2022 population: 694,523 ( 1,581 from 2010 , 4,651 from 2020)
Land area: 1843.4 square miles
Population density: 376.8 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	472,883	68.09%	8.4%
Black:	42,479	6.12%	6.4%
Indian:	1,228	0.18%	8.3%
Asian:	22,918	3.30%	33.9%
2+ races:	13,410	1.93%	20.0%
Hispanic:	141,605	20.39%	33.0%

Total non-White:	221,640	31.91%	25.3%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	14,161	10.1
Deaths:	17,228	12.3
Net Migration:	-1,048	-0.7
Net Immigration:	3,343	2.4

Change in White population:	-43,190	-6.2
Change in Non-White pop.:	44,771	6.5

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
692,942
516,073	74.48%
39,942	5.76%
1,134	0.16%
17,111	2.47%
11,171	1.61%
106,481	15.37%
176,869	25.52%

2000
680,014
543,462	79.92%
37,368	5.50%
1,187	0.17%
11,952	1.76%
9,309	1.37%
75,834	11.15%
136,552	20.08%

1990
672,970
578,377	85.94%
35,465	5.27%
1,110	0.16%
9,257	1.38%
n/a
48,761	7.25%
94,593	14.06%

1980
646,148
586,742	90.81%
29,410	4.55%
827	0.13%
3,607	0.56%
n/a
25,039	3.88%
59,406	9.19%

1970
642,241
604,510	94.13%
24,216	3.77%
335	0.05%
1,279	0.20%
n/a
11,100	1.73%
37,731	5.87%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
71,467	10.5
58,633	8.6
-15,226	-2.2
16,816	2.5

-27,389	-4.0
40,317	5.9

Number	Rate
1990's
84,682	12.6
64,007	9.5
-43,567	-6.5
10,161	1.5

-34,915	-5.2
41,959	6.2

Number	Rate
1980's
89,148	13.8
61,863	9.6
2,451	0.4
n/a

-8,365	-1.3
35,187	5.4

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-28,630	-4.5
n/a

-17,768	-2.8
21,675	3.4

Age, Family & Household Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
40.3
133,762	19.3%
560,761	80.7%
126,636	18.2%

276,028
2.37

169,141	61.3%
115,923	68.5%
21,490	12.7%
106,887	38.7%

2010
Number	Percent
38.7
150,719	21.8%
542,223	78.2%
96,645	13.9%

269,091
2.44

168,758	62.7%
115,279	68.3%
24,445	14.5%
100,333	37.3%

2000
Number	Percent
72.5
329,602	48.5%
350,412	51.5%
189,098	27.8%

521,844
2.48

337,932	64.8%
246,422	72.9%
45,126	13.4%
183,912	35.2%

1990
Number	Percent
33.0
159,454	23.7%
513,516	76.3%
94,636	14.1%

247,084
2.58

170,295	68.9%
129,964	76.3%
20,103	11.8%
76,789	31.1%

1980
Number	Percent
30.8
166,545	25.8%
479,603	74.2%
80,204	12.4%

226,249
2.71

163,522	72.3%
132,184	80.8%
16,063	9.8%
62,727	27.7%

2022 Housing Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	14,780	5.4%
$10,000 to $14,999	15,351	5.6%
$15,000 to $19,999	10,430	3.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	11,634	4.2%
$25,000 to $29,999	10,869	3.9%
$30,000 to $34,999	10,270	3.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	9,808	3.6%
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	3.5%
$45,000 to $49,999	9,541	3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	18,413	6.7%
$60,000 to $74,999	24,414	8.8%
$75,000 to $99,999	34,054	12.3%
$100,000 to $124,999	27,418	9.9%
$125,000 to $149,999	20,393	7.4%
$150,000 to $199,999	23,353	8.5%
$200,000 or more	25,740	9.3%

Median Household Income	70,917
Per Capita Income	38,107

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	100

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	25,423	9.2%
Public Assistance	11,567	4.2%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	55,748	20.2%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	251,500	70.5%
Unemployed	13,563	3.8%
In Armed Forces	638	0.2%

Total Labor Force	265,701	74.5%
Not in Labor Force	90,840	25.5%

Real Unemployment Rate		29.3%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	107,337	89,921	54.4%
Non-Profit	13,571	28,249	32.5%
Self-Employed	17,942	11,192	61.6%

Local Government	11,146	17,197	39.3%
State Government	10,271	12,315	45.5%
Federal Government	4,138	3,008	57.9%

Total Private + Self	125,279	101,113	55.3%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	39,126	60,769	39.2%
Total	164,405	161,882	50.4%

Pct. Govt.	17.8%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	47,276	14.5%
Sales and Office Occupations	61,475	18.8%
Professional, Technical	88,881	27.2%
Service Occupations	62,216	19.0%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	1,369	0.4%
All others	67,061	20.5%

White Collar		60.5%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	59,070	75.9%
Educational services	49,288	63.3%
Retail trade	34,143	43.9%
Manufacturing	34,056	43.8%
Accommodation and food services	18,954	24.4%
Professional, scientific, technical	17,287	22.2%
Construction	16,625	21.4%
Public administration	15,079	19.4%
Other services	14,349	18.4%
Transportation and warehousing	14,328	18.4%
Finance and insurance	14,217	18.3%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	9,979	12.8%
Wholesale trade	7,576	9.7%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	6,246	8.0%
Real estate and rental and leasing	4,761	6.1%
Information	4,605	5.9%
Utilities	3,222	4.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	2,568	3.3%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	290	0.4%
Management	266	0.3%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	5,620	0.82%
Puerto Rican	106,986	15.52%
Cuban	1,295	0.19%
Dominican	8,041	1.17%

Total Central American	5,643	0.82%
Costa Rican	346	0.05%
Guatemalan	2,444	0.35%
Honduran	571	0.08%
Nicaraguan	477	0.07%
Panamanian	255	0.04%
Salvadoran	1,530	0.22%
Other Central American	20	0.00%

Total South American	5,541	0.80%
Argentinean	348	0.05%
Bolivian	73	0.01%
Chilean	102	0.01%
Colombian	1,937	0.28%
Ecuadorian	1,360	0.20%
Paraguayan	22	0.00%
Peruvian	876	0.13%
Uruguayan	328	0.05%
Venezuelan	440	0.06%
Other South American	55	0.01%

Other Hispanic	4,221	0.61%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Chinese	5,316	0.77%
Indian	3,813	0.55%
Vietnamese	2,249	0.33%
Cambodian	1,460	0.21%
Korean	1,106	0.16%
Filipino	1,005	0.15%
Japanese	443	0.06%
Laotian	304	0.04%
Thai	199	0.03%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	518,152	78.9%
Spanish	89,259	13.6%
Other Indo-European	14,658	2.2%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	11,024	1.7%
Other Asian	4,445	0.7%
French, Haitian, Cajun	4,369	0.7%
Chinese	4,173	0.6%
Other	3,572	0.5%
Vietnamese	2,180	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
Irish	102,409	14.9%
Polish	60,746	8.8%
Italian	60,548	8.8%
French	60,256	8.7%
English	59,659	8.7%
German	41,221	6.0%
American	39,132	5.7%
French Canadian	35,038	5.1%
Portuguese	11,813	1.7%
Scottish	11,788	1.7%
Russian	8,609	1.2%
Swedish	7,179	1.0%
European	6,759	1.0%
Jamaican	5,728	0.8%
Greek	5,348	0.8%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	665,069	96.5%
Not a citizen	24,417	3.5%

Native	629,279	91.3%
Foreign-born	60,207	8.7%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
19,493	4.1%	31,152	6.6%	131,349	27.8%	127,254	26.9%	91,027	19.3%	71,997	15.2%
Average years of education: 13.6

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	19,493	4.1%
9-12 Years	31,152	6.6%
H.S. Grad or GED	131,349	27.8%
Some College	127,254	26.9%
Bach. Degree	91,027	19.3%
Grad Degree	71,997	15.2%
Average years of education: 13.6

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	340,978	319,895	21,083	6.2%
1991	336,726	306,676	30,050	8.9%
1992	336,134	307,023	29,111	8.7%
1993	333,943	307,913	26,030	7.8%
1994	332,136	309,169	22,967	6.9%
1995	328,425	309,244	19,181	5.8%
1996	328,568	313,034	15,534	4.7%
1997	335,037	320,831	14,206	4.2%
1998	335,680	322,851	12,829	3.8%
1999	336,394	324,223	12,171	3.6%

2000	341,715	331,314	10,401	3.0%
2001	345,978	332,866	13,112	3.8%
2002	352,991	335,585	17,406	4.9%
2003	353,916	333,837	20,079	5.7%
2004	353,698	334,790	18,908	5.3%
2005	351,694	333,533	18,161	5.2%
2006	352,794	334,596	18,198	5.2%
2007	351,810	334,241	17,569	5.0%
2008	353,530	333,268	20,262	5.7%
2009	353,245	323,578	29,667	8.4%

2010	346,350	315,542	30,808	8.9%
2011	345,129	316,860	28,269	8.2%
2012	346,183	319,786	26,397	7.6%
2013	345,242	318,849	26,393	7.6%
2014	348,953	325,438	23,515	6.7%
2015	349,521	329,647	19,874	5.7%
2016	349,771	332,938	16,833	4.8%
2017	353,998	337,809	16,189	4.6%
2018	359,785	344,824	14,961	4.2%
2019	358,581	345,210	13,371	3.7%

2020	345,421	313,414	32,007	9.3%
2021	355,799	333,407	22,392	6.3%
2022	352,637	337,272	15,365	4.4%
2023	347,971	334,869	13,102	3.8%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	297,526
Median Value	$280,256

Occupied	276,028	92.8%
Vacant	21,498	7.2%

Owned	177,220	64.2%
Rented	98,808	35.8%
Median Rent	$1,105

Single-Family Units	186,598	62.7%
Detached	172,851	58.1%
Attached	13,747	4.6%
Buldings with 5+ Units	49,717	16.7%
Mobile Homes	4,447	1.5%

Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

2022 Housing Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Springfield-Holyoke, MA Market Area