2024 population: 501,321
(
4,106 from 2020)
Land area: 10464.8 square miles
Population density: 47.9 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 315,486 | 62.93% | 2.3% |
| Black: | 155,930 | 31.10% | 0.5% |
| Indian: | 1,406 | 0.28% | 10.0% |
| Asian: | 5,117 | 1.02% | 18.2% |
| 2+ races: | 6,906 | 1.38% | 18.5% |
| Hispanic: | 16,476 | 3.29% | 14.4% |
| Total non-White: | 185,835 | 37.07% | 1.8% |
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 25,571 | 12.6 |
| Deaths: | 29,167 | 14.4 |
| Net Migration: | -3,412 | -1.7 |
| Net Immigration: | 2,758 | 1.4 |
| Change in White population: | -7,353 | -1.5 |
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 3,247 | 0.6 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Columbus-Tupelo-West Point, MS-AL Market Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 231,102 | |
| Median Value | $156,815 | |
| Occupied | 193,981 | 83.9% |
| Vacant | 37,121 | 16.1% |
| Owned | 134,593 | 69.4% |
| Rented | 59,388 | 30.6% |
| Median Rent | $813 | |
| Single-Family Units | 161,214 | 69.8% |
| Detached | 158,158 | 68.4% |
| Attached | 3,056 | 1.3% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 16,267 | 7.0% |
| Mobile Homes | 38,587 | 16.7% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 15,627 | 8.1% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 12,494 | 6.4% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 11,189 | 5.8% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 10,158 | 5.2% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 9,332 | 4.8% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 8,990 | 4.6% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 8,269 | 4.3% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 8,376 | 4.3% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 8,608 | 4.4% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 13,957 | 7.2% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 16,807 | 8.7% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 23,495 | 12.1% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 17,396 | 9.0% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 10,543 | 5.4% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 9,744 | 5.0% |
| $200,000 or more | 8,996 | 4.6% |
| Median Household Income | 53,074 | |
| Per Capita Income | 30,060 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to U.S. | 71 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 14,488 | 7.5% |
| Public Assistance | 3,480 | 1.8% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 25,944 | 13.4% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 187,043 | 63.9% |
| Unemployed | 11,090 | 3.8% |
| In Armed Forces | 1,517 | 0.5% |
| Total Labor Force | 199,650 | 68.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 92,851 | 31.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 35.5% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 74,702 | 62,267 | 54.5% |
| Non-Profit | 4,413 | 9,471 | 31.8% |
| Self-Employed | 12,571 | 6,516 | 65.9% |
| Local Government | 5,128 | 8,127 | 38.7% |
| State Government | 5,974 | 10,318 | 36.7% |
| Federal Government | 2,422 | 1,973 | 55.1% |
| Total Private + Self | 87,273 | 68,783 | 55.9% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 17,937 | 29,889 | 37.5% |
| Total | 105,210 | 98,672 | 51.6% |
| Pct. Govt. | 16.6% | ||
| Pct. Private + Self | 76.5% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 23,587 | 11.5% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 42,017 | 20.5% |
| Professional, Technical | 42,000 | 20.5% |
| Service Occupations | 30,163 | 14.8% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,735 | 0.8% |
| All others | 66,702 | 32.6% |
| White Collar | 52.6% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 42,795 | 20.9% |
| Health care and social assistance | 28,458 | 13.9% |
| Retail trade | 24,314 | 11.9% |
| Educational services | 21,305 | 10.4% |
| Construction | 12,207 | 6.0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 11,814 | 5.8% |
| Accommodation and food services | 11,776 | 5.8% |
| Other services | 8,228 | 4.0% |
| Public administration | 7,185 | 3.5% |
| Finance and insurance | 6,818 | 3.3% |
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 6,680 | 3.3% |
| Professional, scientific, technical | 6,666 | 3.3% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 3,914 | 1.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 3,099 | 1.5% |
| Utilities | 2,392 | 1.2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 2,336 | 1.1% |
| Information | 1,980 | 1.0% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 1,513 | 0.7% |
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 863 | 0.4% |
| Management | 126 | 0.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 9,648 | 2.00% |
| Puerto Rican | 303 | 0.06% |
| Cuban | 248 | 0.05% |
| Dominican | 73 | 0.02% |
| Total Central American | 1,439 | 0.30% |
| Costa Rican | 76 | 0.02% |
| Guatemalan | 914 | 0.19% |
| Honduran | 142 | 0.03% |
| Nicaraguan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Panamanian | 73 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 234 | 0.05% |
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 448 | 0.09% |
| Argentinean | 21 | 0.00% |
| Bolivian | 0 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 0 | 0.00% |
| Colombian | 202 | 0.04% |
| Ecuadorian | 66 | 0.01% |
| Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 38 | 0.01% |
| Uruguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 68 | 0.01% |
| Other South American | 53 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 971 | 0.20% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 933 | 0.19% |
| Vietnamese | 571 | 0.12% |
| Chinese | 567 | 0.12% |
| Bangladeshi | 548 | 0.11% |
| Filipino | 344 | 0.07% |
| Korean | 189 | 0.04% |
| Japanese | 179 | 0.04% |
| Taiwanese | 178 | 0.04% |
| Thai | 74 | 0.02% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 440,745 | 96.9% |
| Spanish | 8,329 | 1.8% |
| Other Indo-European | 1,263 | 0.3% |
| Vietnamese | 624 | 0.1% |
| Chinese | 612 | 0.1% |
| German, other Germanic | 562 | 0.1% |
| Tagalog | 548 | 0.1% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 451 | 0.1% |
| Other | 440 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| English | 62,342 | 12.9% |
| American | 46,117 | 9.5% |
| Irish | 40,567 | 8.4% |
| German | 23,295 | 4.8% |
| Scottish | 7,636 | 1.6% |
| Italian | 6,421 | 1.3% |
| Scotch-Irish | 4,680 | 1.0% |
| French | 4,624 | 1.0% |
| European | 3,881 | 0.8% |
| African | 1,824 | 0.4% |
| Dutch | 1,595 | 0.3% |
| Polish | 1,485 | 0.3% |
| Welsh | 1,105 | 0.2% |
| British | 1,096 | 0.2% |
| Swedish | 1,058 | 0.2% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 477,588 | 98.8% |
| Not a citizen | 5,939 | 1.2% |
| Native | 474,416 | 98.1% |
| Foreign-born | 9,111 | 1.9% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 16,203 | 5.1% | 31,449 | 9.9% | 103,379 | 32.4% | 95,193 | 29.8% | 44,041 | 13.8% | 28,767 | 9.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.0 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 16,203 | 5.1% |
| 9-12 Years | 31,449 | 9.9% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 103,379 | 32.4% |
| Some College | 95,193 | 29.8% |
| Bach. Degree | 44,041 | 13.8% |
| Grad Degree | 28,767 | 9.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.0 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
| 1990 | 221,076 | 203,237 | 17,839 | 8.1% | |
| 1991 | 219,415 | 199,613 | 19,802 | 9.0% | |
| 1992 | 219,982 | 202,401 | 17,581 | 8.0% | |
| 1993 | 220,985 | 207,374 | 13,611 | 6.2% | |
| 1994 | 222,999 | 209,875 | 13,124 | 5.9% | |
| 1995 | 225,358 | 211,590 | 13,768 | 6.1% | |
| 1996 | 226,116 | 210,935 | 15,181 | 6.7% | |
| 1997 | 224,399 | 209,547 | 14,852 | 6.6% | |
| 1998 | 221,808 | 208,021 | 13,787 | 6.2% | |
| 1999 | 223,382 | 211,492 | 11,890 | 5.3% | |
| 2000 | 229,983 | 217,357 | 12,626 | 5.5% | |
| 2001 | 224,234 | 209,661 | 14,573 | 6.5% | |
| 2002 | 219,304 | 203,045 | 16,259 | 7.4% | |
| 2003 | 216,460 | 201,116 | 15,344 | 7.1% | |
| 2004 | 216,430 | 201,633 | 14,797 | 6.8% | |
| 2005 | 215,028 | 199,157 | 15,871 | 7.4% | |
| 2006 | 209,383 | 195,284 | 14,099 | 6.7% | |
| 2007 | 208,935 | 192,896 | 16,039 | 7.7% | |
| 2008 | 207,313 | 190,336 | 16,977 | 8.2% | |
| 2009 | 202,677 | 178,758 | 23,919 | 11.8% | |
| 2010 | 219,078 | 193,818 | 25,260 | 11.5% | |
| 2011 | 226,423 | 202,841 | 23,582 | 10.4% | |
| 2012 | 226,140 | 205,566 | 20,574 | 9.1% | |
| 2013 | 216,643 | 196,975 | 19,668 | 9.1% | |
| 2014 | 210,552 | 193,180 | 17,372 | 8.3% | |
| 2015 | 213,346 | 199,290 | 14,056 | 6.6% | |
| 2016 | 216,637 | 204,146 | 12,491 | 5.8% | |
| 2017 | 216,702 | 206,110 | 10,592 | 4.9% | |
| 2018 | 216,290 | 206,236 | 10,054 | 4.6% | |
| 2019 | 219,935 | 208,499 | 11,436 | 5.2% | |
| 2020 | 217,078 | 199,641 | 17,437 | 8.0% | |
| 2021 | 216,557 | 205,636 | 10,921 | 5.0% | |
| 2022 | 215,642 | 207,576 | 8,066 | 3.7% | |
| 2023 | 208,877 | 202,375 | 6,502 | 3.1% | |
| 2024 | 205,141 | 198,550 | 6,591 | 3.2% | |