(St)
(US)
2022 population: 758,895
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 243,097 | 32.03% | |
| Black: | 153,731 | 20.26% | |
| Indian: | 1,403 | 0.18% | |
| Asian: | 60,847 | 8.02% | |
| 2+ races: | 19,719 | 2.60% | |
| Hispanic: | 277,814 | 36.61% | |
| Total non-White: | 515,798 | 67.97% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 342,017 | |
| Median Value | $292,100 | |
| Occupied | 308,630 | 90.2% |
| Vacant | 33,387 | 9.8% |
| Owned | 117,317 | 38.0% |
| Rented | 191,313 | 62.0% |
| Median Rent | $1,346 | |
| Single-Family Units | 142,652 | 41.7% |
| Detached | 129,538 | 37.9% |
| Attached | 13,114 | 3.8% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 171,769 | 50.2% |
| Mobile Homes | 1,687 | 0.5% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 16,295 | 5.3% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 10,510 | 3.4% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 8,124 | 2.6% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 12,683 | 4.1% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,383 | 4.3% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,427 | 4.0% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 12,785 | 4.1% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 12,870 | 4.2% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 14,017 | 4.5% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 26,065 | 8.4% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 32,389 | 10.5% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 40,788 | 13.2% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 26,968 | 8.7% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 18,429 | 6.0% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 21,731 | 7.0% |
| $200,000 or more | 29,166 | 9.5% |
| Median Household Income | 66,920 | |
| Per Capita Income | 40,215 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 8,885 | 2.9% |
| Public Assistance | 5,107 | 1.7% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 30,391 | 9.8% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 260,126 | 76.7% |
| Unemployed | 13,967 | 4.1% |
| In Armed Forces | 400 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 274,493 | 80.9% |
| Not in Labor Force | 64,707 | 19.1% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 23.2% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 176,655 | 138,099 | 56.1% |
| Non-Profit | 9,053 | 16,557 | 35.3% |
| Self-Employed | 24,520 | 15,361 | 61.5% |
| Local Government | 6,940 | 13,698 | 33.6% |
| State Government | 3,489 | 5,041 | 40.9% |
| Federal Government | 2,515 | 2,423 | 50.9% |
| Total Private + Self | 201,175 | 153,460 | 56.7% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 21,997 | 37,719 | 36.8% |
| Total | 223,172 | 191,179 | 53.9% |
| Pct. Govt. | 8.2% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 75,093 | 18.1% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 87,079 | 21.0% |
| Professional, Technical | 95,436 | 23.0% |
| Service Occupations | 69,151 | 16.7% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 359 | 0.1% |
| All others | 88,272 | 21.3% |
| White Collar | 62.1% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Professional, scientific, management | 45,729 | 11.0% |
| Retail trade | 44,801 | 10.8% |
| Construction | 37,259 | 9.0% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 32,843 | 7.9% |
| Manufacturing | 31,752 | 7.7% |
| Educational services and health care | 29,345 | 7.1% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 27,427 | 6.6% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 22,919 | 5.5% |
| Other services | 20,933 | 5.0% |
| Wholesale trade | 10,314 | 2.5% |
| Information | 9,311 | 2.2% |
| Public administration | 7,960 | 1.9% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 427 | 0.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 215,972 | 28.46% |
| Puerto Rican | 4,617 | 0.61% |
| Cuban | 4,537 | 0.60% |
| Dominican | 1,170 | 0.15% |
| Total Central American | 32,093 | 4.23% |
| Costa Rican | 265 | 0.03% |
| Guatemalan | 9,164 | 1.21% |
| Honduran | 7,710 | 1.02% |
| Nicaraguan | 500 | 0.07% |
| Panamanian | 671 | 0.09% |
| Salvadoran | 13,587 | 1.79% |
| Other Central American | 196 | 0.03% |
| Total South American | 9,513 | 1.25% |
| Argentinean | 625 | 0.08% |
| Bolivian | 500 | 0.07% |
| Chilean | 288 | 0.04% |
| Colombian | 2,128 | 0.28% |
| Ecuadorian | 527 | 0.07% |
| Paraguayan | 8 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 1,200 | 0.16% |
| Uruguayan | 69 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 3,904 | 0.51% |
| Other South American | 264 | 0.03% |
| Other Hispanic | 9,912 | 1.31% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 14,796 | 1.95% |
| Vietnamese | 13,694 | 1.80% |
| Chinese | 9,326 | 1.23% |
| Korean | 3,893 | 0.51% |
| Burmese | 2,931 | 0.39% |
| Filipino | 2,678 | 0.35% |
| Cambodian | 1,090 | 0.14% |
| Bangladeshi | 941 | 0.12% |
| Japanese | 900 | 0.12% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 403,427 | 57.2% |
| Spanish | 214,867 | 30.5% |
| Other | 21,181 | 3.0% |
| Other Indo-European | 18,022 | 2.6% |
| Vietnamese | 11,762 | 1.7% |
| Other Asian | 9,251 | 1.3% |
| Chinese | 8,265 | 1.2% |
| Arabic | 5,164 | 0.7% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 4,325 | 0.6% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| English | 47,460 | 6.3% |
| German | 47,277 | 6.2% |
| Irish | 37,502 | 4.9% |
| American | 34,860 | 4.6% |
| Italian | 13,860 | 1.8% |
| European | 10,277 | 1.4% |
| African | 10,163 | 1.3% |
| Scottish | 9,682 | 1.3% |
| French | 9,457 | 1.2% |
| Ethiopian | 9,415 | 1.2% |
| Nigerian | 6,634 | 0.9% |
| Polish | 6,448 | 0.8% |
| Scotch-Irish | 6,337 | 0.8% |
| Other Subsaharan African | 4,404 | 0.6% |
| British | 3,774 | 0.5% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 621,590 | 81.9% |
| Not a citizen | 137,305 | 18.1% |
| Native | 554,435 | 73.1% |
| Foreign-born | 204,460 | 26.9% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 45,041 | 9.0% | 36,685 | 7.3% | 97,897 | 19.5% | 126,894 | 25.3% | 124,286 | 24.8% | 70,900 | 14.1% |
| Average years of education: 13.4 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 45,041 | 9.0% |
| 9-12 Years | 36,685 | 7.3% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 97,897 | 19.5% |
| Some College | 126,894 | 25.3% |
| Bach. Degree | 124,286 | 24.8% |
| Grad Degree | 70,900 | 14.1% |
| Average years of education: 13.4 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | TX32 | Colin Allred* (D) | 116,005 | 65.4% | Antonio Swad (R) | 61,494 | 34.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 177,499 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 11% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX32 | Colin Allred* (D) | 178,542 | 51.9% | Genevieve Collins (R) | 157,867 | 45.9% | 7,278 | 2.1% | 343,687 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX32 | Colin Allred (D) | 144,067 | 52.3% | Pete Sessions* (R) | 126,101 | 45.8% | 5,452 | 2.0% | 275,620 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX32 | Pete Sessions* (R) | 162,868 | 71.1% | Ed Rankin (Libertarian) | 43,490 | 19.0% | 22,813 | 10.0% | 229,171 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX32 | Pete Sessions* (R) | 96,495 | 61.8% | Frank Perez (D) | 55,325 | 35.4% | 4,276 | 2.7% | 156,096 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX32 | Pete Sessions* (R) | 146,653 | 58.3% | Katherine McGovern (D) | 99,288 | 39.5% | 5,695 | 2.3% | 251,636 |
| 2000-11-07 | TX03 | Sam Johnson* (R) | 187,486 | 71.6% | Billy Zachary (D) | 67,233 | 25.7% | 7,178 | 2.7% | 261,897 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX03 | Sam Johnson* (R) | 106,690 | 91.2% | Ken Ashby (Libertarian) | 10,288 | 8.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 116,978 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX03 | Sam Johnson* (R) | 142,325 | 73.0% | Lee Cole (D) | 47,654 | 24.4% | 5,047 | 2.6% | 195,026 |
| Redistricting effect (1996); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 7% compared to 1992. | ||||||||||
| 1994-11-08 | TX03 | Sam Johnson* (R) | 157,011 | 91.0% | Tom Donahue (Libertarian) | 15,611 | 9.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 172,622 |
| 1992-11-03 | TX03 | Sam Johnson* (R) | 201,569 | 86.1% | Noel Kopala (Libertarian) | 32,570 | 13.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 234,139 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1991-05-18 sp | TX03 | Sam Johnson (R) | 24,004 | 52.6% | Tom Pauken (R) | 21,647 | 47.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 45,651 |
| 1990-11-06 | TX03 | Steve Bartlett* (R) | 153,857 | 99.6% | Noel Kopala (I) | 617 | 0.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 154,474 |
| 1988-11-08 | TX03 | Steve Bartlett* (R) | 227,882 | 81.2% | Blake Cowden (D) | 52,627 | 18.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 280,509 |
| 1986-11-04 | TX03 | Steve Bartlett* (R) | 143,381 | 94.1% | Brent Barnes (I) | 6,268 | 4.1% | 2,736 | 1.8% | 152,385 |
| 1984-11-06 | TX03 | Steve Bartlett* (R) | 228,819 | 83.0% | Jim Westbrook (D) | 46,890 | 17.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 275,709 |
| 1982-11-02 | TX03 | Steve Bartlett (R) | 99,852 | 77.1% | Jim McNees (D) | 28,223 | 21.8% | 1,453 | 1.1% | 129,528 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 23% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX05 | Jim Mattox* (D) | 70,892 | 51.0% | Tom Pauken (R) | 67,848 | 48.8% | 295 | 0.2% | 139,035 |
| 1978-11-07 | TX05 | Jim Mattox* (D) | 35,524 | 50.3% | Tom Pauken (R) | 34,672 | 49.1% | 397 | 0.6% | 70,593 |
| 1976-11-02 | TX05 | Jim Mattox (D) | 67,871 | 54.0% | Nancy Judy (R) | 56,056 | 44.6% | 1,851 | 1.5% | 125,778 |
| 1974-11-04 | TX05 | Alan Steelman* (R) | 28,446 | 52.1% | Mike McKool (D) | 26,190 | 47.9% | 1 | 0.0% | 54,637 |
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 5% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX05 | Alan Steelman (R) | 74,932 | 55.7% | Earle Cabell* (D) | 59,601 | 44.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 134,533 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 172,823 | 65.7% | Donald Trump* (R) | 86,040 | 32.7% | 4,376 | 1.7% | 263,239 | -19 | -14 | 2.32% | |
| 2020 | 59% | Joe Biden (D) | 187,919 | 54.4% | Donald Trump* (R) | 151,944 | 44.0% | 5,347 | 1.5% | 345,210 | -8 | -3 | 3.05% |
| 2016 | 50% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 134,895 | 48.5% | Donald Trump (R) | 129,701 | 46.6% | 13,484 | 4.8% | 278,080 | -5 | 1 | 3.09% |
| 2012 | 49% | Mitt Romney (R) | 146,420 | 57.0% | Barack Obama* (D) | 106,563 | 41.5% | 3,890 | 1.5% | 256,873 | 0 | 10 | 3.21% |
| 2000 | 44% | George W. Bush (R) | 185,390 | 68.0% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 80,293 | 29.4% | 7,011 | 2.6% | 272,694 | 9 | 20 | 4.26% |
| 1996 | 40% | Robert Dole (R) | 133,044 | 59.7% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 72,217 | 32.4% | 17,778 | 8.0% | 223,039 | 11 | 19 | 3.97% |
| 1992 | 66% | George Bush* (R) | 133,834 | 48.4% | Ross Perot (I) | 84,097 | 30.4% | 58,398 | 21.1% | 276,329 | 8 | 11 | 4.49% |
| 1988 | 50% | George Bush (R) | 215,204 | 74.7% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 72,929 | 25.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 288,133 | 19 | 21 | 5.31% |
| 1984 | 63% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 235,644 | 81.8% | Walter Mondale (D) | 52,426 | 18.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 288,070 | 18 | 23 | 5.34% |
| 1980 | 43% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 75,323 | 52.5% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 64,706 | 45.1% | 3,477 | 2.4% | 143,506 | -3 | 2 | 3.16% |
| 1976 | 39% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 68,944 | 53.0% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 61,251 | 47.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 130,195 | -1 | -1 | 3.20% |
| 1972 | 46% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 98,434 | 69.4% | George McGovern (D) | 43,360 | 30.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 141,794 | 3 | 9 | 4.08% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 755,403 | 32.2% | 19.3% | 0.1% | 7.3% | 3.2% | 37.5% |
| 2020 | 778,087 | 46.2% | 14.9% | 8.2% | 3.7% | 27.0% | |
| 2012 | 711,796 | 49.2% | 10.9% | 0.2% | 7.2% | 4.2% | 28.3% |
| 2000 | 835,040 | 63.9% | 9.6% | 0.5% | 8.1% | 2.5% | 15.4% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 85.8% | 4.4% | 0.4% | 3.4% | 6.0% | |
| 1990 | 713,800 | 82.2% | 7.1% | 3.8% | 6.9% | ||
| 1982 | 526,925 | 90.7% | 3.3% | 0.3% | 1.6% | 4.1% | |
| 1980 | 510,041 | 18.0% | 1.0% | 11.0% | |||
| 1976 | 466,620 | 20.0% | 7.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 465,093 | 17.0% | 5.0% |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|