvadoran	7	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	227	0.12%
Argentinean	25	0.01%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	15	0.01%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	181	0.10%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	6	0.00%

Other Hispanic	461	0.25%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	249	0.14%
Chinese	225	0.12%
Vietnamese	156	0.09%
Filipino	140	0.08%
Korean	64	0.04%
Japanese	45	0.02%
Thai	44	0.02%
Cambodian	20	0.01%
Indonesian	7	0.00%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	165,543	96.6%
Spanish	4,356	2.5%
Other Indo-European	463	0.3%
Vietnamese	168	0.1%
Other	163	0.1%
Chinese	142	0.1%
Other Asian	122	0.1%
French, Haitian, Cajun	116	0.1%
Tagalog	113	0.1%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
American	25,594	14.1%
English	18,115	10.0%
Irish	15,435	8.5%
German	11,172	6.1%
European	3,786	2.1%
Scotch-Irish	3,013	1.7%
Scottish	2,701	1.5%
Italian	2,575	1.4%
African	2,305	1.3%
French	1,829	1.0%
Polish	983	0.5%
British	817	0.4%
Dutch	768	0.4%
Norwegian	547	0.3%
Welsh	534	0.3%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	178,974	98.5%
Not a citizen	2,720	1.5%

Native	177,258	97.6%
Foreign-born	4,436	2.4%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
4,441	3.6%	9,801	7.9%	48,732	39.1%	34,745	27.9%	16,661	13.4%	10,154	8.2%
Average years of education: 13.0

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	4,441	3.6%
9-12 Years	9,801	7.9%
H.S. Grad or GED	48,732	39.1%
Some College	34,745	27.9%
Bach. Degree	16,661	13.4%
Grad Degree	10,154	8.2%
Average years of education: 13.0

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	72,834	68,182	4,652	6.4%
1991	74,522	69,074	5,448	7.3%
1992	75,987	70,402	5,585	7.3%
1993	77,360	72,090	5,270	6.8%
1994	84,993	80,608	4,385	5.2%
1995	87,021	81,851	5,170	5.9%
1996	88,019	81,942	6,077	6.9%
1997	89,332	83,638	5,694	6.4%
1998	90,373	85,411	4,962	5.5%
1999	90,815	86,237	4,578	5.0%

2000	85,337	81,305	4,032	4.7%
2001	83,812	79,009	4,803	5.7%
2002	84,664	78,883	5,781	6.8%
2003	84,958	78,911	6,047	7.1%
2004	84,670	79,260	5,410	6.4%
2005	83,556	78,222	5,334	6.4%
2006	86,209	81,100	5,109	5.9%
2007	86,460	81,798	4,662	5.4%
2008	86,588	79,985	6,603	7.6%
2009	85,425	74,826	10,599	12.4%

2010	86,567	76,292	10,275	11.9%
2011	87,593	78,447	9,146	10.4%
2012	86,166	78,235	7,931	9.2%
2013	84,545	76,692	7,853	9.3%
2014	81,862	75,425	6,437	7.9%
2015	81,414	75,980	5,434	6.7%
2016	82,066	77,483	4,583	5.6%
2017	82,134	78,538	3,596	4.4%
2018	82,934	79,509	3,425	4.1%
2019	83,969	80,677	3,292	3.9%

2020	83,165	76,919	6,246	7.5%
2021	83,659	79,749	3,910	4.7%
2022	82,600	79,630	2,970	3.6%
2023	82,311	79,366	2,945	3.6%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	84,783
Median Value	$152,707

Occupied	71,858	84.8%
Vacant	12,925	15.2%

Owned	48,466	67.4%
Rented	23,392	32.6%
Median Rent	$870

Single-Family Units	62,568	73.8%
Detached	61,517	72.6%
Attached	1,051	1.2%
Buldings with 5+ Units	5,983	7.1%
Mobile Homes	9,768	11.5%

Jackson, TN Market Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

2022 Housing Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Jackson, TN Market Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Jackson, TN Market Area