(St)
(US)
2022 population: 760,697
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 326,179 | 42.88% | |
| Black: | 83,676 | 11.00% | |
| Indian: | 1,594 | 0.21% | |
| Asian: | 15,312 | 2.01% | |
| 2+ races: | 21,617 | 2.84% | |
| Hispanic: | 310,447 | 40.81% | |
| Total non-White: | 434,518 | 57.12% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 334,164 | |
| Median Value | $196,800 | |
| Occupied | 289,405 | 86.6% |
| Vacant | 44,759 | 13.4% |
| Owned | 186,161 | 64.3% |
| Rented | 103,244 | 35.7% |
| Median Rent | $1,133 | |
| Single-Family Units | 230,598 | 69.0% |
| Detached | 220,616 | 66.0% |
| Attached | 9,982 | 3.0% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 46,735 | 14.0% |
| Mobile Homes | 33,889 | 10.1% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 15,740 | 5.4% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 10,685 | 3.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 10,150 | 3.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 10,488 | 3.6% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,479 | 4.7% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 11,514 | 4.0% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,197 | 3.9% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 11,782 | 4.1% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 11,554 | 4.0% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 22,756 | 7.9% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 28,169 | 9.7% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 39,001 | 13.5% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 27,688 | 9.6% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 20,263 | 7.0% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 22,101 | 7.6% |
| $200,000 or more | 22,838 | 7.9% |
| Median Household Income | 68,610 | |
| Per Capita Income | 35,746 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 12,781 | 4.4% |
| Public Assistance | 5,452 | 1.9% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 32,027 | 11.1% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 185,209 | 66.3% |
| Unemployed | 10,919 | 3.9% |
| In Armed Forces | 11,848 | 4.2% |
| Total Labor Force | 207,976 | 74.5% |
| Not in Labor Force | 71,245 | 25.5% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 29.4% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 133,162 | 96,883 | 57.9% |
| Non-Profit | 6,937 | 13,372 | 34.2% |
| Self-Employed | 23,467 | 12,735 | 64.8% |
| Local Government | 11,021 | 15,962 | 40.8% |
| State Government | 5,402 | 7,566 | 41.7% |
| Federal Government | 7,803 | 6,154 | 55.9% |
| Total Private + Self | 156,629 | 109,618 | 58.8% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 31,163 | 43,054 | 42.0% |
| Total | 187,792 | 152,672 | 55.2% |
| Pct. Govt. | 15.8% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 47,578 | 13.9% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 76,685 | 22.5% |
| Professional, Technical | 62,990 | 18.5% |
| Service Occupations | 55,175 | 16.2% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,887 | 0.6% |
| All others | 98,715 | 28.9% |
| White Collar | 54.9% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 41,745 | 12.2% |
| Educational services and health care | 28,892 | 8.5% |
| Construction | 28,463 | 8.3% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 24,668 | 7.2% |
| Manufacturing | 20,437 | 6.0% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 20,241 | 5.9% |
| Public administration | 19,094 | 5.6% |
| Other services | 18,282 | 5.4% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 14,955 | 4.4% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 9,976 | 2.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 7,428 | 2.2% |
| Information | 4,107 | 1.2% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 4,024 | 1.2% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 262,873 | 34.56% |
| Puerto Rican | 18,574 | 2.44% |
| Cuban | 4,012 | 0.53% |
| Dominican | 1,890 | 0.25% |
| Total Central American | 4,505 | 0.59% |
| Costa Rican | 84 | 0.01% |
| Guatemalan | 991 | 0.13% |
| Honduran | 541 | 0.07% |
| Nicaraguan | 352 | 0.05% |
| Panamanian | 1,097 | 0.14% |
| Salvadoran | 1,440 | 0.19% |
| Total South American | 4,695 | 0.62% |
| Argentinean | 383 | 0.05% |
| Bolivian | 113 | 0.01% |
| Chilean | 65 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 1,466 | 0.19% |
| Ecuadorian | 209 | 0.03% |
| Peruvian | 815 | 0.11% |
| Venezuelan | 1,637 | 0.22% |
| Other South American | 7 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 13,898 | 1.83% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Filipino | 3,372 | 0.44% |
| Korean | 2,463 | 0.32% |
| Vietnamese | 1,944 | 0.26% |
| Chinese | 1,394 | 0.18% |
| Indian | 1,084 | 0.14% |
| Cambodian | 991 | 0.13% |
| Thai | 275 | 0.04% |
| Burmese | 272 | 0.04% |
| Japanese | 245 | 0.03% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 493,640 | 70.3% |
| Spanish | 187,214 | 26.7% |
| German, other Germanic | 3,687 | 0.5% |
| Other Asian | 2,867 | 0.4% |
| Other | 2,796 | 0.4% |
| Korean | 2,229 | 0.3% |
| Arabic | 1,961 | 0.3% |
| Tagalog | 1,958 | 0.3% |
| Other Indo-European | 1,905 | 0.3% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 68,631 | 9.0% |
| English | 48,819 | 6.4% |
| Irish | 47,511 | 6.2% |
| American | 42,966 | 5.6% |
| European | 15,459 | 2.0% |
| French | 10,340 | 1.4% |
| Scottish | 10,119 | 1.3% |
| Italian | 9,375 | 1.2% |
| Scotch-Irish | 7,139 | 0.9% |
| Polish | 4,277 | 0.6% |
| African | 4,084 | 0.5% |
| Swedish | 4,057 | 0.5% |
| Dutch | 3,416 | 0.4% |
| Czech | 3,307 | 0.4% |
| Norwegian | 3,199 | 0.4% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 716,928 | 94.2% |
| Not a citizen | 43,769 | 5.8% |
| Native | 682,130 | 89.7% |
| Foreign-born | 78,567 | 10.3% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 30,476 | 6.3% | 39,220 | 8.1% | 132,753 | 27.6% | 166,540 | 34.6% | 78,051 | 16.2% | 34,767 | 7.2% |
| Average years of education: 12.8 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 30,476 | 6.3% |
| 9-12 Years | 39,220 | 8.1% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 132,753 | 27.6% |
| Some College | 166,540 | 34.6% |
| Bach. Degree | 78,051 | 16.2% |
| Grad Degree | 34,767 | 7.2% |
| Average years of education: 12.8 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | TX11 | August Pfluger* (R) | 151,066 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 151,066 | |||
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 10% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX11 | August Pfluger (R) | 232,568 | 79.7% | Jon Hogg (D) | 53,394 | 18.3% | 5,811 | 2.0% | 291,773 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 176,603 | 80.1% | Jennie Lou Leeder (D) | 40,631 | 18.4% | 3,143 | 1.4% | 220,377 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 201,871 | 89.5% | Nicholas Landholt (Libertarian) | 23,677 | 10.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 225,548 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 107,939 | 90.3% | Ryan Lange (Libertarian) | 11,635 | 9.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 119,574 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 177,742 | 78.6% | Jim Riley (D) | 41,970 | 18.6% | 6,311 | 2.8% | 226,023 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 125,581 | 80.8% | James Quillian (D) | 23,989 | 15.4% | 5,770 | 3.7% | 155,340 |
| 2008-11-04 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 189,625 | 88.3% | John Strohm (Libertarian) | 25,051 | 11.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 214,676 |
| 2006-11-07 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 107,268 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 107,268 | |||
| 2004-11-02 | TX11 | Mike Conaway* (R) | 177,291 | 76.8% | Wayne Raasch (D) | 50,339 | 21.8% | 3,347 | 1.4% | 230,977 |
| Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 4% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2002-11-05 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 84,136 | 51.4% | Rob Beckham (R) | 77,622 | 47.4% | 2,046 | 1.2% | 163,804 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 120,670 | 59.0% | Darrell Clements (R) | 72,535 | 35.5% | 11,225 | 5.5% | 204,430 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 75,367 | 53.6% | Rudy Izzard (R) | 63,700 | 45.3% | 1,618 | 1.2% | 140,685 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 99,678 | 51.6% | Rudy Izzard (R) | 91,429 | 47.4% | 1,887 | 1.0% | 192,994 |
| 1994-11-08 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 83,497 | 53.7% | Phil Boone (R) | 72,108 | 46.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 155,605 |
| 1992-11-03 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 136,213 | 66.1% | Jeannie Sadowski (R) | 69,958 | 33.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 206,171 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 104,100 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 104,100 | |||
| 1988-11-08 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 149,064 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 149,064 | |||
| 1986-11-04 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 97,791 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 97,791 | |||
| 1984-11-06 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 143,012 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 143,012 | |||
| 1982-11-02 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 109,359 | 97.1% | James Cooley (Libertarian) | 3,271 | 2.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 112,630 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 3% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm* (D) | 130,465 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 130,465 | |||
| 1978-11-07 | TX17 | Charlie Stenholm (D) | 69,030 | 68.1% | Billy Lee Fisher (R) | 32,302 | 31.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 101,332 |
| 1976-11-02 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 127,613 | 99.9% | 70 | 0.1% | 127,683 | |||
| 1974-11-04 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 64,959 | 100.0% | 10 | 0.0% | 64,969 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 95,122 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 95,122 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 70,040 | 100.0% | 33 | 0.0% | 70,073 | |||
| 1968-11-05 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 90,856 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 90,856 | |||
| 1966-11-08 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 52,169 | 100.0% | 4 | 0.0% | 52,173 | |||
| 1964-11-03 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 59,769 | 76.4% | Phil Bridges (R) | 18,440 | 23.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 78,209 |
| 1962-11-06 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 46,895 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 46,895 | |||
| 1960-11-08 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 60,401 | 77.6% | Max Mossholder (R) | 17,400 | 22.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 77,801 |
| 1958-11-04 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 25,123 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 25,123 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 53,003 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 53,003 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 18,484 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 18,484 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 59,387 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 59,387 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 10,228 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 10,228 | |||
| 1948-11-02 | TX17 | Omar Burleson* (D) | 34,078 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 34,078 | |||
| 1946-11-05 | TX17 | Omar Burleson (D) | 14,874 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 14,874 | |||
| 1944-11-07 | TX17 | Sam Russell* (D) | 43,785 | 96.8% | Clifton Woody (R) | 1,468 | 3.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 45,253 |
| 1942-11-03 | TX17 | Sam Russell* (D) | 13,261 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 13,261 | |||
| 1940-11-05 | TX17 | Sam Russell (D) | 45,456 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 45,456 | |||
| 1938-11-08 | TX17 | Clyde Garrett* (D) | 17,107 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 17,107 | |||
| 1936-11-03 | TX17 | Clyde Garrett (D) | 35,386 | 100.0% | W.F. Nelson (I) | 9 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 35,395 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 186,084 | 69.5% | Joe Biden (D) | 77,977 | 29.1% | 3,858 | 1.4% | 267,919 | 17 | 23 | 2.37% | |
| 2020 | 51% | Donald Trump* (R) | 235,697 | 79.1% | Joe Biden (D) | 58,592 | 19.7% | 3,594 | 1.2% | 297,883 | 27 | 32 | 2.63% |
| 2016 | 45% | Donald Trump (R) | 193,620 | 77.8% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 47,468 | 19.1% | 7,772 | 3.1% | 248,860 | 26 | 32 | 2.77% |
| 2012 | 44% | Mitt Romney (R) | 182,438 | 79.2% | Barack Obama* (D) | 45,083 | 19.6% | 2,906 | 1.3% | 230,427 | 22 | 32 | 2.88% |
| 2008 | 47% | John McCain (R) | 185,350 | 75.5% | Barack Obama (D) | 58,323 | 23.7% | 1,919 | 0.8% | 245,592 | 20 | 30 | 3.04% |
| 2004 | 49% | George W. Bush* (R) | 188,929 | 78.4% | John Kerry (D) | 52,174 | 21.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 241,103 | 17 | 28 | 3.25% |
| 2000 | 47% | George W. Bush (R) | 147,621 | 70.2% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 59,187 | 28.2% | 3,399 | 1.6% | 210,207 | 11 | 22 | 3.28% |
| 1996 | 44% | Robert Dole (R) | 98,804 | 50.9% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 76,057 | 39.2% | 19,182 | 9.9% | 194,043 | 2 | 10 | 3.46% |
| 1992 | 52% | George Bush* (R) | 86,490 | 40.1% | Bill Clinton (D) | 73,388 | 34.0% | 55,834 | 25.9% | 215,712 | 0 | 3 | 3.51% |
| 1988 | 44% | George Bush (R) | 118,173 | 58.1% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 85,322 | 41.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 203,495 | 2 | 5 | 3.75% |
| 1984 | 51% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 141,365 | 68.3% | Walter Mondale (D) | 65,558 | 31.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 206,923 | 5 | 10 | 3.83% |
| 1980 | 51% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 95,818 | 54.6% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 77,774 | 44.3% | 1,992 | 1.1% | 175,584 | -1 | 4 | 3.87% |
| 1976 | 49% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 95,482 | 57.3% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 71,103 | 42.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 166,585 | -5 | -5 | 4.09% |
| 1972 | 44% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 104,249 | 73.4% | George McGovern (D) | 37,811 | 26.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 142,060 | 7 | 13 | 4.09% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 56,547 | 43.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 49,137 | 38.0% | 23,633 | 18.3% | 129,317 | -2 | -5 | 4.20% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 67.0% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 33.1% | 0.0% | -3 | -5 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 44% | John Kennedy (D) | 39,295 | 50.0% | Richard Nixon (R) | 39,035 | 49.6% | 294 | 0.4% | 78,624 | 1 | 0 | 3.40% |
| 1956 | 34% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 31,069 | 53.2% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 27,194 | 46.5% | 168 | 0.3% | 58,431 | -2 | -4 | 2.99% |
| 1952 | 40% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 37,157 | 54.3% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 31,297 | 45.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 68,454 | 1 | -1 | 3.30% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 766,787 | 41.7% | 10.8% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 3.4% | 41.9% |
| 2020 | 790,264 | 52.1% | 4.3% | 1.1% | 2.6% | 39.9% | |
| 2012 | 700,744 | 58.9% | 4.0% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 1.9% | 34.0% |
| 2010 | 710,682 | 57.9% | 3.7% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 36.3% |
| 2002 | 651,619 | 74.7% | 3.8% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 19.6% |
| 2000 | 618,958 | 72.3% | 4.0% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 1.9% | 20.7% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 78.4% | 3.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 17.2% | |
| 1990 | 560,433 | 83.1% | 3.1% | 13.8% | |||
| 1982 | 526,913 | 84.8% | 3.2% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 11.2% | |
| 1980 | 504,029 | 4.0% | 11.0% | ||||
| 1976 | 466,432 | 4.0% | 9.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 467,912 | 4.0% | 9.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 406,897 | 4.0% | 6.0% | ||||
| 1960 | 287,889 | ||||||
| 1950 | 271,046 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|