(St)
(US)
2022 population: 770,452
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 357,842 | 46.45% | |
| Black: | 339,954 | 44.12% | |
| Indian: | 1,258 | 0.16% | |
| Asian: | 13,653 | 1.77% | |
| 2+ races: | 30,014 | 3.90% | |
| Hispanic: | 24,116 | 3.13% | |
| Total non-White: | 412,610 | 53.55% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 327,724 | |
| Median Value | $161,400 | |
| Occupied | 297,164 | 90.7% |
| Vacant | 30,560 | 9.3% |
| Owned | 191,499 | 64.4% |
| Rented | 105,665 | 35.6% |
| Median Rent | $1,120 | |
| Single-Family Units | 260,203 | 79.4% |
| Detached | 245,422 | 74.9% |
| Attached | 14,781 | 4.5% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 49,841 | 15.2% |
| Mobile Homes | 2,210 | 0.7% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 23,470 | 7.9% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 16,875 | 5.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 13,543 | 4.6% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 13,363 | 4.5% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,485 | 4.5% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 13,385 | 4.5% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 13,017 | 4.4% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 12,632 | 4.3% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 13,353 | 4.5% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 21,368 | 7.2% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 29,660 | 10.0% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 38,030 | 12.8% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 25,188 | 8.5% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 16,449 | 5.5% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 18,035 | 6.1% |
| $200,000 or more | 15,311 | 5.2% |
| Median Household Income | 57,096 | |
| Per Capita Income | 31,023 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 24,689 | 8.3% |
| Public Assistance | 11,125 | 3.7% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 70,250 | 23.6% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 297,346 | 63.8% |
| Unemployed | 30,579 | 6.6% |
| In Armed Forces | 114 | 0.0% |
| Total Labor Force | 328,039 | 70.4% |
| Not in Labor Force | 138,195 | 29.6% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 36.2% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 124,830 | 112,644 | 52.6% |
| Non-Profit | 8,397 | 20,707 | 28.9% |
| Self-Employed | 16,905 | 8,261 | 67.2% |
| Local Government | 7,206 | 11,431 | 38.7% |
| State Government | 2,851 | 6,488 | 30.5% |
| Federal Government | 3,372 | 3,709 | 47.6% |
| Total Private + Self | 141,735 | 120,905 | 54.0% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 21,826 | 42,335 | 34.0% |
| Total | 163,561 | 163,240 | 50.0% |
| Pct. Govt. | 10.7% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 43,436 | 13.3% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 68,442 | 20.9% |
| Professional, Technical | 73,055 | 22.3% |
| Service Occupations | 61,732 | 18.9% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 504 | 0.2% |
| All others | 80,675 | 24.6% |
| White Collar | 56.5% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 55,120 | 16.8% |
| Retail trade | 34,396 | 10.5% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 25,009 | 7.6% |
| Educational services and health care | 23,868 | 7.3% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 21,229 | 6.5% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 18,882 | 5.8% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 16,176 | 4.9% |
| Other services | 14,310 | 4.4% |
| Construction | 13,165 | 4.0% |
| Public administration | 11,255 | 3.4% |
| Wholesale trade | 6,465 | 2.0% |
| Information | 4,175 | 1.3% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 674 | 0.2% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 15,805 | 2.05% |
| Puerto Rican | 3,411 | 0.44% |
| Cuban | 674 | 0.09% |
| Dominican | 670 | 0.09% |
| Total Central American | 688 | 0.09% |
| Guatemalan | 138 | 0.02% |
| Honduran | 290 | 0.04% |
| Nicaraguan | 112 | 0.01% |
| Panamanian | 10 | 0.00% |
| Salvadoran | 138 | 0.02% |
| Total South American | 1,300 | 0.17% |
| Argentinean | 119 | 0.02% |
| Chilean | 75 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 364 | 0.05% |
| Ecuadorian | 108 | 0.01% |
| Paraguayan | 9 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 232 | 0.03% |
| Uruguayan | 10 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 342 | 0.04% |
| Other South American | 41 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 1,568 | 0.20% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 4,782 | 0.62% |
| Filipino | 2,084 | 0.27% |
| Chinese | 1,973 | 0.26% |
| Vietnamese | 901 | 0.12% |
| Korean | 577 | 0.07% |
| Japanese | 498 | 0.06% |
| Laotian | 161 | 0.02% |
| Bangladeshi | 159 | 0.02% |
| Taiwanese | 79 | 0.01% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 601,613 | 83.6% |
| Arabic | 74,449 | 10.3% |
| Spanish | 13,381 | 1.9% |
| Other Indo-European | 10,298 | 1.4% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 4,504 | 0.6% |
| Other | 4,246 | 0.6% |
| Other Asian | 3,416 | 0.5% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 2,396 | 0.3% |
| Chinese | 1,792 | 0.2% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 55,569 | 7.2% |
| Polish | 45,100 | 5.9% |
| Irish | 42,352 | 5.5% |
| Lebanese | 35,010 | 4.5% |
| English | 34,973 | 4.5% |
| American | 26,638 | 3.5% |
| Italian | 22,753 | 3.0% |
| Other Arab | 17,870 | 2.3% |
| French | 13,373 | 1.7% |
| Arab | 11,397 | 1.5% |
| Iraqi | 10,511 | 1.4% |
| African | 10,293 | 1.3% |
| European | 10,248 | 1.3% |
| Scottish | 9,926 | 1.3% |
| Hungarian | 5,893 | 0.8% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 745,763 | 96.8% |
| Not a citizen | 24,689 | 3.2% |
| Native | 693,570 | 90.0% |
| Foreign-born | 76,882 | 10.0% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 17,995 | 3.5% | 38,321 | 7.4% | 147,693 | 28.4% | 178,681 | 34.4% | 82,686 | 15.9% | 54,353 | 10.5% |
| Average years of education: 13.3 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 17,995 | 3.5% |
| 9-12 Years | 38,321 | 7.4% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 147,693 | 28.4% |
| Some College | 178,681 | 34.4% |
| Bach. Degree | 82,686 | 15.9% |
| Grad Degree | 54,353 | 10.5% |
| Average years of education: 13.3 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | MI12 | Rashida Tlaib* (D) | 196,643 | 70.8% | Steven Elliott (R) | 72,888 | 26.3% | 8,046 | 2.9% | 277,577 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 5% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | MI13 | Rashida Tlaib* (D) | 223,205 | 78.2% | David Dudenhoefer (R) | 53,311 | 18.7% | 9,069 | 3.2% | 285,585 |
| 2018-11-06 | MI13 | Rashida Tlaib (D) | 165,355 | 84.2% | Sam Johnson (Working Class) | 22,186 | 11.3% | 8,758 | 4.5% | 196,299 |
| 2016-11-08 | MI13 | John Conyers* (D) | 198,771 | 77.1% | Jeff Gorman (R) | 40,541 | 15.7% | 18,485 | 7.2% | 257,797 |
| 2014-11-04 | MI13 | John Conyers* (D) | 132,710 | 79.5% | Jeff Gorman (R) | 27,234 | 16.3% | 7,003 | 4.2% | 166,947 |
| 2012-11-06 | MI13 | John Conyers* (D) | 235,336 | 82.8% | Harry Sawicki (R) | 38,769 | 13.6% | 10,165 | 3.6% | 284,270 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 115,511 | 76.8% | Don Ukrainec (R) | 29,902 | 19.9% | 5,065 | 3.4% | 150,478 |
| 2008-11-04 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 227,841 | 92.4% | Richard Secula (Libertarian) | 10,732 | 4.4% | 8,015 | 3.3% | 246,588 |
| 2006-11-07 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 158,755 | 85.3% | Chad Miles (R) | 27,367 | 14.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 186,122 |
| 2004-11-02 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 213,681 | 83.9% | Veronica Pedraza (R) | 35,089 | 13.8% | 5,810 | 2.3% | 254,580 |
| 2002-11-05 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 145,285 | 83.2% | Dave Stone (R) | 26,544 | 15.2% | 2,779 | 1.6% | 174,608 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 7% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 168,982 | 89.1% | Bill Ashe (R) | 17,582 | 9.3% | 3,143 | 1.7% | 189,707 |
| 1998-11-03 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 126,321 | 86.9% | Vendella Collins (R) | 16,140 | 11.1% | 2,844 | 2.0% | 145,305 |
| 1996-11-05 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 157,722 | 85.9% | Bill Ashe (R) | 22,152 | 12.1% | 3,821 | 2.1% | 183,695 |
| 1994-11-08 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 128,463 | 81.5% | Richard Fournier (R) | 26,215 | 16.6% | 2,953 | 1.9% | 157,631 |
| 1992-11-03 | MI14 | John Conyers* (D) | 165,496 | 82.4% | John Gordon (R) | 32,036 | 15.9% | 3,347 | 1.7% | 200,879 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 13% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | MI17 | John Conyers* (D) | 76,556 | 57.9% | Sander Levin* (D) | 92,205 | 69.7% | -36,447 | 0.0% | 132,314 |
| 1990-11-06 | MI01 | Blaine Lankford (R) | 40,100 | 46.8% | Ray Shoulders (R) | 7,298 | 8.5% | 38,358 | 44.7% | 85,756 |
| 1988-11-08 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 127,800 | 91.2% | Bill Ashe (R) | 10,979 | 7.8% | 1,359 | 1.0% | 140,138 |
| 1986-11-04 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 94,307 | 89.2% | Bill Ashe (R) | 10,407 | 9.8% | 1,070 | 1.0% | 105,784 |
| 1984-11-06 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 152,432 | 89.4% | Edward Mack (R) | 17,393 | 10.2% | 685 | 0.4% | 170,510 |
| 1982-11-02 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 125,517 | 96.7% | William Krebaum (Libertarian) | 3,188 | 2.5% | 1,145 | 0.9% | 129,850 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 8% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 123,286 | 94.7% | William Bell (R) | 6,244 | 4.8% | 700 | 0.5% | 130,230 |
| 1978-11-07 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 89,646 | 92.9% | Robert Arnold (R) | 6,878 | 7.1% | 2 | 0.0% | 96,526 |
| 1976-11-02 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 126,161 | 92.4% | Isaac Hood (R) | 8,927 | 6.5% | 1,497 | 1.1% | 136,585 |
| 1974-11-04 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 97,620 | 90.7% | Walter Girardot (R) | 9,358 | 8.7% | 595 | 0.6% | 107,573 |
| 1972-11-07 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 131,353 | 88.4% | Walter Girardot (R) | 16,096 | 10.8% | 1,154 | 0.8% | 148,603 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 3% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 93,075 | 88.2% | Howard Johnson (R) | 11,876 | 11.2% | 620 | 0.6% | 105,571 |
| 1968-11-05 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 127,847 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 127,847 | |||
| 1966-11-08 | MI01 | John Conyers* (D) | 89,908 | 84.2% | Rhecha Ross (R) | 16,853 | 15.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 106,761 |
| 1964-11-03 | MI01 | John Conyers (D) | 138,589 | 83.6% | Robert Blackwell (R) | 25,735 | 15.5% | 1,504 | 0.9% | 165,828 |
| 1962-11-06 | MI13 | Charles Diggs* (D) | 59,688 | 71.2% | Robert Blackwell (R) | 24,134 | 28.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 83,822 |
| 1960-11-08 | MI13 | Charles Diggs* (D) | 76,812 | 71.4% | Robert Blackwell (R) | 30,369 | 28.2% | 438 | 0.4% | 107,619 |
| 1958-11-04 | MI13 | Charles Diggs* (D) | 57,354 | 72.7% | Charles White (R) | 21,280 | 27.0% | 238 | 0.3% | 78,872 |
| 1956-11-06 | MI13 | Charles Diggs* (D) | 87,353 | 69.8% | Willis Ward (R) | 37,860 | 30.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 125,213 |
| 1954-11-02 | MI13 | Charles Diggs (D) | 64,716 | 65.8% | Landon Knight (R) | 33,127 | 33.7% | 479 | 0.5% | 98,322 |
| 1952-11-04 | MI13 | George O'Brien* (D) | 88,473 | 64.8% | Clarence McLeod (R) | 47,881 | 35.1% | 246 | 0.2% | 136,600 |
| 1950-11-07 | MI13 | George O'Brien* (D) | 56,388 | 61.4% | Clarence McLeod (R) | 35,178 | 38.3% | 219 | 0.2% | 91,785 |
| 1948-11-02 | MI13 | George O'Brien (D) | 76,947 | 62.5% | Howard Coffin* (R) | 45,761 | 37.1% | 500 | 0.4% | 123,208 |
| 1946-11-05 | MI13 | Howard Coffin (R) | 50,539 | 52.8% | George O'Brien* (D) | 44,883 | 46.9% | 330 | 0.3% | 95,752 |
| 1944-11-07 | MI13 | George O'Brien* (D) | 80,565 | 57.9% | Clarence McLeod (R) | 58,101 | 41.8% | 469 | 0.3% | 139,135 |
| 1942-11-03 | MI13 | George O'Brien* (D) | 33,807 | 51.1% | Clarence McLeod (R) | 32,298 | 48.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 66,105 |
| 1940-11-05 | MI13 | George O'Brien (D) | 66,985 | 54.6% | Clarence McLeod* (R) | 55,115 | 44.9% | 644 | 0.5% | 122,744 |
| 1938-11-08 | MI13 | Clarence McLeod (R) | 50,123 | 50.6% | George O'Brien* (D) | 48,443 | 48.9% | 426 | 0.4% | 98,992 |
| 1936-11-03 | MI13 | George O'Brien (D) | 63,479 | 55.6% | Clarence McLeod* (R) | 49,910 | 43.7% | 793 | 0.7% | 114,182 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 285,642 | 73.7% | Donald Trump* (R) | 97,508 | 25.2% | 4,459 | 1.2% | 387,609 | -23 | -22 | 6.99% | |
| 2020 | 57% | Joe Biden (D) | 229,535 | 78.8% | Donald Trump* (R) | 58,162 | 20.0% | 3,435 | 1.2% | 291,132 | -28 | -27 | 5.25% |
| 2016 | 52% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 209,105 | 78.8% | Donald Trump (R) | 48,111 | 18.1% | 8,127 | 3.1% | 265,343 | -29 | -28 | 5.50% |
| 2012 | 56% | Barack Obama* (D) | 249,656 | 85.2% | Mitt Romney (R) | 41,911 | 14.3% | 1,627 | 0.6% | 293,194 | -30 | -33 | 6.18% |
| 2008 | 70% | Barack Obama (D) | 236,521 | 86.8% | John McCain (R) | 33,872 | 12.4% | 2,127 | 0.8% | 272,520 | -28 | -33 | 5.44% |
| 2004 | 60% | John Kerry (D) | 219,075 | 82.6% | George W. Bush* (R) | 46,240 | 17.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 265,315 | -30 | -33 | 5.48% |
| 2000 | 50% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 169,068 | 87.7% | George W. Bush (R) | 21,836 | 11.3% | 1,975 | 1.0% | 192,879 | -35 | -37 | 4.56% |
| 1996 | 47% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 160,009 | 86.2% | Robert Dole (R) | 20,915 | 11.3% | 4,772 | 2.6% | 185,696 | -27 | -29 | 4.82% |
| 1992 | 51% | Bill Clinton (D) | 165,363 | 79.2% | George Bush* (R) | 31,360 | 15.0% | 11,992 | 5.7% | 208,715 | -21 | -22 | 4.88% |
| 1988 | 47% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 126,551 | 89.3% | George Bush (R) | 15,099 | 10.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 141,650 | -43 | -43 | 3.86% |
| 1984 | 53% | Walter Mondale (D) | 151,800 | 86.0% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 24,697 | 14.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 176,497 | -45 | -45 | 4.64% |
| 1980 | 46% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 112,907 | 94.0% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 5,867 | 4.9% | 1,402 | 1.2% | 120,176 | -44 | -46 | 3.07% |
| 1976 | 49% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 121,815 | 90.6% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 12,618 | 9.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 134,433 | -42 | -39 | 3.68% |
| 1972 | 52% | George McGovern (D) | 137,732 | 85.8% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 22,815 | 14.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 160,547 | -42 | -46 | 4.60% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 134,437 | 85.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 16,655 | 10.6% | 5,743 | 3.7% | 156,835 | -31 | -33 | 4.74% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 88.3% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 11.7% | 0.0% | -21 | -27 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | n/a | John Kennedy (D) | 73.3% | Richard Nixon (R) | 26.7% | 0.0% | -22 | -23 | n/a | ||||
| 1956 | 64% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 85,149 | 65.6% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 44,591 | 34.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 129,740 | -21 | -23 | 4.21% |
| 1952 | 62% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 87,891 | 62.8% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 52,000 | 37.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 139,891 | -18 | -18 | 5.00% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 775,033 | 46.4% | 44.7% | 0.1% | 1.5% | 3.7% | 3.1% |
| 2020 | 672,291 | 34.6% | 54.1% | 1.2% | 2.4% | 7.7% | |
| 2012 | 699,214 | 33.1% | 56.5% | 0.3% | 1.2% | 2.4% | 6.5% |
| 2010 | 550,465 | 34.2% | 58.9% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 2.1% | 2.7% |
| 2002 | 662,563 | 32.1% | 61.1% | 0.3% | 1.2% | 3.3% | 1.8% |
| 2000 | 550,599 | 16.1% | 78.9% | 0.3% | 1.3% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| 1992 | 580,956 | 28.5% | 69.1% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 1.1% | |
| 1990 | 451,370 | 17.7% | 79.6% | 2.7% | |||
| 1982 | 514,560 | 26.5% | 70.7% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 2.1% | |
| 1980 | 393,444 | 87.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 467,636 | 70.0% | |||||
| 1970 | 391,361 | 76.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 268,040 | ||||||
| 1950 | 345,341 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|