(St)
(US)
2022 population: 777,093
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 416,839 | 53.64% | |
| Black: | 113,300 | 14.58% | |
| Indian: | 1,429 | 0.18% | |
| Asian: | 16,355 | 2.10% | |
| 2+ races: | 23,638 | 3.04% | |
| Hispanic: | 203,115 | 26.14% | |
| Total non-White: | 360,254 | 46.36% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 324,539 | |
| Median Value | $197,200 | |
| Occupied | 280,539 | 86.4% |
| Vacant | 44,000 | 13.6% |
| Owned | 173,761 | 61.9% |
| Rented | 106,778 | 38.1% |
| Median Rent | $1,095 | |
| Single-Family Units | 215,831 | 66.5% |
| Detached | 209,635 | 64.6% |
| Attached | 6,196 | 1.9% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 49,175 | 15.2% |
| Mobile Homes | 38,532 | 11.9% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 18,303 | 6.5% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 12,260 | 4.4% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 11,686 | 4.2% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 12,385 | 4.4% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,341 | 4.8% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,009 | 4.3% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,805 | 4.2% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 11,063 | 3.9% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 10,994 | 3.9% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 21,761 | 7.8% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 27,122 | 9.7% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 34,108 | 12.2% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 26,638 | 9.5% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 18,139 | 6.5% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 21,551 | 7.7% |
| $200,000 or more | 17,374 | 6.2% |
| Median Household Income | 62,537 | |
| Per Capita Income | 31,329 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 14,366 | 5.1% |
| Public Assistance | 6,557 | 2.3% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 37,668 | 13.4% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 244,174 | 66.2% |
| Unemployed | 14,721 | 4.0% |
| In Armed Forces | 389 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 259,284 | 70.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 109,749 | 29.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 33.7% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 128,984 | 102,928 | 55.6% |
| Non-Profit | 9,022 | 15,001 | 37.6% |
| Self-Employed | 20,704 | 11,214 | 64.9% |
| Local Government | 11,020 | 14,613 | 43.0% |
| State Government | 11,717 | 18,138 | 39.2% |
| Federal Government | 4,116 | 3,596 | 53.4% |
| Total Private + Self | 149,688 | 114,142 | 56.7% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 35,875 | 51,348 | 41.1% |
| Total | 185,563 | 165,490 | 52.9% |
| Pct. Govt. | 18.0% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 48,811 | 13.9% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 76,385 | 21.7% |
| Professional, Technical | 75,949 | 21.6% |
| Service Occupations | 62,273 | 17.7% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,572 | 0.4% |
| All others | 88,460 | 25.1% |
| White Collar | 57.2% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 41,827 | 11.9% |
| Educational services and health care | 40,015 | 11.4% |
| Manufacturing | 34,843 | 9.9% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 26,954 | 7.7% |
| Construction | 26,341 | 7.5% |
| Public administration | 22,463 | 6.4% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 19,421 | 5.5% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 17,358 | 4.9% |
| Other services | 16,200 | 4.6% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 13,036 | 3.7% |
| Wholesale trade | 8,366 | 2.4% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 4,604 | 1.3% |
| Information | 4,483 | 1.3% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 174,611 | 22.47% |
| Puerto Rican | 6,059 | 0.78% |
| Cuban | 2,120 | 0.27% |
| Dominican | 733 | 0.09% |
| Total Central American | 6,472 | 0.83% |
| Costa Rican | 36 | 0.00% |
| Guatemalan | 1,182 | 0.15% |
| Honduran | 1,190 | 0.15% |
| Nicaraguan | 434 | 0.06% |
| Panamanian | 167 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 3,463 | 0.45% |
| Total South American | 3,303 | 0.43% |
| Argentinean | 146 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 31 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 197 | 0.03% |
| Colombian | 1,368 | 0.18% |
| Ecuadorian | 391 | 0.05% |
| Peruvian | 621 | 0.08% |
| Uruguayan | 81 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 411 | 0.05% |
| Other South American | 57 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 9,817 | 1.26% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 4,877 | 0.63% |
| Vietnamese | 3,768 | 0.48% |
| Chinese | 1,895 | 0.24% |
| Filipino | 1,561 | 0.20% |
| Cambodian | 1,287 | 0.17% |
| Korean | 668 | 0.09% |
| Japanese | 492 | 0.06% |
| Laotian | 411 | 0.05% |
| Thai | 284 | 0.04% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 582,832 | 79.9% |
| Spanish | 121,779 | 16.7% |
| Other Indo-European | 4,695 | 0.6% |
| Other | 3,625 | 0.5% |
| Other Asian | 3,373 | 0.5% |
| Arabic | 3,072 | 0.4% |
| Vietnamese | 3,000 | 0.4% |
| German, other Germanic | 1,858 | 0.3% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,447 | 0.2% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 89,276 | 11.5% |
| English | 70,297 | 9.0% |
| Irish | 68,647 | 8.8% |
| American | 43,517 | 5.6% |
| French | 16,959 | 2.2% |
| Scottish | 14,922 | 1.9% |
| Italian | 13,369 | 1.7% |
| Czech | 10,599 | 1.4% |
| European | 9,626 | 1.2% |
| Scotch-Irish | 8,087 | 1.0% |
| Polish | 7,722 | 1.0% |
| African | 5,744 | 0.7% |
| British | 4,704 | 0.6% |
| Swedish | 4,487 | 0.6% |
| Dutch | 4,477 | 0.6% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 731,907 | 94.2% |
| Not a citizen | 45,186 | 5.8% |
| Native | 705,011 | 90.7% |
| Foreign-born | 72,082 | 9.3% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 28,054 | 5.6% | 37,578 | 7.6% | 146,429 | 29.5% | 158,396 | 31.9% | 82,533 | 16.6% | 43,830 | 8.8% |
| Average years of education: 13.1 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 28,054 | 5.6% |
| 9-12 Years | 37,578 | 7.6% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 146,429 | 29.5% |
| Some College | 158,396 | 31.9% |
| Bach. Degree | 82,533 | 16.6% |
| Grad Degree | 43,830 | 8.8% |
| Average years of education: 13.1 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | TX17 | Pete Sessions* (R) | 144,408 | 66.5% | Mary Jo Woods (D) | 72,801 | 33.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 217,209 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 6% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX17 | Pete Sessions (R) | 171,390 | 55.9% | Rick Kennedy (D) | 125,565 | 40.9% | 9,918 | 3.2% | 306,873 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX17 | Bill Flores* (R) | 134,841 | 56.8% | Rick Kennedy (D) | 98,070 | 41.3% | 4,440 | 1.9% | 237,351 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX17 | Bill Flores* (R) | 149,417 | 60.8% | William Matta (D) | 86,603 | 35.2% | 9,708 | 4.0% | 245,728 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX17 | Bill Flores* (R) | 85,807 | 64.6% | Nick Haynes (D) | 43,049 | 32.4% | 4,009 | 3.0% | 132,865 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX17 | Bill Flores* (R) | 143,284 | 79.9% | Ben Easton (Libertarian) | 35,978 | 20.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 179,262 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 9% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | TX17 | Bill Flores (R) | 106,696 | 61.8% | Chet Edwards* (D) | 63,138 | 36.6% | 2,808 | 1.6% | 172,642 |
| 2008-11-04 | TX17 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 134,592 | 53.0% | Rob Curnock (R) | 115,581 | 45.5% | 3,849 | 1.5% | 254,022 |
| 2006-11-07 | TX17 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 92,478 | 58.1% | Van Taylor (R) | 64,142 | 40.3% | 2,504 | 1.6% | 159,124 |
| 2004-11-02 | TX17 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 125,309 | 51.2% | Arlene Wohlgemuth (R) | 116,049 | 47.4% | 3,390 | 1.4% | 244,748 |
| Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2002-11-05 | TX11 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 74,678 | 51.6% | Ramsey Farley (R) | 68,236 | 47.1% | 1,943 | 1.3% | 144,857 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | TX11 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 105,782 | 54.8% | Ramsey Farley (R) | 85,546 | 44.3% | 1,590 | 0.8% | 192,918 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX11 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 71,142 | 82.4% | Vince Hanke (Libertarian) | 15,161 | 17.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 86,303 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX11 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 99,990 | 56.8% | Jay Mathis (R) | 74,549 | 42.4% | 1,396 | 0.8% | 175,935 |
| 1994-11-08 | TX11 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 76,667 | 59.2% | Jim Broyles (R) | 52,876 | 40.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 129,543 |
| 1992-11-03 | TX11 | Chet Edwards* (D) | 119,999 | 67.4% | Jim Broyles (R) | 58,033 | 32.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 178,032 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | TX11 | Chet Edwards (D) | 73,810 | 53.5% | Hugh Shine (R) | 64,269 | 46.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 138,079 |
| 1988-11-08 | TX11 | Marvin Leath* (D) | 134,207 | 95.4% | Frederick King (Libertarian) | 6,533 | 4.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 140,740 |
| 1986-11-04 | TX11 | Marvin Leath* (D) | 84,201 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 84,201 | |||
| 1984-11-06 | TX11 | Marvin Leath* (D) | 112,940 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 112,940 | |||
| 1982-11-02 | TX11 | Marvin Leath* (D) | 83,236 | 96.3% | Tom Kilbride (Libertarian) | 3,136 | 3.6% | 23 | 0.0% | 86,395 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX11 | Marvin Leath* (D) | 128,520 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 128,520 | |||
| 1978-11-07 | TX11 | Marvin Leath (D) | 53,354 | 51.6% | Jack Burgess (R) | 49,965 | 48.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 103,319 |
| 1976-11-02 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 92,142 | 57.4% | Jack Burgess (R) | 68,373 | 42.6% | 48 | 0.0% | 160,563 |
| 1974-11-04 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 46,828 | 81.6% | Don Clements (R) | 9,883 | 17.2% | 700 | 1.2% | 57,411 |
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 88,861 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 88,861 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 59,641 | 99.9% | 39 | 0.1% | 59,680 | |||
| 1968-11-05 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 78,127 | 96.5% | Laurel Dunn (R) | 2,807 | 3.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 80,934 |
| 1966-11-08 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 39,140 | 94.9% | Laurel Dunn (C) | 2,102 | 5.1% | 17 | 0.0% | 41,259 |
| 1964-11-03 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 62,175 | 81.5% | Charles Isenhower (R) | 14,094 | 18.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 76,269 |
| 1962-11-06 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 41,698 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 41,698 | |||
| 1960-11-08 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 64,351 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 64,351 | |||
| 1958-11-04 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 21,898 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 21,898 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 56,990 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 56,990 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 17,739 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 17,739 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 59,088 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 59,088 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 10,576 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 10,576 | |||
| 1948-11-02 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 39,795 | 96.2% | A.A. Warrington (R) | 1,558 | 3.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 41,353 |
| 1946-11-05 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 9,178 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 9,178 | |||
| 1944-11-07 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 39,866 | 95.3% | Charles Nelson (R) | 1,968 | 4.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 41,834 |
| 1942-11-03 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 7,554 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 7,554 | |||
| 1940-11-05 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 37,227 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 37,227 | |||
| 1938-11-08 | TX11 | Bob Poage* (D) | 14,664 | 98.6% | D.E. Wooley (R) | 207 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 14,871 |
| 1936-11-03 | TX11 | Bob Poage (D) | 31,227 | 100.0% | 3 | 0.0% | 31,230 | |||
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 182,847 | 60.5% | Joe Biden (D) | 114,751 | 38.0% | 4,447 | 1.5% | 302,045 | 9 | 14 | 2.67% | |
| 2020 | 52% | Donald Trump* (R) | 172,342 | 54.6% | Joe Biden (D) | 137,632 | 43.6% | 5,638 | 1.8% | 315,612 | 3 | 8 | 2.79% |
| 2016 | 43% | Donald Trump (R) | 139,415 | 56.3% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 96,156 | 38.8% | 12,054 | 4.9% | 247,625 | 4 | 10 | 2.75% |
| 2012 | 42% | Mitt Romney (R) | 135,309 | 60.4% | Barack Obama* (D) | 84,531 | 37.7% | 4,239 | 1.9% | 224,079 | 3 | 13 | 2.80% |
| 2008 | 45% | John McCain (R) | 172,821 | 67.2% | Barack Obama (D) | 82,326 | 32.0% | 1,992 | 0.8% | 257,139 | 12 | 22 | 3.18% |
| 2004 | 48% | George W. Bush* (R) | 172,355 | 69.9% | John Kerry (D) | 74,358 | 30.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 246,713 | 9 | 19 | 3.33% |
| 2000 | 40% | George W. Bush (R) | 127,348 | 65.2% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 64,554 | 33.1% | 3,419 | 1.8% | 195,321 | 6 | 17 | 3.05% |
| 1996 | 38% | Robert Dole (R) | 88,429 | 49.9% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 74,063 | 41.8% | 14,671 | 8.3% | 177,163 | 1 | 9 | 3.16% |
| 1992 | 45% | George Bush* (R) | 75,545 | 41.0% | Bill Clinton (D) | 66,440 | 36.1% | 42,305 | 23.0% | 184,290 | 0 | 4 | 2.99% |
| 1988 | 40% | George Bush (R) | 106,061 | 58.3% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 75,985 | 41.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 182,046 | 2 | 5 | 3.35% |
| 1984 | 44% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 118,091 | 66.3% | Walter Mondale (D) | 60,086 | 33.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 178,177 | 3 | 7 | 3.30% |
| 1980 | 45% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 101,035 | 53.4% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 84,009 | 44.4% | 4,126 | 2.2% | 189,170 | -2 | 3 | 4.17% |
| 1976 | 42% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 94,548 | 57.1% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 71,096 | 42.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 165,644 | -5 | -5 | 4.07% |
| 1972 | 41% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 90,802 | 69.3% | George McGovern (D) | 40,234 | 30.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 131,036 | 3 | 9 | 3.77% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 56,813 | 50.5% | Richard Nixon (R) | 34,121 | 30.3% | 21,498 | 19.1% | 112,432 | -10 | -13 | 3.65% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 75.9% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 24.1% | 0.0% | -12 | -14 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 35% | John Kennedy (D) | 42,342 | 61.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 26,119 | 38.0% | 208 | 0.3% | 68,669 | -10 | -12 | 2.97% |
| 1956 | 34% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 35,469 | 56.3% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 27,314 | 43.4% | 189 | 0.3% | 62,972 | -12 | -14 | 3.22% |
| 1952 | 37% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 37,621 | 57.4% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 27,977 | 42.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 65,598 | -10 | -13 | 3.16% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 787,536 | 52.8% | 13.7% | 0.3% | 2.1% | 4.5% | 26.0% |
| 2020 | 786,023 | 51.7% | 13.7% | 4.5% | 3.4% | 26.7% | |
| 2012 | 710,793 | 57.2% | 13.4% | 0.4% | 4.0% | 2.1% | 22.9% |
| 2010 | 760,042 | 66.1% | 9.6% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 1.3% | 20.7% |
| 2002 | 651,620 | 64.2% | 15.4% | 0.4% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 16.4% |
| 2000 | 663,275 | 62.2% | 16.4% | 0.6% | 1.7% | 2.7% | 16.4% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 69.8% | 15.9% | 0.4% | 1.6% | 12.3% | |
| 1990 | 604,014 | 71.6% | 14.8% | 1.5% | 12.1% | ||
| 1982 | 527,382 | 75.2% | 14.1% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 9.3% | |
| 1980 | 604,540 | 13.0% | 1.0% | 10.0% | |||
| 1976 | 466,258 | 12.0% | 9.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 468,148 | 12.0% | 8.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 431,179 | 14.0% | 5.0% | ||||
| 1960 | 322,484 | ||||||
| 1950 | 282,447 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|