2022 population: 764,599
2022 Census data | |||
White: | 111,419 | 14.57% | |
Black: | 8,889 | 1.16% | |
Indian: | 531 | 0.07% | |
Asian: | 9,202 | 1.20% | |
2+ races: | 4,960 | 0.65% | |
Hispanic: | 628,229 | 82.16% | |
Total non-White: | 653,180 | 85.43% |
Housing Data | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Housing Units | 275,654 | |
Median Value | $139,100 | |
Occupied | 239,047 | 86.7% |
Vacant | 36,607 | 13.3% |
Owned | 163,158 | 68.3% |
Rented | 75,889 | 31.7% |
Median Rent | $911 | |
Single-Family Units | 189,117 | 68.6% |
Detached | 184,036 | 66.8% |
Attached | 5,081 | 1.8% |
Buldings with 5+ Units | 21,716 | 7.9% |
Mobile Homes | 38,753 | 14.1% |
Household Income | ||
---|---|---|
Range | Number | % |
Less than $10,000 | 18,613 | 7.8% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 13,807 | 5.8% |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 13,573 | 5.7% |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 12,927 | 5.4% |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,872 | 5.8% |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,448 | 4.4% |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 10,134 | 4.2% |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 10,044 | 4.2% |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 9,033 | 3.8% |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 17,651 | 7.4% |
$60,000 to $74,999 | 21,332 | 8.9% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 26,940 | 11.3% |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 20,841 | 8.7% |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 13,458 | 5.6% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 13,046 | 5.5% |
$200,000 or more | 13,328 | 5.6% |
Median Household Income | 54,058 | |
Per Capita Income | 24,667 |
Welfare Households | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
SSI | 16,563 | 6.9% |
Public Assistance | 4,902 | 2.1% |
Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 56,732 | 23.7% |
Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Employed | 52,343 | 65.2% |
Unemployed | 2,599 | 3.2% |
In Armed Forces | 294 | 0.4% |
Total Labor Force | 55,236 | 68.8% |
Not in Labor Force | 25,077 | 31.2% |
Real Unemployment Rate | 34.5% |
Class of Worker | |||
---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | % Male | |
Private Sector | 117,935 | 86,155 | 57.8% |
Non-Profit | 3,893 | 7,511 | 34.1% |
Self-Employed | 28,637 | 14,098 | 67.0% |
Local Government | 11,132 | 15,098 | 42.4% |
State Government | 7,612 | 11,091 | 40.7% |
Federal Government | 4,019 | 2,403 | 62.6% |
Total Private + Self | 146,572 | 100,253 | 59.4% |
Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 26,656 | 36,103 | 42.5% |
Total | 173,228 | 136,356 | 56.0% |
Pct. Govt. | 16.6% |
Occupation | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Management, Business, Science, Arts | 35,573 | 11.5% |
Sales and Office Occupations | 69,620 | 22.4% |
Professional, Technical | 58,010 | 18.7% |
Service Occupations | 63,636 | 20.5% |
Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 2,782 | 0.9% |
All others | 83,383 | 26.9% |
White Collar | 52.6% |
Industry | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Retail trade | 37,985 | 12.2% |
Educational services and health care | 36,573 | 11.8% |
Construction | 30,477 | 9.8% |
Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 23,056 | 7.4% |
Manufacturing | 21,649 | 7.0% |
Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 16,194 | 5.2% |
Other services | 15,842 | 5.1% |
Public administration | 14,758 | 4.8% |
Professional, scientific, management | 11,137 | 3.6% |
Finance, insurance and real estate | 9,200 | 3.0% |
Wholesale trade | 9,107 | 2.9% |
Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 4,211 | 1.4% |
Information | 3,102 | 1.0% |
Hispanic Breakdown | ||
---|---|---|
Country | Number | % |
Mexican | 593,155 | 77.58% |
Puerto Rican | 2,847 | 0.37% |
Cuban | 922 | 0.12% |
Dominican | 493 | 0.06% |
Total Central American | 5,017 | 0.66% |
Costa Rican | 84 | 0.01% |
Guatemalan | 1,025 | 0.13% |
Honduran | 1,619 | 0.21% |
Nicaraguan | 283 | 0.04% |
Panamanian | 112 | 0.01% |
Salvadoran | 1,894 | 0.25% |
Total South American | 2,326 | 0.30% |
Argentinean | 154 | 0.02% |
Bolivian | 36 | 0.00% |
Chilean | 25 | 0.00% |
Colombian | 831 | 0.11% |
Ecuadorian | 77 | 0.01% |
Paraguayan | 13 | 0.00% |
Peruvian | 398 | 0.05% |
Uruguayan | 7 | 0.00% |
Venezuelan | 676 | 0.09% |
Other South American | 109 | 0.01% |
Other Hispanic | 23,469 | 3.07% |
Asian Breakdown | ||
---|---|---|
Country | Number | % |
Filipino | 3,333 | 0.44% |
Indian | 2,223 | 0.29% |
Chinese | 866 | 0.11% |
Korean | 745 | 0.10% |
Japanese | 653 | 0.09% |
Vietnamese | 622 | 0.08% |
Indonesian | 93 | 0.01% |
Bangladeshi | 70 | 0.01% |
Taiwanese | 66 | 0.01% |
Language Spoken at Home | ||
---|---|---|
Language | Number | % |
Spanish | 474,981 | 67.1% |
English | 221,340 | 31.3% |
Other Asian | 2,313 | 0.3% |
Other Indo-European | 1,776 | 0.3% |
Tagalog | 1,772 | 0.3% |
German, other Germanic | 1,055 | 0.1% |
Other | 717 | 0.1% |
French, Haitian, Cajun | 681 | 0.1% |
Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 677 | 0.1% |
Ancestry | ||
---|---|---|
Country | Number | % |
German | 35,424 | 4.6% |
Irish | 18,550 | 2.4% |
English | 18,253 | 2.4% |
American | 17,179 | 2.2% |
Polish | 6,837 | 0.9% |
Italian | 5,431 | 0.7% |
French | 5,172 | 0.7% |
Scottish | 3,198 | 0.4% |
European | 2,900 | 0.4% |
Czech | 2,687 | 0.4% |
Scotch-Irish | 2,522 | 0.3% |
Norwegian | 1,715 | 0.2% |
Dutch | 1,682 | 0.2% |
Swedish | 1,454 | 0.2% |
British | 823 | 0.1% |
Citizenship & Nativity | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
U.S. citizen | 648,929 | 84.9% |
Not a citizen | 115,670 | 15.1% |
Native | 592,716 | 77.5% |
Foreign-born | 171,883 | 22.5% |
Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
67,366 | 14.7% | 52,331 | 11.4% | 124,831 | 27.2% | 114,619 | 24.9% | 69,448 | 15.1% | 30,913 | 6.7% |
Average years of education: 12.0 |
Population 25 Years and Older | ||
---|---|---|
< 9 Years | 67,366 | 14.7% |
9-12 Years | 52,331 | 11.4% |
H.S. Grad or GED | 124,831 | 27.2% |
Some College | 114,619 | 24.9% |
Bach. Degree | 69,448 | 15.1% |
Grad Degree | 30,913 | 6.7% |
Average years of education: 12.0 |
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022-11-08 | TX15 | Monica De La Cruz (R) | 80,978 | 53.3% | Michelle Vallejo (D) | 68,097 | 44.8% | 2,814 | 1.9% | 151,889 |
Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
2020-11-03 | TX15 | Vicente Gonzalez* (D) | 115,605 | 50.5% | Monica Hernandez (R) | 109,017 | 47.6% | 4,295 | 1.9% | 228,917 |
2018-11-06 | TX15 | Vicente Gonzalez* (D) | 98,333 | 59.7% | Tim Westley (R) | 63,862 | 38.8% | 2,607 | 1.6% | 164,802 |
2016-11-08 | TX15 | Vicente Gonzalez (D) | 101,712 | 57.3% | Tim Westley (R) | 66,877 | 37.7% | 8,890 | 5.0% | 177,479 |
2014-11-04 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 48,708 | 54.0% | Eddie Zamora (R) | 39,016 | 43.3% | 2,460 | 2.7% | 90,184 |
2012-11-06 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 89,296 | 60.9% | Dale Brueggemann (R) | 54,056 | 36.9% | 3,309 | 2.3% | 146,661 |
Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
2010-11-02 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 53,546 | 55.7% | Eddie Zamora (R) | 39,964 | 41.6% | 2,570 | 2.7% | 96,080 |
2008-11-04 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 107,578 | 65.7% | Eddie Zamora (R) | 52,303 | 31.9% | 3,827 | 2.3% | 163,708 |
2006-11-07 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 42,326 | 60.5% | Paul Haring (R) | 16,601 | 23.7% | 11,060 | 15.8% | 69,987 |
Redistricting effect (2006); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 4% compared to 2004. | ||||||||||
2004-11-02 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 96,089 | 57.8% | Michael Thamm (R) | 67,917 | 40.8% | 2,352 | 1.4% | 166,358 |
Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 5% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
2002-11-05 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 66,311 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 66,311 | |||
Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
2000-11-07 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 106,570 | 88.5% | Frank Jones (Libertarian) | 13,167 | 10.9% | 711 | 0.6% | 120,448 |
1998-11-03 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa* (D) | 47,957 | 58.4% | Tom Haughey (R) | 34,221 | 41.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 82,178 |
1996-11-05 | TX15 | Ruben Hinojosa (D) | 86,347 | 62.3% | Tom Haughey (R) | 50,914 | 36.7% | 1,333 | 1.0% | 138,594 |
1994-11-08 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 61,527 | 59.0% | Tom Haughey (R) | 41,119 | 39.4% | 1,720 | 1.6% | 104,366 |
1992-11-03 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 86,351 | 60.4% | Tom Haughey (R) | 56,549 | 39.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 142,900 |
Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 3% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
1990-11-06 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 72,461 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 72,461 | |||
1988-11-08 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 93,672 | 93.9% | Gloria Hendrix (Libertarian) | 6,133 | 6.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 99,805 |
1986-11-04 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 70,777 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 70,777 | |||
1984-11-06 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 104,863 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 104,863 | |||
1982-11-02 | TX15 | Kika de la Garza* (D) | 76,544 | 95.7% | Frank Jones (Libertarian) | 3,458 | 4.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 80,002 |
Year | Turnout ![]() | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) ![]() | Diff (US) ![]() | PSV | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 115,722 | 51.0% | Joe Biden (D) | 109,177 | 48.1% | 2,190 | 1.0% | 227,089 | -1 | 4 | 2.01% | |
2020 | 42% | Joe Biden (D) | 119,784 | 50.4% | Donald Trump* (R) | 115,315 | 48.5% | 2,575 | 1.1% | 237,674 | -3 | 2 | 2.10% |
2016 | 35% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 104,454 | 56.7% | Donald Trump (R) | 73,689 | 40.0% | 6,215 | 3.4% | 184,358 | -12 | -6 | 2.05% |
2012 | 31% | Barack Obama* (D) | 86,941 | 57.4% | Mitt Romney (R) | 62,885 | 41.5% | 1,525 | 1.0% | 151,351 | -16 | -6 | 1.89% |
2008 | 32% | Barack Obama (D) | 101,566 | 59.7% | John McCain (R) | 67,650 | 39.8% | 931 | 0.5% | 170,147 | -16 | -6 | 2.10% |
2004 | 37% | George W. Bush* (R) | 95,086 | 54.9% | John Kerry (D) | 77,998 | 45.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 173,084 | -6 | 4 | 2.34% |
2000 | 32% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 87,126 | 53.9% | George W. Bush (R) | 72,316 | 44.7% | 2,186 | 1.4% | 161,628 | -15 | -3 | 2.52% |
1996 | 30% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 86,707 | 60.5% | Robert Dole (R) | 49,595 | 34.6% | 7,093 | 4.9% | 143,395 | -14 | -6 | 2.56% |
1992 | 41% | Bill Clinton (D) | 80,135 | 52.6% | George Bush* (R) | 52,102 | 34.2% | 19,995 | 13.1% | 152,232 | -6 | -3 | 2.47% |
1988 | 35% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 108,744 | 62.9% | George Bush (R) | 64,034 | 37.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 172,778 | -19 | -16 | 3.18% |
1984 | 44% | Walter Mondale (D) | 90,082 | 53.6% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 77,846 | 46.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 167,928 | -17 | -12 | 3.11% |
Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 778,024 | 13.6% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 0.6% | 83.3% | |
2020 | 804,562 | 12.3% | 1.9% | 1.2% | 2.6% | 82.0% | |
2012 | 722,529 | 15.4% | 1.7% | 0.2% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 80.2% |
2010 | 787,124 | 15.1% | 1.3% | 0.1% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 82.5% |
2002 | 651,619 | 19.2% | 1.3% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 78.3% |
2000 | 780,310 | 16.0% | 1.8% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 2.2% | 78.9% |
1992 | 566,217 | 23.9% | 1.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 74.5% | |
1990 | 658,018 | 22.4% | 1.0% | 76.6% | |||
1982 | 527,203 | 27.6% | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 71.7% |
Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % |
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