(St)
(US)
2022 population: 797,033
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 134,662 | 16.90% | |
| Black: | 42,930 | 5.39% | |
| Indian: | 1,030 | 0.13% | |
| Asian: | 26,508 | 3.33% | |
| 2+ races: | 16,249 | 2.04% | |
| Hispanic: | 573,664 | 71.97% | |
| Total non-White: | 662,371 | 83.10% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 304,938 | |
| Median Value | $184,400 | |
| Occupied | 281,635 | 92.4% |
| Vacant | 23,303 | 7.6% |
| Owned | 150,815 | 53.5% |
| Rented | 130,820 | 46.5% |
| Median Rent | $1,183 | |
| Single-Family Units | 197,278 | 64.7% |
| Detached | 189,504 | 62.1% |
| Attached | 7,774 | 2.5% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 83,034 | 27.2% |
| Mobile Homes | 4,492 | 1.5% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 16,199 | 5.8% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 13,042 | 4.6% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 11,272 | 4.0% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 13,287 | 4.7% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,062 | 4.6% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 13,401 | 4.8% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 13,379 | 4.8% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 13,035 | 4.6% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 12,400 | 4.4% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 22,801 | 8.1% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 31,055 | 11.0% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 38,431 | 13.6% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 25,522 | 9.1% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 16,173 | 5.7% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 17,424 | 6.2% |
| $200,000 or more | 11,152 | 4.0% |
| Median Household Income | 59,459 | |
| Per Capita Income | 27,528 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 18,260 | 6.5% |
| Public Assistance | 7,720 | 2.7% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 50,911 | 18.1% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 102,532 | 68.3% |
| Unemployed | 6,092 | 4.1% |
| In Armed Forces | 3,753 | 2.5% |
| Total Labor Force | 112,377 | 74.9% |
| Not in Labor Force | 37,715 | 25.1% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 29.2% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 149,358 | 122,627 | 54.9% |
| Non-Profit | 9,109 | 15,376 | 37.2% |
| Self-Employed | 20,001 | 10,050 | 66.6% |
| Local Government | 11,585 | 15,015 | 43.6% |
| State Government | 4,868 | 9,185 | 34.6% |
| Federal Government | 8,088 | 5,863 | 58.0% |
| Total Private + Self | 169,359 | 132,677 | 56.1% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 33,650 | 45,439 | 42.5% |
| Total | 203,009 | 178,116 | 53.3% |
| Pct. Govt. | 14.3% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 47,615 | 12.5% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 90,075 | 23.6% |
| Professional, Technical | 81,004 | 21.2% |
| Service Occupations | 77,265 | 20.2% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 330 | 0.1% |
| All others | 85,864 | 22.5% |
| White Collar | 57.3% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 45,067 | 11.8% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 39,743 | 10.4% |
| Educational services and health care | 35,221 | 9.2% |
| Construction | 35,113 | 9.2% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 28,322 | 7.4% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 22,281 | 5.8% |
| Manufacturing | 20,229 | 5.3% |
| Other services | 17,488 | 4.6% |
| Public administration | 17,155 | 4.5% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 17,106 | 4.5% |
| Wholesale trade | 6,359 | 1.7% |
| Information | 5,539 | 1.5% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 627 | 0.2% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 483,355 | 60.64% |
| Puerto Rican | 11,622 | 1.46% |
| Cuban | 2,880 | 0.36% |
| Dominican | 453 | 0.06% |
| Total Central American | 11,395 | 1.43% |
| Costa Rican | 319 | 0.04% |
| Guatemalan | 1,314 | 0.16% |
| Honduran | 3,826 | 0.48% |
| Nicaraguan | 1,011 | 0.13% |
| Panamanian | 1,186 | 0.15% |
| Salvadoran | 3,653 | 0.46% |
| Other Central American | 86 | 0.01% |
| Total South American | 4,952 | 0.62% |
| Argentinean | 487 | 0.06% |
| Bolivian | 50 | 0.01% |
| Chilean | 340 | 0.04% |
| Colombian | 1,987 | 0.25% |
| Ecuadorian | 226 | 0.03% |
| Paraguayan | 107 | 0.01% |
| Peruvian | 662 | 0.08% |
| Uruguayan | 54 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 1,039 | 0.13% |
| Other Hispanic | 59,007 | 7.40% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 8,350 | 1.05% |
| Filipino | 5,584 | 0.70% |
| Vietnamese | 3,174 | 0.40% |
| Chinese | 2,125 | 0.27% |
| Japanese | 1,126 | 0.14% |
| Korean | 1,092 | 0.14% |
| Burmese | 686 | 0.09% |
| Thai | 624 | 0.08% |
| Taiwanese | 361 | 0.05% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 402,382 | 54.4% |
| Spanish | 305,325 | 41.2% |
| Other Indo-European | 8,431 | 1.1% |
| Other Asian | 6,167 | 0.8% |
| Arabic | 4,930 | 0.7% |
| Tagalog | 3,360 | 0.5% |
| Vietnamese | 2,366 | 0.3% |
| Chinese | 1,953 | 0.3% |
| Other | 1,471 | 0.2% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 42,035 | 5.3% |
| Irish | 26,667 | 3.3% |
| American | 25,026 | 3.1% |
| English | 23,515 | 3.0% |
| Italian | 13,406 | 1.7% |
| French | 8,042 | 1.0% |
| Polish | 5,280 | 0.7% |
| European | 5,028 | 0.6% |
| Scottish | 4,921 | 0.6% |
| African | 3,683 | 0.5% |
| Iraqi | 2,646 | 0.3% |
| Afghan | 2,632 | 0.3% |
| Welsh | 2,277 | 0.3% |
| Scotch-Irish | 2,264 | 0.3% |
| British | 2,220 | 0.3% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 724,829 | 90.9% |
| Not a citizen | 72,204 | 9.1% |
| Native | 678,331 | 85.1% |
| Foreign-born | 118,702 | 14.9% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 41,717 | 8.4% | 44,596 | 9.0% | 132,190 | 26.7% | 154,943 | 31.3% | 78,931 | 15.9% | 42,924 | 8.7% |
| Average years of education: 12.7 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 41,717 | 8.4% |
| 9-12 Years | 44,596 | 9.0% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 132,190 | 26.7% |
| Some College | 154,943 | 31.3% |
| Bach. Degree | 78,931 | 15.9% |
| Grad Degree | 42,924 | 8.7% |
| Average years of education: 12.7 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | TX20 | Joaquin Castro* (D) | 115,352 | 68.4% | Kyle Sinclair (R) | 53,226 | 31.6% | 21 | 0.0% | 168,599 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX20 | Joaquin Castro* (D) | 175,078 | 64.7% | Mauro Garza (R) | 89,628 | 33.1% | 6,017 | 2.2% | 270,723 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX20 | Joaquin Castro* (D) | 139,038 | 80.9% | Jeffrey Blunt (Libertarian) | 32,925 | 19.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 171,963 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX20 | Joaquin Castro* (D) | 149,640 | 79.7% | Jeffrey Blunt (Libertarian) | 29,055 | 15.5% | 8,974 | 4.8% | 187,669 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX20 | Joaquin Castro* (D) | 66,554 | 75.7% | Jeffrey Blunt (Libertarian) | 21,410 | 24.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 87,964 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX20 | Joaquin Castro (D) | 119,032 | 63.9% | David Rosa (R) | 62,376 | 33.5% | 4,769 | 2.6% | 186,177 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 5% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez* (D) | 58,645 | 63.6% | Clayton Trotter (R) | 31,757 | 34.4% | 1,783 | 1.9% | 92,185 |
| 2008-11-04 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez* (D) | 127,298 | 71.9% | Robert Litoff (R) | 44,585 | 25.2% | 5,172 | 2.9% | 177,055 |
| 2006-11-07 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez* (D) | 68,348 | 87.4% | Michael Idrogo (Libertarian) | 9,897 | 12.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 78,245 |
| 2004-11-02 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez* (D) | 112,480 | 65.5% | Roger Scott (R) | 54,976 | 32.0% | 4,348 | 2.5% | 171,804 |
| Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2002-11-05 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez* (D) | 68,685 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 68,685 | |||
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez* (D) | 107,487 | 87.7% | Alex DePena (Libertarian) | 15,087 | 12.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 122,574 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX20 | Charlie Gonzalez (D) | 50,356 | 63.2% | James Walker (R) | 28,347 | 35.6% | 1,010 | 1.3% | 79,713 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 88,190 | 63.7% | James Walker (R) | 47,616 | 34.4% | 2,603 | 1.9% | 138,409 |
| 1994-11-08 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 60,114 | 62.5% | Carl Coyler (R) | 36,035 | 37.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 96,149 |
| 1992-11-03 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 103,755 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 103,755 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 11% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 56,318 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 56,318 | |||
| 1988-11-08 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 94,527 | 70.7% | Lee Trevino (R) | 36,801 | 27.5% | 2,368 | 1.8% | 133,696 |
| 1986-11-04 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 55,363 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 55,363 | |||
| 1984-11-06 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 100,443 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 100,443 | |||
| 1982-11-02 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 68,544 | 91.5% | Roger Gary (Libertarian) | 4,163 | 5.6% | 2,217 | 3.0% | 74,924 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 12% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 84,113 | 81.9% | Merle Nash (R) | 17,725 | 17.3% | 847 | 0.8% | 102,685 |
| 1978-11-07 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 51,584 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 51,584 | |||
| 1976-11-02 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 90,173 | 100.0% | 8 | 0.0% | 90,181 | |||
| 1974-11-04 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 39,358 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 39,358 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 81,443 | 96.9% | Steve Wattenmaker (Socialist Workers) | 2,596 | 3.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 84,039 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 48,710 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 48,710 | |||
| 1968-11-05 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 64,112 | 81.5% | Robert Schneider (R) | 14,569 | 18.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 78,681 |
| 1966-11-08 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 41,067 | 87.1% | Robert Moore (C) | 3,671 | 7.8% | 2,390 | 5.1% | 47,128 |
| 1964-11-03 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 103,464 | 64.6% | John O'Connell (R) | 56,601 | 35.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 160,065 |
| 1962-11-06 | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez* (D) | 62,776 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 62,776 | |||
| 1961-11-04 sp | TX20 | Henry B. Gonzalez (D) | 52,696 | 54.6% | John Goode (R) | 42,511 | 44.0% | 1,327 | 1.4% | 96,534 |
| 1960-11-08 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 84,487 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 84,487 | |||
| 1958-11-04 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 23,539 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 23,539 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 67,707 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 67,707 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 23,533 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 23,533 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 64,841 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 64,841 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 9,138 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 9,138 | |||
| 1948-11-02 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 43,709 | 75.3% | J.P. Ledvina (R) | 14,376 | 24.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 58,085 |
| 1946-11-05 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 10,543 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 10,543 | |||
| 1944-11-07 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 39,394 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 39,394 | |||
| 1942-11-03 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 8,860 | 81.7% | William Turner (R) | 1,980 | 18.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 10,840 |
| 1940-11-05 | TX20 | Paul Kilday* (D) | 47,075 | 83.4% | Harry Hotchkin (R) | 9,296 | 16.5% | 76 | 0.1% | 56,447 |
| 1938-11-08 | TX20 | Paul Kilday (D) | 16,703 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 16,703 | |||
| 1936-11-03 | TX20 | Maury Maverick* (D) | 34,478 | 71.6% | E.W. Clemens (R) | 12,056 | 25.0% | 1,649 | 3.4% | 48,183 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 172,367 | 65.8% | Donald Trump* (R) | 85,595 | 32.7% | 4,182 | 1.6% | 262,144 | -19 | -14 | 2.31% | |
| 2020 | 45% | Joe Biden (D) | 177,058 | 63.7% | Donald Trump* (R) | 96,537 | 34.7% | 4,323 | 1.6% | 277,918 | -17 | -12 | 2.45% |
| 2016 | 38% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 132,363 | 61.0% | Donald Trump (R) | 74,386 | 34.3% | 10,203 | 4.7% | 216,952 | -18 | -12 | 2.41% |
| 2012 | 36% | Barack Obama* (D) | 110,663 | 58.9% | Mitt Romney (R) | 74,540 | 39.7% | 2,632 | 1.4% | 187,835 | -17 | -8 | 2.35% |
| 2008 | 36% | Barack Obama (D) | 115,739 | 63.6% | John McCain (R) | 64,886 | 35.7% | 1,381 | 0.8% | 182,006 | -20 | -10 | 2.25% |
| 2004 | 37% | John Kerry (D) | 96,539 | 55.1% | George W. Bush* (R) | 78,757 | 44.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 175,296 | -16 | -6 | 2.37% |
| 2000 | 34% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 81,714 | 54.5% | George W. Bush (R) | 63,632 | 42.4% | 4,707 | 3.1% | 150,053 | -17 | -5 | 2.34% |
| 1996 | 32% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 82,892 | 59.8% | Robert Dole (R) | 48,488 | 35.0% | 7,285 | 5.3% | 138,665 | -14 | -6 | 2.47% |
| 1992 | 42% | Bill Clinton (D) | 81,381 | 48.3% | George Bush* (R) | 57,977 | 34.4% | 28,968 | 17.2% | 168,326 | -6 | -3 | 2.74% |
| 1988 | 35% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 92,584 | 67.6% | George Bush (R) | 44,444 | 32.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 137,028 | -24 | -21 | 2.52% |
| 1984 | 39% | Walter Mondale (D) | 83,214 | 58.6% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 58,751 | 41.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 141,965 | -22 | -17 | 2.63% |
| 1980 | 39% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 79,282 | 76.1% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 22,903 | 22.0% | 2,002 | 1.9% | 104,187 | -33 | -29 | 2.29% |
| 1976 | 38% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 77,691 | 74.4% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 26,711 | 25.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 104,402 | -22 | -22 | 2.56% |
| 1972 | 32% | George McGovern (D) | 56,713 | 60.6% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 36,907 | 39.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 93,620 | -27 | -21 | 2.70% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 54,810 | 70.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 18,062 | 23.3% | 4,676 | 6.0% | 77,548 | -17 | -20 | 2.52% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 67.0% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 33.0% | 0.0% | -3 | -5 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 37% | John Kennedy (D) | 75,373 | 53.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 63,934 | 45.6% | 935 | 0.7% | 140,242 | -3 | -4 | 6.07% |
| 1956 | 34% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 65,901 | 58.1% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 46,790 | 41.3% | 640 | 0.6% | 113,331 | 3 | 1 | 5.80% |
| 1952 | 39% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 65,391 | 56.5% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 50,260 | 43.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 115,651 | 3 | 1 | 5.57% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 776,074 | 15.8% | 5.4% | 0.1% | 2.9% | 2.5% | 72.6% |
| 2020 | 832,518 | 19.1% | 5.7% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 68.4% | |
| 2012 | 716,759 | 22.1% | 4.7% | 0.8% | 2.5% | 3.6% | 66.3% |
| 2010 | 711,706 | 18.7% | 6.6% | 0.2% | 1.9% | 1.1% | 71.5% |
| 2002 | 651,619 | 23.7% | 5.3% | 0.2% | 1.4% | 1.1% | 68.2% |
| 2000 | 624,384 | 20.4% | 5.9% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 4.2% | 67.0% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 31.8% | 5.8% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 60.7% | |
| 1990 | 497,833 | 22.2% | 8.2% | 69.6% | |||
| 1982 | 526,350 | 28.7% | 8.8% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 61.7% | |
| 1980 | 423,610 | 10.0% | 68.0% | ||||
| 1976 | 466,514 | 11.0% | 60.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 467,942 | 11.0% | 60.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 408,573 | 9.0% | 47.0% | ||||
| 1960 | 687,151 | ||||||
| 1950 | 500,460 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|