2022 population: 792,648
( 531,204 from 2010
,
1,531 from 2020)
Land area: 4800.0 square miles
Population density: 165.1 persons per square mile
2022 Census data | |||
White: | 704,169 | 88.84% | ![]() |
Black: | 33,831 | 4.27% | ![]() |
Indian: | 1,944 | 0.25% | ![]() |
Asian: | 12,043 | 1.52% | ![]() |
2+ races: | 19,422 | 2.45% | ![]() |
Hispanic: | 21,239 | 2.68% | ![]() |
Total non-White: | 88,479 | 11.16% | ![]() |
2020-2022 Components | Number | Rate ![]() |
---|---|---|
Births: | 19,752 | 12.4 |
Deaths: | 23,874 | 15.0 |
Net Migration: ![]() | 1,213 | 0.8 |
Net Immigration: ![]() | 1,104 | 0.7 |
Change in White population: | -401,476 | -30.3 |
Change in Non-White pop.: | -129,728 | -9.8 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Dayton, OH-IN Market Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Housing Data | ||
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Number | % | |
Housing Units | 601,373 | |
Median Value | $165,929 | |
Occupied | 547,549 | 91.0% |
Vacant | 53,824 | 9.0% |
Owned | 371,813 | 67.9% |
Rented | 175,736 | 32.1% |
Median Rent | $890 | |
Single-Family Units | 470,701 | 78.3% |
Detached | 440,044 | 73.2% |
Attached | 30,657 | 5.1% |
Buldings with 5+ Units | 68,113 | 11.3% |
Mobile Homes | 15,895 | 2.6% |
Household Income | ||
---|---|---|
Range | Number | % |
Less than $10,000 | 25,826 | 4.7% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 23,658 | 4.3% |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 22,195 | 4.1% |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 22,215 | 4.1% |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 22,220 | 4.1% |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 22,500 | 4.1% |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 24,059 | 4.4% |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 22,613 | 4.1% |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 22,862 | 4.2% |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 42,443 | 7.8% |
$60,000 to $74,999 | 56,629 | 10.3% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 76,602 | 14.0% |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 53,546 | 9.8% |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 38,123 | 7.0% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 38,620 | 7.1% |
$200,000 or more | 33,438 | 6.1% |
Median Household Income | 66,155 | |
Per Capita Income | 35,757 | |
Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
Compared to U.S. | 82 |
Welfare Households | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
SSI | 29,518 | 5.4% |
Public Assistance | 14,996 | 2.7% |
Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 68,396 | 12.5% |
Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Employed | 572,499 | 71.9% |
Unemployed | 30,343 | 3.8% |
In Armed Forces | 4,647 | 0.6% |
Total Labor Force | 607,489 | 76.3% |
Not in Labor Force | 188,464 | 23.7% |
Real Unemployment Rate | 27.5% |
Class of Worker | |||
---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | % Male | |
Private Sector | 241,393 | 192,123 | 55.7% |
Non-Profit | 19,121 | 42,243 | 31.2% |
Self-Employed | 30,394 | 18,649 | 62.0% |
Local Government | 20,366 | 29,821 | 40.6% |
State Government | 6,425 | 7,287 | 46.9% |
Federal Government | 13,745 | 9,628 | 58.8% |
Total Private + Self | 271,787 | 210,772 | 56.3% |
Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 59,657 | 88,979 | 40.1% |
Total | 331,444 | 299,751 | 52.5% |
Pct. Govt. | 13.8% |
Occupation | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Management, Business, Science, Arts | 90,454 | 14.3% |
Sales and Office Occupations | 123,232 | 19.5% |
Professional, Technical | 142,117 | 22.5% |
Service Occupations | 103,064 | 16.3% |
Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 2,522 | 0.4% |
All others | 173,311 | 27.4% |
White Collar | 56.3% |
Industry | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Manufacturing | 118,167 | 491.3% |
Health care and social assistance | 96,415 | 400.8% |
Retail trade | 67,673 | 281.3% |
Educational services | 51,957 | 216.0% |
Accommodation and food services | 42,653 | 177.3% |
Professional, scientific, technical | 36,338 | 151.1% |
Construction | 36,086 | 150.0% |
Public administration | 31,915 | 132.7% |
Transportation and warehousing | 29,957 | 124.5% |
Other services | 27,268 | 113.4% |
Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 21,635 | 89.9% |
Finance and insurance | 21,123 | 87.8% |
Wholesale trade | 13,095 | 54.4% |
Information | 8,560 | 35.6% |
Real estate and rental and leasing | 8,210 | 34.1% |
Arts, entertainment, recreation | 8,046 | 33.4% |
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 7,223 | 30.0% |
Utilities | 3,923 | 16.3% |
Management | 1,255 | 5.2% |
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 679 | 2.8% |
Hispanic Breakdown | ||
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Country | Number | % |
Mexican | 20,165 | 1.52% |
Puerto Rican | 5,678 | 0.43% |
Cuban | 922 | 0.07% |
Dominican | 697 | 0.05% |
Total Central American | 4,325 | 0.33% |
Costa Rican | 219 | 0.02% |
Guatemalan | 982 | 0.07% |
Honduran | 1,011 | 0.08% |
Nicaraguan | 195 | 0.01% |
Panamanian | 460 | 0.03% |
Salvadoran | 1,441 | 0.11% |
Other Central American | 17 | 0.00% |
Total South American | 2,885 | 0.22% |
Argentinean | 132 | 0.01% |
Bolivian | 77 | 0.01% |
Chilean | 266 | 0.02% |
Colombian | 699 | 0.05% |
Ecuadorian | 728 | 0.05% |
Paraguayan | 11 | 0.00% |
Peruvian | 508 | 0.04% |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
Venezuelan | 424 | 0.03% |
Other South American | 40 | 0.00% |
Other Hispanic | 3,743 | 0.28% |
Asian Breakdown | ||
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Country | Number | % |
Indian | 6,183 | 0.47% |
Chinese | 3,510 | 0.26% |
Filipino | 3,311 | 0.25% |
Vietnamese | 2,060 | 0.15% |
Japanese | 1,549 | 0.12% |
Korean | 1,486 | 0.11% |
Thai | 411 | 0.03% |
Taiwanese | 313 | 0.02% |
Bangladeshi | 287 | 0.02% |
Language Spoken at Home | ||
---|---|---|
Language | Number | % |
English | 1,193,333 | 95.4% |
Spanish | 21,191 | 1.7% |
Other Indo-European | 6,515 | 0.5% |
Other Asian | 6,388 | 0.5% |
Other | 4,156 | 0.3% |
German, other Germanic | 4,075 | 0.3% |
Arabic | 3,138 | 0.3% |
French, Haitian, Cajun | 3,010 | 0.2% |
Chinese | 2,748 | 0.2% |
Ancestry | ||
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Country | Number | % |
German | 326,831 | 24.6% |
Irish | 156,063 | 11.7% |
English | 141,404 | 10.6% |
American | 93,026 | 7.0% |
Italian | 38,954 | 2.9% |
French | 26,785 | 2.0% |
Scottish | 25,490 | 1.9% |
European | 24,632 | 1.9% |
Polish | 18,822 | 1.4% |
Dutch | 15,726 | 1.2% |
Scotch-Irish | 12,190 | 0.9% |
Welsh | 11,441 | 0.9% |
British | 7,652 | 0.6% |
Hungarian | 6,957 | 0.5% |
African | 6,546 | 0.5% |
Citizenship & Nativity | ||
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Number | % | |
U.S. citizen | 1,307,412 | 98.4% |
Not a citizen | 21,715 | 1.6% |
Native | 1,283,329 | 96.6% |
Foreign-born | 45,798 | 3.4% |
Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
19,043 | 2.1% | 56,138 | 6.2% | 300,602 | 33.0% | 292,481 | 32.1% | 144,158 | 15.8% | 98,678 | 10.8% |
Average years of education: 13.5 |
Population 25 Years and Older | ||
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< 9 Years | 19,043 | 2.1% |
9-12 Years | 56,138 | 6.2% |
H.S. Grad or GED | 300,602 | 33.0% |
Some College | 292,481 | 32.1% |
Bach. Degree | 144,158 | 15.8% |
Grad Degree | 98,678 | 10.8% |
Average years of education: 13.5 |
Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
1990 | 668,988 | 631,084 | 37,904 | 5.7% | |
1991 | 665,780 | 623,842 | 41,938 | 6.3% | |
1992 | 668,769 | 620,696 | 48,073 | 7.2% | |
1993 | 664,701 | 623,100 | 41,601 | 6.3% | |
1994 | 672,807 | 638,424 | 34,383 | 5.1% | |
1995 | 676,935 | 646,235 | 30,700 | 4.5% | |
1996 | 682,419 | 648,465 | 33,954 | 5.0% | |
1997 | 685,867 | 655,379 | 30,488 | 4.4% | |
1998 | 680,744 | 650,429 | 30,315 | 4.5% | |
1999 | 677,717 | 648,436 | 29,281 | 4.3% | |
2000 | 682,953 | 654,435 | 28,518 | 4.2% | |
2001 | 684,655 | 653,226 | 31,429 | 4.6% | |
2002 | 681,280 | 639,894 | 41,386 | 6.1% | |
2003 | 681,889 | 638,404 | 43,485 | 6.4% | |
2004 | 676,717 | 633,499 | 43,218 | 6.4% | |
2005 | 679,220 | 638,048 | 41,172 | 6.1% | |
2006 | 689,714 | 651,903 | 37,811 | 5.5% | |
2007 | 692,776 | 653,265 | 39,511 | 5.7% | |
2008 | 687,548 | 640,318 | 47,230 | 6.9% | |
2009 | 673,332 | 597,089 | 76,243 | 11.3% | |
2010 | 666,984 | 593,227 | 73,757 | 11.1% | |
2011 | 653,543 | 592,638 | 60,905 | 9.3% | |
2012 | 644,197 | 594,885 | 49,312 | 7.7% | |
2013 | 639,583 | 591,463 | 48,120 | 7.5% | |
2014 | 639,089 | 603,088 | 36,001 | 5.6% | |
2015 | 640,282 | 610,115 | 30,167 | 4.7% | |
2016 | 643,830 | 613,933 | 29,897 | 4.6% | |
2017 | 647,482 | 618,675 | 28,807 | 4.4% | |
2018 | 645,605 | 618,912 | 26,693 | 4.1% | |
2019 | 649,675 | 624,286 | 25,389 | 3.9% | |
2020 | 645,342 | 596,065 | 49,277 | 7.6% | |
2021 | 634,218 | 603,663 | 30,555 | 4.8% | |
2022 | 632,736 | 609,025 | 23,711 | 3.7% | |
2023 | 636,616 | 614,868 | 21,748 | 3.4% |