(St)
(US)
2022 population: 766,171
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 384,128 | 50.14% | |
| Black: | 43,937 | 5.73% | |
| Indian: | 1,559 | 0.20% | |
| Asian: | 12,441 | 1.62% | |
| 2+ races: | 17,600 | 2.30% | |
| Hispanic: | 304,555 | 39.75% | |
| Total non-White: | 382,043 | 49.86% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 324,961 | |
| Median Value | $154,400 | |
| Occupied | 282,694 | 87.0% |
| Vacant | 42,267 | 13.0% |
| Owned | 174,872 | 61.9% |
| Rented | 107,822 | 38.1% |
| Median Rent | $1,019 | |
| Single-Family Units | 239,912 | 73.8% |
| Detached | 233,055 | 71.7% |
| Attached | 6,857 | 2.1% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 40,645 | 12.5% |
| Mobile Homes | 23,702 | 7.3% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 17,025 | 6.0% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 14,391 | 5.1% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 12,738 | 4.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 12,209 | 4.3% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,788 | 4.9% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,069 | 4.3% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,143 | 3.9% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 12,868 | 4.6% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 12,045 | 4.3% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 22,583 | 8.0% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 26,396 | 9.3% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 37,435 | 13.2% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 26,496 | 9.4% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 16,494 | 5.8% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 17,808 | 6.3% |
| $200,000 or more | 17,206 | 6.1% |
| Median Household Income | 60,263 | |
| Per Capita Income | 31,165 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 13,929 | 4.9% |
| Public Assistance | 5,206 | 1.8% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 35,791 | 12.7% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 197,732 | 66.7% |
| Unemployed | 8,292 | 2.8% |
| In Armed Forces | 4,046 | 1.4% |
| Total Labor Force | 210,070 | 70.9% |
| Not in Labor Force | 86,230 | 29.1% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 31.9% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 132,637 | 97,454 | 57.6% |
| Non-Profit | 8,455 | 16,975 | 33.2% |
| Self-Employed | 22,589 | 12,590 | 64.2% |
| Local Government | 11,563 | 18,496 | 38.5% |
| State Government | 11,054 | 12,617 | 46.7% |
| Federal Government | 3,472 | 2,809 | 55.3% |
| Total Private + Self | 155,226 | 110,044 | 58.5% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 34,544 | 50,897 | 40.4% |
| Total | 189,770 | 160,941 | 54.1% |
| Pct. Govt. | 17.1% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 47,868 | 13.6% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 73,137 | 20.8% |
| Professional, Technical | 75,140 | 21.4% |
| Service Occupations | 64,372 | 18.3% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 5,633 | 1.6% |
| All others | 90,792 | 25.8% |
| White Collar | 55.8% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Educational services and health care | 44,253 | 12.6% |
| Retail trade | 41,507 | 11.8% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 27,613 | 7.9% |
| Construction | 25,899 | 7.4% |
| Manufacturing | 21,220 | 6.0% |
| Public administration | 17,307 | 4.9% |
| Other services | 17,288 | 4.9% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 15,666 | 4.5% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 14,007 | 4.0% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 13,277 | 3.8% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 11,607 | 3.3% |
| Wholesale trade | 9,421 | 2.7% |
| Information | 5,064 | 1.4% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 263,163 | 34.35% |
| Puerto Rican | 3,373 | 0.44% |
| Cuban | 964 | 0.13% |
| Dominican | 310 | 0.04% |
| Total Central American | 5,943 | 0.78% |
| Costa Rican | 45 | 0.01% |
| Guatemalan | 1,610 | 0.21% |
| Honduran | 1,293 | 0.17% |
| Nicaraguan | 418 | 0.05% |
| Panamanian | 124 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 2,426 | 0.32% |
| Other Central American | 27 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 2,426 | 0.32% |
| Argentinean | 223 | 0.03% |
| Bolivian | 184 | 0.02% |
| Chilean | 72 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 817 | 0.11% |
| Ecuadorian | 187 | 0.02% |
| Paraguayan | 27 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 586 | 0.08% |
| Uruguayan | 55 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 275 | 0.04% |
| Other Hispanic | 28,376 | 3.70% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Filipino | 3,106 | 0.41% |
| Chinese | 2,286 | 0.30% |
| Indian | 1,604 | 0.21% |
| Vietnamese | 1,448 | 0.19% |
| Korean | 1,101 | 0.14% |
| Japanese | 386 | 0.05% |
| Thai | 251 | 0.03% |
| Bangladeshi | 213 | 0.03% |
| Cambodian | 162 | 0.02% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 533,555 | 74.6% |
| Spanish | 158,658 | 22.2% |
| German, other Germanic | 8,252 | 1.2% |
| Other | 2,746 | 0.4% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,671 | 0.4% |
| Chinese | 1,962 | 0.3% |
| Tagalog | 1,575 | 0.2% |
| Other Asian | 1,481 | 0.2% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,473 | 0.2% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 65,216 | 8.5% |
| English | 57,982 | 7.6% |
| Irish | 51,302 | 6.7% |
| American | 43,576 | 5.7% |
| European | 11,095 | 1.4% |
| Scottish | 11,085 | 1.4% |
| Italian | 8,916 | 1.2% |
| French | 7,763 | 1.0% |
| Scotch-Irish | 6,638 | 0.9% |
| British | 3,863 | 0.5% |
| Polish | 3,828 | 0.5% |
| Dutch | 3,494 | 0.5% |
| Norwegian | 3,360 | 0.4% |
| Welsh | 3,313 | 0.4% |
| Swedish | 3,207 | 0.4% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 723,590 | 94.4% |
| Not a citizen | 42,581 | 5.6% |
| Native | 701,617 | 91.6% |
| Foreign-born | 64,554 | 8.4% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 36,453 | 7.7% | 39,549 | 8.4% | 139,483 | 29.5% | 140,990 | 29.9% | 74,721 | 15.8% | 41,014 | 8.7% |
| Average years of education: 12.8 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 36,453 | 7.7% |
| 9-12 Years | 39,549 | 8.4% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 139,483 | 29.5% |
| Some College | 140,990 | 29.9% |
| Bach. Degree | 74,721 | 15.8% |
| Grad Degree | 41,014 | 8.7% |
| Average years of education: 12.8 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | TX19 | Jodey Arrington* (R) | 152,321 | 80.3% | Nathan Lewis (I) | 37,360 | 19.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 189,681 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX19 | Jodey Arrington* (R) | 198,198 | 74.8% | Tom Watson (D) | 60,583 | 22.9% | 6,271 | 2.4% | 265,052 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX19 | Jodey Arrington* (R) | 151,946 | 75.2% | Miguel Levario (D) | 50,039 | 24.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 201,985 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX19 | Jodey Arrington (R) | 176,314 | 86.7% | Troy Bonar (Libertarian) | 17,376 | 8.5% | 9,785 | 4.8% | 203,475 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer* (R) | 90,160 | 77.2% | Neal Marchbanks (D) | 21,458 | 18.4% | 5,200 | 4.5% | 116,818 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer* (R) | 163,239 | 85.0% | Chip Peterson (Libertarian) | 28,824 | 15.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 192,063 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer* (R) | 106,059 | 77.8% | Andy Wilson (D) | 25,984 | 19.1% | 4,315 | 3.2% | 136,358 |
| 2008-11-04 | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer* (R) | 168,501 | 72.4% | Dwight Fullingim (D) | 58,030 | 24.9% | 6,080 | 2.6% | 232,611 |
| 2006-11-07 | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer* (R) | 94,785 | 67.7% | Robert Ricketts (D) | 41,676 | 29.8% | 3,546 | 2.5% | 140,007 |
| 2004-11-02 | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer* (R) | 136,459 | 58.4% | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 93,531 | 40.1% | 3,524 | 1.5% | 233,514 |
| Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 5% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2003-06-03 sp | TX19 | Randy Neugebauer (R) | 28,546 | 50.5% | Mike Conaway (R) | 27,959 | 49.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 56,505 |
| 2002-11-05 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 117,092 | 91.6% | Larry Johnson (Libertarian) | 10,684 | 8.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 127,776 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 4% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 170,319 | 91.6% | John Turnbow (Libertarian) | 15,579 | 8.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 185,898 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 108,266 | 83.6% | Sidney Blankenship (D) | 21,162 | 16.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 129,428 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 156,910 | 80.4% | John Sawyer (D) | 38,316 | 19.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 195,226 |
| 1994-11-08 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 120,641 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 120,641 | |||
| 1992-11-03 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 162,057 | 77.4% | Terry Lee Moser (D) | 47,325 | 22.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 209,382 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 7% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 83,795 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 83,795 | |||
| 1988-11-08 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 113,068 | 67.7% | Gerald McCathern (D) | 53,932 | 32.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 167,000 |
| 1986-11-04 | TX19 | Larry Combest* (R) | 68,695 | 62.0% | Gerald McCathern (D) | 42,129 | 38.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 110,824 |
| 1984-11-06 | TX19 | Larry Combest (R) | 102,805 | 58.1% | Don Richards (D) | 74,044 | 41.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 176,849 |
| 1982-11-02 | TX19 | Kent Hance* (D) | 89,702 | 81.6% | E.L. Hicks (R) | 19,062 | 17.3% | 1,206 | 1.1% | 109,970 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX19 | Kent Hance* (D) | 126,632 | 93.5% | J.D. Webster (Libertarian) | 8,792 | 6.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 135,424 |
| 1978-11-07 | TX19 | Kent Hance (D) | 54,729 | 53.2% | George W. Bush (R) | 48,070 | 46.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 102,799 |
| 1976-11-02 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 87,908 | 54.6% | Jim Reese (R) | 72,991 | 45.4% | 2 | 0.0% | 160,901 |
| 1974-11-04 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 49,619 | 100.0% | 15 | 0.0% | 49,634 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 5% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 97,084 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 97,084 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 59,996 | 100.0% | 24 | 0.0% | 60,020 | |||
| 1968-11-05 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 79,161 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 79,161 | |||
| 1966-11-08 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 56,792 | 100.0% | 17 | 0.0% | 56,809 | |||
| 1964-11-03 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 87,555 | 77.6% | Joe Phillips (R) | 25,243 | 22.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 112,798 |
| 1962-11-06 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 46,925 | 67.1% | Dennis Taylor (R) | 23,022 | 32.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 69,947 |
| 1960-11-08 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 77,415 | 85.7% | John Anderson (Constitution) | 12,953 | 14.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 90,368 |
| 1958-11-04 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 29,068 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 29,068 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 85,566 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 85,566 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 26,824 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 26,824 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 87,895 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 87,895 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 17,828 | 93.9% | Mohler Temple (R) | 1,162 | 6.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 18,990 |
| 1948-11-02 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 58,585 | 95.6% | Mohler Temple (R) | 2,724 | 4.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 61,309 |
| 1946-11-05 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 15,821 | 94.6% | Mohler Temple (R) | 905 | 5.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 16,726 |
| 1944-11-07 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 53,326 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 53,326 | |||
| 1942-11-03 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 12,216 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 12,216 | |||
| 1940-11-05 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 56,343 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 56,343 | |||
| 1938-11-08 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 16,372 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 16,372 | |||
| 1936-11-03 | TX19 | George Mahon* (D) | 39,059 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 39,059 | |||
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 202,461 | 72.4% | Joe Biden (D) | 73,174 | 26.2% | 3,986 | 1.4% | 279,621 | 20 | 26 | 2.47% | |
| 2020 | 49% | Donald Trump* (R) | 195,515 | 72.2% | Joe Biden (D) | 71,237 | 26.3% | 3,904 | 1.4% | 270,656 | 20 | 25 | 2.39% |
| 2016 | 42% | Donald Trump (R) | 165,384 | 72.5% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 53,519 | 23.5% | 9,105 | 4.0% | 228,008 | 20 | 27 | 2.54% |
| 2012 | 41% | Mitt Romney (R) | 160,058 | 73.6% | Barack Obama* (D) | 54,448 | 25.0% | 3,017 | 1.4% | 217,523 | 16 | 26 | 2.72% |
| 2008 | 47% | John McCain (R) | 171,023 | 71.9% | Barack Obama (D) | 65,034 | 27.4% | 1,693 | 0.7% | 237,750 | 17 | 26 | 2.94% |
| 2004 | 49% | George W. Bush* (R) | 181,516 | 77.5% | John Kerry (D) | 52,800 | 22.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 234,316 | 16 | 27 | 3.16% |
| 2000 | 48% | George W. Bush (R) | 162,657 | 79.0% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 39,870 | 19.4% | 3,415 | 1.7% | 205,942 | 20 | 31 | 3.21% |
| 1996 | 47% | Robert Dole (R) | 133,397 | 67.5% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 51,996 | 26.3% | 12,323 | 6.2% | 197,716 | 19 | 27 | 3.52% |
| 1992 | 54% | George Bush* (R) | 130,639 | 60.1% | Bill Clinton (D) | 50,815 | 23.4% | 36,068 | 16.6% | 217,522 | 19 | 23 | 3.53% |
| 1988 | 40% | George Bush (R) | 110,148 | 66.9% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 54,551 | 33.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 164,699 | 11 | 13 | 3.03% |
| 1984 | 47% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 133,422 | 75.0% | Walter Mondale (D) | 44,562 | 25.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 177,984 | 11 | 16 | 3.30% |
| 1980 | 52% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 122,673 | 70.4% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 48,082 | 27.6% | 3,461 | 2.0% | 174,216 | 15 | 20 | 3.84% |
| 1976 | 50% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 93,985 | 57.7% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 68,836 | 42.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 162,821 | 10 | 10 | 4.00% |
| 1972 | 61% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 145,504 | 80.9% | George McGovern (D) | 34,307 | 19.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 179,811 | 15 | 20 | 5.18% |
| 1968 | n/a | Richard Nixon (R) | 55,781 | 47.1% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 36,848 | 31.1% | 25,690 | 21.7% | 118,319 | 7 | 4 | 3.84% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 63.0% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 37.0% | 0.0% | 1 | -1 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 44% | John Kennedy (D) | 51,030 | 50.2% | Richard Nixon (R) | 49,751 | 49.0% | 778 | 0.8% | 101,559 | 0 | -1 | 4.39% |
| 1956 | 46% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 54,164 | 56.2% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 42,090 | 43.6% | 205 | 0.2% | 96,459 | -12 | -14 | 4.93% |
| 1952 | 54% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 51,802 | 50.2% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 51,492 | 49.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 103,294 | -3 | -5 | 4.98% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 772,398 | 49.7% | 5.6% | 0.1% | 1.5% | 2.5% | 40.2% |
| 2020 | 729,664 | 52.0% | 6.2% | 1.6% | 2.8% | 37.4% | |
| 2012 | 708,642 | 54.0% | 6.1% | 0.6% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 34.7% |
| 2010 | 698,137 | 58.1% | 5.4% | 0.4% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 33.8% |
| 2002 | 651,619 | 58.2% | 5.6% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 34.1% |
| 2000 | 607,535 | 67.2% | 3.0% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 2.0% | 26.1% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 76.6% | 2.5% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 19.6% | |
| 1990 | 529,853 | 64.0% | 5.5% | 30.5% | |||
| 1982 | 527,805 | 68.8% | 5.4% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 25.0% | |
| 1980 | 543,553 | 6.0% | 23.0% | ||||
| 1976 | 466,649 | 6.0% | 19.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 476,986 | 6.0% | 19.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 388,606 | 7.0% | 12.0% | ||||
| 1960 | 424,774 | ||||||
| 1950 | 326,002 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|