(St)
(US)
2022 population: 780,816
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 125,782 | 16.11% | |
| Black: | 33,499 | 4.29% | |
| Indian: | 3,213 | 0.41% | |
| Asian: | 29,430 | 3.77% | |
| 2+ races: | 11,863 | 1.52% | |
| Hispanic: | 574,492 | 73.58% | |
| Total non-White: | 655,034 | 83.89% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 227,816 | |
| Median Value | $238,600 | |
| Occupied | 214,238 | 94.0% |
| Vacant | 13,578 | 6.0% |
| Owned | 112,153 | 52.3% |
| Rented | 102,085 | 47.7% |
| Median Rent | $1,084 | |
| Single-Family Units | 166,256 | 73.0% |
| Detached | 159,744 | 70.1% |
| Attached | 6,512 | 2.9% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 26,538 | 11.6% |
| Mobile Homes | 15,465 | 6.8% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 12,833 | 6.0% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 12,473 | 5.8% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 10,064 | 4.7% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 10,712 | 5.0% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,279 | 6.2% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 11,173 | 5.2% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 9,565 | 4.5% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 11,016 | 5.1% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 10,497 | 4.9% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 17,529 | 8.2% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 22,963 | 10.7% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 25,987 | 12.1% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 18,195 | 8.5% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 10,410 | 4.9% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 10,410 | 4.9% |
| $200,000 or more | 7,132 | 3.3% |
| Median Household Income | 53,016 | |
| Per Capita Income | 20,236 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 16,275 | 7.6% |
| Public Assistance | 14,433 | 6.7% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 54,423 | 25.4% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 69,108 | 52.8% |
| Unemployed | 7,891 | 6.0% |
| In Armed Forces | 801 | 0.6% |
| Total Labor Force | 77,800 | 59.4% |
| Not in Labor Force | 53,096 | 40.6% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 46.6% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 127,883 | 85,086 | 60.0% |
| Non-Profit | 5,906 | 9,620 | 38.0% |
| Self-Employed | 17,102 | 7,504 | 69.5% |
| Local Government | 8,913 | 14,908 | 37.4% |
| State Government | 5,357 | 7,263 | 42.4% |
| Federal Government | 1,913 | 1,464 | 56.6% |
| Total Private + Self | 144,985 | 92,590 | 61.0% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 22,089 | 33,255 | 39.9% |
| Total | 167,074 | 125,845 | 57.0% |
| Pct. Govt. | 13.6% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 20,650 | 7.0% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 52,115 | 17.8% |
| Professional, Technical | 34,901 | 11.9% |
| Service Occupations | 58,099 | 19.8% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 46,161 | 15.7% |
| All others | 127,466 | 43.5% |
| White Collar | 36.7% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 57,356 | 19.6% |
| Retail trade | 33,289 | 11.4% |
| Educational services and health care | 21,889 | 7.5% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 21,061 | 7.2% |
| Manufacturing | 19,102 | 6.5% |
| Construction | 18,942 | 6.5% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 17,811 | 6.1% |
| Public administration | 12,791 | 4.4% |
| Other services | 11,959 | 4.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 7,792 | 2.7% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 6,596 | 2.2% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 3,936 | 1.3% |
| Information | 2,325 | 0.8% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 540,063 | 69.17% |
| Puerto Rican | 4,727 | 0.61% |
| Cuban | 868 | 0.11% |
| Dominican | 114 | 0.01% |
| Total Central American | 14,939 | 1.91% |
| Costa Rican | 102 | 0.01% |
| Guatemalan | 3,449 | 0.44% |
| Honduran | 2,224 | 0.28% |
| Nicaraguan | 303 | 0.04% |
| Panamanian | 192 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 8,500 | 1.09% |
| Other Central American | 169 | 0.02% |
| Total South American | 1,402 | 0.18% |
| Argentinean | 55 | 0.01% |
| Bolivian | 21 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 241 | 0.03% |
| Colombian | 583 | 0.07% |
| Ecuadorian | 53 | 0.01% |
| Paraguayan | 17 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 385 | 0.05% |
| Venezuelan | 47 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 12,379 | 1.59% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Filipino | 12,965 | 1.66% |
| Indian | 8,146 | 1.04% |
| Chinese | 1,836 | 0.24% |
| Hmong | 1,401 | 0.18% |
| Vietnamese | 1,305 | 0.17% |
| Cambodian | 621 | 0.08% |
| Laotian | 500 | 0.06% |
| Korean | 334 | 0.04% |
| Japanese | 317 | 0.04% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| Spanish | 402,111 | 55.8% |
| English | 288,362 | 40.0% |
| Other Indo-European | 10,120 | 1.4% |
| Tagalog | 6,550 | 0.9% |
| Other Asian | 6,002 | 0.8% |
| Arabic | 2,675 | 0.4% |
| Chinese | 1,541 | 0.2% |
| Vietnamese | 1,326 | 0.2% |
| Other | 847 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 22,200 | 2.8% |
| English | 17,792 | 2.3% |
| Irish | 17,472 | 2.2% |
| American | 16,287 | 2.1% |
| Italian | 7,743 | 1.0% |
| Portuguese | 7,268 | 0.9% |
| European | 3,694 | 0.5% |
| French | 3,297 | 0.4% |
| Scottish | 3,238 | 0.4% |
| Dutch | 2,599 | 0.3% |
| Scotch-Irish | 1,759 | 0.2% |
| Norwegian | 1,714 | 0.2% |
| Polish | 1,610 | 0.2% |
| Other Arab | 1,600 | 0.2% |
| Welsh | 1,448 | 0.2% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 645,870 | 82.7% |
| Not a citizen | 134,946 | 17.3% |
| Native | 577,475 | 74.0% |
| Foreign-born | 203,341 | 26.0% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 91,179 | 20.2% | 64,453 | 14.3% | 132,921 | 29.4% | 119,171 | 26.4% | 31,610 | 7.0% | 12,857 | 2.8% |
| Average years of education: 11.0 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 91,179 | 20.2% |
| 9-12 Years | 64,453 | 14.3% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 132,921 | 29.4% |
| Some College | 119,171 | 26.4% |
| Bach. Degree | 31,610 | 7.0% |
| Grad Degree | 12,857 | 2.8% |
| Average years of education: 11.0 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-05 | CA22 | David Valadao* (R) | 87,101 | 53.4% | Rudy Salas (D) | 76,089 | 46.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 163,190 |
| 2022-11-08 | CA22 | David Valadao* (R) | 52,993 | 51.5% | Rudy Salas (D) | 49,859 | 48.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 102,852 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2022-06-07 sp | CA22 | Connie Conway (R) | 71,720 | 62.1% | Lourin Hubbard (D) | 43,701 | 37.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 115,421 |
| 2020-11-03 | CA21 | David Valadao (R) | 85,928 | 50.4% | T.J. Cox* (D) | 84,406 | 49.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 170,334 |
| 2018-11-06 | CA21 | T.J. Cox (D) | 57,239 | 50.4% | David Valadao* (R) | 56,377 | 49.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 113,616 |
| 2016-11-08 | CA21 | David Valadao* (R) | 75,126 | 56.7% | Emilio Huerta (D) | 57,282 | 43.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 132,408 |
| 2014-11-04 | CA21 | David Valadao* (R) | 45,907 | 57.8% | Amanda Renteria (D) | 33,470 | 42.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 79,377 |
| 2012-11-06 | CA21 | David Valadao (R) | 67,164 | 57.8% | John Hernandez (D) | 49,119 | 42.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 116,283 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 7% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | CA20 | Jim Costa* (D) | 46,247 | 51.7% | Andy Vidak (R) | 43,197 | 48.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 89,444 |
| 2008-11-04 | CA20 | Jim Costa* (D) | 93,023 | 74.3% | Jim Lopez (R) | 32,118 | 25.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 125,141 |
| 2006-11-07 | CA20 | Jim Costa* (D) | 61,120 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 61,120 | |||
| 2004-11-02 | CA20 | Jim Costa (D) | 61,005 | 53.4% | Roy Ashburn (R) | 53,231 | 46.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 114,236 |
| 2002-11-05 | CA20 | Calvin Dooley* (D) | 47,627 | 63.7% | Andre Minuth (R) | 25,628 | 34.3% | 1,515 | 2.0% | 74,770 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 5% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | CA20 | Calvin Dooley* (D) | 66,235 | 52.3% | Rich Rodriguez (R) | 57,563 | 45.5% | 2,736 | 2.2% | 126,534 |
| 1998-11-03 | CA20 | Calvin Dooley* (D) | 60,599 | 60.7% | Cliff Unruh (R) | 39,183 | 39.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 99,782 |
| 1996-11-05 | CA20 | Calvin Dooley* (D) | 65,381 | 56.5% | Trice Harvey (R) | 45,276 | 39.1% | 5,048 | 4.4% | 115,705 |
| 1994-11-08 | CA20 | Calvin Dooley* (D) | 57,394 | 56.7% | Paul Young (R) | 43,836 | 43.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 101,230 |
| 1992-11-03 | CA20 | Calvin Dooley* (D) | 72,679 | 64.9% | Ed Hunt (R) | 39,388 | 35.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 112,067 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 12% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | CA17 | Calvin Dooley (D) | 82,611 | 54.5% | Chip Pashayan* (R) | 68,848 | 45.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 151,459 |
| 1988-11-08 | CA17 | Chip Pashayan* (R) | 129,568 | 71.5% | Vincent Lavery (D) | 51,730 | 28.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 181,298 |
| 1986-11-04 | CA17 | Chip Pashayan* (R) | 88,787 | 60.2% | John Hartnett (D) | 58,682 | 39.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 147,469 |
| 1984-11-06 | CA17 | Chip Pashayan* (R) | 128,802 | 72.5% | Simon Lakritz (D) | 48,888 | 27.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 177,690 |
| 1982-11-02 | CA17 | Chip Pashayan* (R) | 80,271 | 54.0% | Gene Tackett (D) | 68,364 | 46.0% | 94 | 0.1% | 148,729 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 103,963 | 55.3% | Donald Trump* (R) | 79,681 | 42.3% | 4,510 | 2.4% | 188,154 | 8 | -4 | 1.07% | |
| 2020 | 34% | Joe Biden (D) | 93,560 | 54.4% | Donald Trump* (R) | 74,859 | 43.5% | 3,645 | 2.1% | 172,064 | 9 | -3 | 0.98% |
| 2016 | 27% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 73,773 | 55.2% | Donald Trump (R) | 52,972 | 39.7% | 6,799 | 5.1% | 133,544 | 8 | -6 | 0.94% |
| 2012 | 24% | Barack Obama* (D) | 65,146 | 54.6% | Mitt Romney (R) | 51,917 | 43.5% | 2,169 | 1.8% | 119,232 | 6 | -4 | 0.91% |
| 2008 | 26% | Barack Obama (D) | 77,158 | 59.6% | John McCain (R) | 50,146 | 38.7% | 2,180 | 1.7% | 129,484 | 2 | -7 | 0.95% |
| 2004 | 26% | John Kerry (D) | 58,534 | 50.6% | George W. Bush* (R) | 56,045 | 48.5% | 1,023 | 0.9% | 115,602 | 4 | -2 | 0.93% |
| 2000 | 28% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 63,592 | 49.6% | George W. Bush (R) | 60,989 | 47.6% | 3,503 | 2.7% | 128,084 | 6 | 0 | 1.17% |
| 1996 | 26% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 62,164 | 53.0% | Robert Dole (R) | 48,446 | 41.3% | 6,617 | 5.6% | 117,227 | 3 | 1 | 1.17% |
| 1992 | 32% | Bill Clinton (D) | 55,942 | 46.9% | George Bush* (R) | 44,674 | 37.5% | 18,568 | 15.6% | 119,184 | 5 | 0 | 1.07% |
| 1988 | 39% | George Bush (R) | 111,250 | 59.4% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 76,021 | 40.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 187,271 | 8 | 6 | 1.89% |
| 1984 | 46% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 116,975 | 64.0% | Walter Mondale (D) | 65,892 | 36.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 182,867 | 6 | 5 | 1.92% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 795,088 | 14.3% | 4.7% | 0.4% | 4.3% | 1.3% | 74.9% |
| 2020 | 729,460 | 15.9% | 2.9% | 3.2% | 2.7% | 75.3% | |
| 2012 | 714,164 | 16.5% | 4.0% | 1.4% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 72.1% |
| 2010 | 744,350 | 16.6% | 6.0% | 0.6% | 5.2% | 1.2% | 70.4% |
| 2002 | 639,088 | 21.4% | 7.2% | 0.7% | 5.7% | 1.7% | 63.1% |
| 2000 | 711,574 | 19.5% | 5.9% | 1.6% | 4.8% | 4.5% | 63.7% |
| 1992 | 573,282 | 31.7% | 6.4% | 1.0% | 5.5% | 55.4% | |
| 1990 | 694,398 | 56.4% | 2.7% | 1.2% | 4.8% | 34.9% | |
| 1982 | 524,790 | 65.0% | 2.8% | 1.1% | 2.8% | 28.3% |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 319,313 | 88,347 | 27.7% | 130,399 | 40.8% | 100,567 | 31.5% | Dem +42,052 | Dem +13.2% | 156% |
| 2022 | 302,053 | 78,525 | 26.0% | 130,928 | 43.3% | 92,600 | 30.7% | Dem +52,403 | Dem +17.3% | 59% |