(St)
(US)
2022 population: 771,857
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 433,578 | 56.17% | |
| Black: | 86,102 | 11.16% | |
| Indian: | 1,359 | 0.18% | |
| Asian: | 31,112 | 4.03% | |
| 2+ races: | 22,052 | 2.86% | |
| Hispanic: | 194,987 | 25.26% | |
| Total non-White: | 338,279 | 43.83% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 310,848 | |
| Median Value | $269,100 | |
| Occupied | 285,703 | 91.9% |
| Vacant | 25,145 | 8.1% |
| Owned | 179,402 | 62.8% |
| Rented | 106,301 | 37.2% |
| Median Rent | $1,359 | |
| Single-Family Units | 216,166 | 69.5% |
| Detached | 208,109 | 66.9% |
| Attached | 8,057 | 2.6% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 66,957 | 21.5% |
| Mobile Homes | 10,567 | 3.4% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 11,828 | 4.1% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 7,275 | 2.5% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 7,152 | 2.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 8,350 | 2.9% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 9,905 | 3.5% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 10,118 | 3.5% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 9,053 | 3.2% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 10,741 | 3.8% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 9,435 | 3.3% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 20,110 | 7.0% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 28,362 | 9.9% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 38,755 | 13.6% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 32,700 | 11.4% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 22,680 | 7.9% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 27,510 | 9.6% |
| $200,000 or more | 31,729 | 11.1% |
| Median Household Income | 81,339 | |
| Per Capita Income | 41,303 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 10,993 | 3.8% |
| Public Assistance | 5,151 | 1.8% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 27,081 | 9.5% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 272,219 | 72.2% |
| Unemployed | 12,227 | 3.2% |
| In Armed Forces | 1,436 | 0.4% |
| Total Labor Force | 285,882 | 75.9% |
| Not in Labor Force | 90,892 | 24.1% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 27.4% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 151,531 | 118,577 | 56.1% |
| Non-Profit | 9,130 | 16,717 | 35.3% |
| Self-Employed | 24,887 | 16,058 | 60.8% |
| Local Government | 11,727 | 17,291 | 40.4% |
| State Government | 2,903 | 5,794 | 33.4% |
| Federal Government | 5,315 | 3,383 | 61.1% |
| Total Private + Self | 176,418 | 134,635 | 56.7% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 29,075 | 43,185 | 40.2% |
| Total | 205,493 | 177,820 | 53.6% |
| Pct. Govt. | 12.1% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 68,331 | 17.8% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 85,323 | 22.2% |
| Professional, Technical | 88,139 | 23.0% |
| Service Occupations | 53,474 | 13.9% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 418 | 0.1% |
| All others | 88,542 | 23.1% |
| White Collar | 63.0% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 45,070 | 11.7% |
| Manufacturing | 40,651 | 10.6% |
| Educational services and health care | 34,281 | 8.9% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 31,387 | 8.2% |
| Construction | 29,344 | 7.6% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 24,833 | 6.5% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 24,027 | 6.3% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 22,633 | 5.9% |
| Other services | 18,898 | 4.9% |
| Public administration | 12,833 | 3.3% |
| Wholesale trade | 9,424 | 2.5% |
| Information | 5,589 | 1.5% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 1,404 | 0.4% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 159,207 | 20.63% |
| Puerto Rican | 8,837 | 1.14% |
| Cuban | 2,958 | 0.38% |
| Dominican | 476 | 0.06% |
| Total Central American | 6,811 | 0.88% |
| Costa Rican | 237 | 0.03% |
| Guatemalan | 1,837 | 0.24% |
| Honduran | 1,354 | 0.18% |
| Nicaraguan | 278 | 0.04% |
| Panamanian | 313 | 0.04% |
| Salvadoran | 2,792 | 0.36% |
| Total South American | 4,599 | 0.60% |
| Argentinean | 352 | 0.05% |
| Bolivian | 32 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 197 | 0.03% |
| Colombian | 1,726 | 0.22% |
| Ecuadorian | 187 | 0.02% |
| Peruvian | 993 | 0.13% |
| Uruguayan | 53 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 1,044 | 0.14% |
| Other South American | 15 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 12,099 | 1.57% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Vietnamese | 6,630 | 0.86% |
| Indian | 5,701 | 0.74% |
| Filipino | 3,195 | 0.41% |
| Chinese | 3,002 | 0.39% |
| Laotian | 1,800 | 0.23% |
| Korean | 1,188 | 0.15% |
| Japanese | 725 | 0.09% |
| Thai | 568 | 0.07% |
| Hmong | 548 | 0.07% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 570,058 | 79.3% |
| Spanish | 109,960 | 15.3% |
| Other Indo-European | 9,092 | 1.3% |
| Other Asian | 6,353 | 0.9% |
| Vietnamese | 5,662 | 0.8% |
| Other | 4,189 | 0.6% |
| Arabic | 3,143 | 0.4% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 2,935 | 0.4% |
| Chinese | 2,212 | 0.3% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| English | 82,391 | 10.7% |
| German | 77,667 | 10.1% |
| Irish | 64,301 | 8.3% |
| American | 44,631 | 5.8% |
| Italian | 15,790 | 2.0% |
| European | 15,240 | 2.0% |
| Scottish | 15,078 | 2.0% |
| French | 13,117 | 1.7% |
| Scotch-Irish | 8,315 | 1.1% |
| Polish | 8,073 | 1.0% |
| Dutch | 5,467 | 0.7% |
| Norwegian | 5,288 | 0.7% |
| African | 4,993 | 0.6% |
| Czech | 4,774 | 0.6% |
| Swedish | 4,407 | 0.6% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 727,042 | 94.2% |
| Not a citizen | 44,815 | 5.8% |
| Native | 690,000 | 89.4% |
| Foreign-born | 81,857 | 10.6% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 21,621 | 4.2% | 31,296 | 6.1% | 132,884 | 26.0% | 153,217 | 30.0% | 112,313 | 22.0% | 59,689 | 11.7% |
| Average years of education: 13.5 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 21,621 | 4.2% |
| 9-12 Years | 31,296 | 6.1% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 132,884 | 26.0% |
| Some College | 153,217 | 30.0% |
| Bach. Degree | 112,313 | 22.0% |
| Grad Degree | 59,689 | 11.7% |
| Average years of education: 13.5 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-05 | TX12 | Craig Goldman (R) | 215,112 | 63.5% | Trey Hunt (D) | 123,666 | 36.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 338,778 |
| 2022-11-08 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 152,953 | 64.3% | Trey Hunt (D) | 85,026 | 35.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 237,979 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 233,853 | 63.7% | Lisa Welch (D) | 121,250 | 33.0% | 11,918 | 3.2% | 367,021 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 172,557 | 64.3% | Vanessa Adia (D) | 90,994 | 33.9% | 4,940 | 1.8% | 268,491 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 196,482 | 69.4% | Bill Bradshaw (D) | 76,029 | 26.9% | 10,604 | 3.7% | 283,115 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 113,186 | 71.3% | Mark Greene (D) | 41,757 | 26.3% | 3,787 | 2.4% | 158,730 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 175,649 | 70.9% | Dave Robinson (D) | 66,080 | 26.7% | 5,983 | 2.4% | 247,712 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 109,882 | 71.9% | Tracey Smith (D) | 38,434 | 25.1% | 4,601 | 3.0% | 152,917 |
| 2008-11-04 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 181,662 | 67.6% | Tracey Smith (D) | 82,250 | 30.6% | 4,842 | 1.8% | 268,754 |
| 2006-11-07 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 98,371 | 66.9% | John Morris (D) | 45,676 | 31.1% | 2,888 | 2.0% | 146,935 |
| 2004-11-02 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 173,222 | 72.3% | Felix Alvarado (D) | 66,316 | 27.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 239,538 |
| Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 5% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2002-11-05 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 121,208 | 91.9% | Edward Hanson (Libertarian) | 10,723 | 8.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 131,931 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 7% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 117,739 | 62.7% | Mark Greene (D) | 67,612 | 36.0% | 2,565 | 1.4% | 187,916 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX12 | Kay Granger* (R) | 66,740 | 61.9% | Tom Hall (D) | 39,084 | 36.3% | 1,917 | 1.8% | 107,741 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX12 | Kay Granger (R) | 98,349 | 57.8% | Hugh Parmer (D) | 69,859 | 41.0% | 1,996 | 1.2% | 170,204 |
| 1994-11-08 | TX12 | Pete Geren* (D) | 96,372 | 68.7% | Ernest Anderson (R) | 43,959 | 31.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 140,331 |
| 1992-11-03 | TX12 | Pete Geren* (D) | 125,492 | 62.8% | David Hobbs (R) | 74,432 | 37.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 199,924 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 3% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | TX12 | Pete Geren* (D) | 98,026 | 71.3% | Mike McGinn (R) | 39,438 | 28.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 137,464 |
| 1989-09-12 sp | TX12 | Pete Geren (D) | 40,210 | 51.0% | Bob Lanier (R) | 38,590 | 49.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 78,800 |
| 1988-11-08 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 135,459 | 99.3% | Jim Ryan (I) | 767 | 0.6% | 230 | 0.2% | 136,456 |
| 1986-11-04 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 84,831 | 68.7% | Don McNeil (R) | 38,620 | 31.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 123,451 |
| 1984-11-06 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 106,299 | 100.0% | 3 | 0.0% | 106,302 | |||
| 1982-11-02 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 78,913 | 68.9% | Jim Ryan (R) | 34,879 | 30.5% | 743 | 0.6% | 114,535 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 99,104 | 59.9% | Jim Bradshaw (R) | 65,005 | 39.3% | 1,281 | 0.8% | 165,390 |
| 1978-11-07 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 46,456 | 68.5% | Claude Brown (R) | 21,364 | 31.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 67,820 |
| 1976-11-02 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 101,814 | 75.8% | W.R. Durham (R) | 31,941 | 23.8% | 504 | 0.4% | 134,259 |
| 1974-11-04 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 42,632 | 78.7% | James Garvey (R) | 11,543 | 21.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 54,175 |
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 84,356 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 84,356 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 3% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 62,057 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 62,057 | |||
| 1968-11-05 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 86,069 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 86,069 | |||
| 1966-11-08 | TX12 | Jim Wright* (D) | 27,070 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 27,070 | |||
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 189,089 | 58.3% | Joe Biden (D) | 130,235 | 40.1% | 5,282 | 1.6% | 324,606 | 6 | 11 | 2.87% | |
| 2020 | 58% | Donald Trump* (R) | 224,490 | 60.5% | Joe Biden (D) | 140,683 | 37.9% | 6,047 | 1.6% | 371,220 | 8 | 14 | 3.28% |
| 2016 | 49% | Donald Trump (R) | 177,939 | 62.9% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 92,549 | 32.7% | 12,203 | 4.3% | 282,691 | 11 | 17 | 3.14% |
| 2012 | 47% | Mitt Romney (R) | 166,992 | 66.8% | Barack Obama* (D) | 79,147 | 31.7% | 3,687 | 1.5% | 249,826 | 10 | 20 | 3.12% |
| 2008 | 45% | John McCain (R) | 171,408 | 62.9% | Barack Obama (D) | 99,083 | 36.4% | 2,009 | 0.7% | 272,500 | 8 | 17 | 3.37% |
| 2004 | 47% | George W. Bush* (R) | 162,192 | 67.0% | John Kerry (D) | 79,862 | 33.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 242,054 | 6 | 16 | 3.27% |
| 2000 | 39% | George W. Bush (R) | 110,472 | 58.1% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 75,366 | 39.6% | 4,254 | 2.2% | 190,092 | -1 | 10 | 2.97% |
| 1996 | 38% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 80,709 | 46.3% | Robert Dole (R) | 79,299 | 45.5% | 14,187 | 8.1% | 174,195 | -3 | 5 | 3.10% |
| 1992 | 49% | Bill Clinton (D) | 76,637 | 37.7% | George Bush* (R) | 70,522 | 34.7% | 55,951 | 27.5% | 203,110 | -6 | -3 | 3.30% |
| 1988 | 35% | George Bush (R) | 98,449 | 53.0% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 87,316 | 47.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 185,765 | -3 | 0 | 3.42% |
| 1984 | 45% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 113,047 | 58.5% | Walter Mondale (D) | 80,077 | 41.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 193,124 | -5 | 0 | 3.58% |
| 1980 | 49% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 82,561 | 51.9% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 72,992 | 45.9% | 3,401 | 2.1% | 158,954 | -3 | 1 | 3.50% |
| 1976 | 42% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 74,381 | 55.9% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 58,562 | 44.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 132,943 | -4 | -4 | 3.26% |
| 1972 | 40% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 73,669 | 62.0% | George McGovern (D) | 45,183 | 38.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 118,852 | -4 | 1 | 3.42% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 61,672 | 46.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 53,349 | 40.4% | 16,950 | 12.8% | 131,971 | 1 | -3 | 4.29% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 783,568 | 54.7% | 12.8% | 0.2% | 4.5% | 3.3% | 24.1% |
| 2020 | 844,563 | 60.3% | 9.7% | 3.8% | 3.0% | 23.2% | |
| 2012 | 710,406 | 64.5% | 7.8% | 1.2% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 20.9% |
| 2010 | 831,100 | 59.9% | 6.5% | 0.4% | 3.0% | 1.4% | 28.8% |
| 2002 | 651,619 | 71.4% | 4.5% | 0.5% | 2.4% | 1.3% | 19.9% |
| 2000 | 661,753 | 60.9% | 8.6% | 0.7% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 25.0% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 73.3% | 8.0% | 0.5% | 1.9% | 16.3% | |
| 1990 | 608,871 | 65.9% | 16.3% | 1.8% | 16.0% | ||
| 1982 | 527,074 | 71.2% | 17.3% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10.4% | |
| 1980 | 507,160 | 16.0% | 1.0% | 10.0% | |||
| 1976 | 466,930 | 16.0% | 7.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 465,671 | 16.0% | 7.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 557,126 | 14.0% | 4.0% |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|