(St)
(US)
2022 population: 770,957
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 542,477 | 70.36% | |
| Black: | 75,847 | 9.84% | |
| Indian: | 1,063 | 0.14% | |
| Asian: | 78,655 | 10.20% | |
| 2+ races: | 34,760 | 4.51% | |
| Hispanic: | 35,699 | 4.63% | |
| Total non-White: | 228,480 | 29.64% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 322,155 | |
| Median Value | $309,300 | |
| Occupied | 305,747 | 94.9% |
| Vacant | 16,408 | 5.1% |
| Owned | 211,058 | 69.0% |
| Rented | 94,689 | 31.0% |
| Median Rent | $1,299 | |
| Single-Family Units | 219,001 | 68.0% |
| Detached | 193,350 | 60.0% |
| Attached | 25,651 | 8.0% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 68,828 | 21.4% |
| Mobile Homes | 16,360 | 5.1% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 14,299 | 4.7% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 7,936 | 2.6% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 7,214 | 2.4% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 8,305 | 2.7% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 8,545 | 2.8% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 9,235 | 3.0% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 10,176 | 3.3% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 9,409 | 3.1% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 8,935 | 2.9% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 18,791 | 6.1% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 25,437 | 8.3% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 37,378 | 12.2% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 32,023 | 10.5% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 24,688 | 8.1% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 34,018 | 11.1% |
| $200,000 or more | 49,358 | 16.1% |
| Median Household Income | 91,059 | |
| Per Capita Income | 50,252 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 11,380 | 3.7% |
| Public Assistance | 5,689 | 1.9% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 23,146 | 7.6% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 347,945 | 72.0% |
| Unemployed | 17,515 | 3.6% |
| In Armed Forces | 217 | 0.0% |
| Total Labor Force | 365,677 | 75.7% |
| Not in Labor Force | 117,529 | 24.3% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 27.9% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 148,029 | 109,094 | 57.6% |
| Non-Profit | 15,661 | 28,465 | 35.5% |
| Self-Employed | 18,514 | 11,434 | 61.8% |
| Local Government | 7,531 | 12,473 | 37.6% |
| State Government | 13,539 | 16,590 | 44.9% |
| Federal Government | 3,357 | 3,054 | 52.4% |
| Total Private + Self | 166,543 | 120,528 | 58.0% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 40,088 | 60,582 | 39.8% |
| Total | 206,631 | 181,110 | 53.3% |
| Pct. Govt. | 14.6% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 74,055 | 19.1% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 66,943 | 17.2% |
| Professional, Technical | 133,995 | 34.5% |
| Service Occupations | 52,684 | 13.6% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 594 | 0.2% |
| All others | 60,414 | 15.6% |
| White Collar | 70.9% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 66,240 | 17.1% |
| Educational services and health care | 58,055 | 15.0% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 35,918 | 9.3% |
| Retail trade | 33,524 | 8.6% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 24,308 | 6.3% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 15,764 | 4.1% |
| Other services | 14,453 | 3.7% |
| Construction | 13,944 | 3.6% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 13,423 | 3.5% |
| Public administration | 10,551 | 2.7% |
| Wholesale trade | 7,281 | 1.9% |
| Information | 5,950 | 1.5% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 1,274 | 0.3% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 21,576 | 2.80% |
| Puerto Rican | 3,473 | 0.45% |
| Cuban | 839 | 0.11% |
| Dominican | 450 | 0.06% |
| Total Central American | 2,833 | 0.37% |
| Costa Rican | 201 | 0.03% |
| Guatemalan | 833 | 0.11% |
| Honduran | 909 | 0.12% |
| Nicaraguan | 19 | 0.00% |
| Panamanian | 420 | 0.05% |
| Salvadoran | 451 | 0.06% |
| Total South American | 3,392 | 0.44% |
| Argentinean | 114 | 0.01% |
| Bolivian | 116 | 0.02% |
| Chilean | 405 | 0.05% |
| Colombian | 1,043 | 0.14% |
| Ecuadorian | 251 | 0.03% |
| Paraguayan | 61 | 0.01% |
| Peruvian | 596 | 0.08% |
| Uruguayan | 85 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 553 | 0.07% |
| Other South American | 168 | 0.02% |
| Other Hispanic | 3,136 | 0.41% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 31,273 | 4.06% |
| Chinese | 18,483 | 2.40% |
| Korean | 6,542 | 0.85% |
| Japanese | 4,976 | 0.65% |
| Filipino | 3,663 | 0.48% |
| Vietnamese | 2,102 | 0.27% |
| Taiwanese | 1,290 | 0.17% |
| Bangladeshi | 610 | 0.08% |
| Thai | 260 | 0.03% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 620,490 | 84.8% |
| Other Indo-European | 29,117 | 4.0% |
| Spanish | 16,903 | 2.3% |
| Chinese | 16,153 | 2.2% |
| Other Asian | 15,680 | 2.1% |
| Arabic | 10,471 | 1.4% |
| Korean | 4,468 | 0.6% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 4,308 | 0.6% |
| Other | 3,851 | 0.5% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 131,131 | 17.0% |
| Irish | 82,999 | 10.8% |
| English | 77,921 | 10.1% |
| Polish | 67,766 | 8.8% |
| Italian | 43,862 | 5.7% |
| American | 39,016 | 5.1% |
| French | 24,130 | 3.1% |
| Scottish | 19,490 | 2.5% |
| European | 17,857 | 2.3% |
| Dutch | 12,373 | 1.6% |
| Hungarian | 11,371 | 1.5% |
| French Canadian | 10,012 | 1.3% |
| Swedish | 8,375 | 1.1% |
| Russian | 7,911 | 1.0% |
| Norwegian | 6,773 | 0.9% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 725,783 | 94.1% |
| Not a citizen | 45,174 | 5.9% |
| Native | 672,422 | 87.2% |
| Foreign-born | 98,535 | 12.8% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 8,398 | 1.6% | 15,821 | 3.1% | 92,543 | 17.8% | 137,008 | 26.4% | 136,381 | 26.3% | 128,394 | 24.8% |
| Average years of education: 14.8 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 8,398 | 1.6% |
| 9-12 Years | 15,821 | 3.1% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 92,543 | 17.8% |
| Some College | 137,008 | 26.4% |
| Bach. Degree | 136,381 | 26.3% |
| Grad Degree | 128,394 | 24.8% |
| Average years of education: 14.8 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | MI06 | Debbie Dingell* (D) | 241,759 | 65.9% | Whittney Williams (R) | 125,167 | 34.1% | 1 | 0.0% | 366,927 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | MI12 | Debbie Dingell* (D) | 254,957 | 66.4% | Jeff Jones (R) | 117,719 | 30.7% | 11,147 | 2.9% | 383,823 |
| 2018-11-06 | MI12 | Debbie Dingell* (D) | 200,588 | 68.1% | Jeff Jones (R) | 85,115 | 28.9% | 8,925 | 3.0% | 294,628 |
| 2016-11-08 | MI12 | Debbie Dingell* (D) | 211,378 | 64.3% | Jeff Jones (R) | 96,104 | 29.3% | 21,060 | 6.4% | 328,542 |
| 2014-11-04 | MI12 | Debbie Dingell (D) | 134,346 | 65.0% | Terry Bowman (R) | 64,716 | 31.3% | 7,598 | 3.7% | 206,660 |
| 2012-11-06 | MI12 | John Dingell* (D) | 216,884 | 67.9% | Cynthia Kallgren (R) | 92,472 | 29.0% | 9,867 | 3.1% | 319,223 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | MI15 | John Dingell* (D) | 118,336 | 56.8% | Rob Steele (R) | 83,488 | 40.1% | 6,485 | 3.1% | 208,309 |
| 2008-11-04 | MI15 | John Dingell* (D) | 231,784 | 70.7% | John Lynch (R) | 81,802 | 25.0% | 14,241 | 4.3% | 327,827 |
| 2006-11-07 | MI15 | John Dingell* (D) | 181,946 | 88.0% | Aimee Smith (Green) | 9,447 | 4.6% | 15,475 | 7.5% | 206,868 |
| 2004-11-02 | MI15 | John Dingell* (D) | 218,409 | 70.9% | Dawn Reamer (R) | 81,828 | 26.6% | 7,726 | 2.5% | 307,963 |
| 2002-11-05 | MI15 | John Dingell* (D) | 136,518 | 72.2% | Martin Kaltenbach (R) | 48,626 | 25.7% | 3,919 | 2.1% | 189,063 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | MI13 | Lynn Rivers* (D) | 160,084 | 64.7% | Carl Berry (R) | 79,445 | 32.1% | 7,992 | 3.2% | 247,521 |
| 1998-11-03 | MI13 | Lynn Rivers* (D) | 99,935 | 58.1% | Tom Hickey (R) | 68,328 | 39.8% | 3,624 | 2.1% | 171,887 |
| 1996-11-05 | MI13 | Lynn Rivers* (D) | 123,133 | 56.6% | Joe Fitzsimmons (R) | 89,907 | 41.3% | 4,618 | 2.1% | 217,658 |
| 1994-11-08 | MI13 | Lynn Rivers (D) | 89,573 | 51.9% | John Schall (R) | 77,908 | 45.1% | 5,180 | 3.0% | 172,661 |
| 1992-11-03 | MI13 | William Ford* (D) | 127,642 | 51.9% | Robert Geake (R) | 105,169 | 42.8% | 13,077 | 5.3% | 245,888 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 3% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | MI15 | William Ford* (D) | 68,742 | 61.2% | Burl Adkins (R) | 41,092 | 36.6% | 2,501 | 2.2% | 112,335 |
| 1988-11-08 | MI15 | William Ford* (D) | 104,596 | 63.8% | Burl Adkins (R) | 56,963 | 34.8% | 2,283 | 1.4% | 163,842 |
| 1986-11-04 | MI15 | William Ford* (D) | 77,950 | 75.2% | Glen Kassel (R) | 25,078 | 24.2% | 584 | 0.6% | 103,612 |
| 1984-11-06 | MI15 | William Ford* (D) | 98,973 | 59.9% | Gerald Carlson (R) | 66,172 | 40.1% | 7 | 0.0% | 165,152 |
| 1982-11-02 | MI15 | William Ford* (D) | 94,950 | 72.8% | Mitchell Moran (R) | 33,904 | 26.0% | 1,555 | 1.2% | 130,409 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | MI02 | Carl Pursell* (R) | 115,562 | 57.3% | Kathleen O'Reilly (D) | 83,550 | 41.4% | 2,689 | 1.3% | 201,801 |
| 1978-11-07 | MI02 | Carl Pursell* (R) | 97,503 | 67.6% | Earl Greene (D) | 45,631 | 31.6% | 1,192 | 0.8% | 144,326 |
| 1976-11-02 | MI02 | Carl Pursell (R) | 95,397 | 49.8% | Edward Pierce (D) | 95,053 | 49.6% | 1,296 | 0.7% | 191,746 |
| 1974-11-04 | MI02 | Marvin Esch* (R) | 72,245 | 52.3% | John Reuther (D) | 62,755 | 45.4% | 3,160 | 2.3% | 138,160 |
| 1972-11-07 | MI02 | Marvin Esch* (R) | 103,321 | 56.0% | Marvin Stemplen (D) | 79,762 | 43.3% | 1,313 | 0.7% | 184,396 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 3% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | MI02 | Marvin Esch* (R) | 88,071 | 62.5% | Michael Stillwagon (D) | 52,782 | 37.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 140,853 |
| 1968-11-05 | MI02 | Marvin Esch* (R) | 90,804 | 54.3% | Weston Vivian (D) | 75,009 | 44.9% | 1,271 | 0.8% | 167,084 |
| 1966-11-08 | MI02 | Marvin Esch (R) | 65,205 | 50.7% | Weston Vivian* (D) | 62,536 | 48.6% | 809 | 0.6% | 128,550 |
| 1964-11-03 | MI02 | Weston Vivian (D) | 77,806 | 50.4% | George Meader* (R) | 76,280 | 49.4% | 220 | 0.1% | 154,306 |
| 1962-11-06 | MI02 | George Meader* (R) | 88,427 | 58.4% | Thomas Payne (D) | 63,036 | 41.6% | 1 | 0.0% | 151,464 |
| 1960-11-08 | MI02 | George Meader* (R) | 110,124 | 59.6% | Thomas Payne (D) | 74,276 | 40.2% | 309 | 0.2% | 184,709 |
| 1958-11-04 | MI02 | George Meader* (R) | 73,954 | 58.8% | Robert Hall (D) | 51,323 | 40.8% | 413 | 0.3% | 125,690 |
| 1956-11-06 | MI02 | George Meader* (R) | 105,940 | 63.1% | Franklin Shepherd (D) | 61,456 | 36.6% | 555 | 0.3% | 167,951 |
| 1954-11-02 | MI02 | George Meader* (R) | 69,825 | 59.8% | Henry Owens (D) | 46,817 | 40.1% | 57 | 0.0% | 116,699 |
| 1952-11-04 | MI02 | George Meader* (R) | 101,341 | 63.4% | John Dawson (D) | 58,024 | 36.3% | 553 | 0.3% | 159,918 |
| 1950-11-07 | MI02 | George Meader (R) | 61,574 | 60.4% | John Dawson (D) | 39,771 | 39.0% | 561 | 0.6% | 101,906 |
| 1948-11-02 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 65,006 | 55.8% | Preston Slosson (D) | 50,148 | 43.0% | 1,391 | 1.2% | 116,545 |
| 1946-11-05 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 66,486 | 71.2% | William Kelley (D) | 26,141 | 28.0% | 801 | 0.9% | 93,428 |
| 1944-11-07 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 80,594 | 64.8% | Redmond Burr (D) | 43,536 | 35.0% | 323 | 0.3% | 124,453 |
| 1942-11-03 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 40,439 | 63.1% | Redmond Burr (D) | 23,277 | 36.3% | 364 | 0.6% | 64,080 |
| 1940-11-05 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 72,235 | 62.3% | Redmond Burr (D) | 43,733 | 37.7% | 59 | 0.1% | 116,027 |
| 1938-11-08 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 58,921 | 64.4% | Walter Averill (D) | 32,468 | 35.5% | 64 | 0.1% | 91,453 |
| 1936-11-03 | MI02 | Earl Michener* (R) | 53,845 | 51.7% | Charles Downing (D) | 50,238 | 48.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 104,083 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 286,146 | 62.7% | Donald Trump* (R) | 164,381 | 36.0% | 5,975 | 1.3% | 456,502 | -12 | -11 | 8.23% | |
| 2020 | 70% | Joe Biden (D) | 251,772 | 64.2% | Donald Trump* (R) | 134,889 | 34.4% | 5,417 | 1.4% | 392,078 | -13 | -12 | 7.07% |
| 2016 | 61% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 205,939 | 60.8% | Donald Trump (R) | 116,741 | 34.5% | 15,843 | 4.7% | 338,523 | -13 | -11 | 7.02% |
| 2012 | 60% | Barack Obama* (D) | 217,542 | 66.2% | Mitt Romney (R) | 107,632 | 32.8% | 3,331 | 1.0% | 328,505 | -12 | -14 | 6.92% |
| 2008 | 67% | Barack Obama (D) | 225,993 | 65.9% | John McCain (R) | 111,041 | 32.4% | 5,861 | 1.7% | 342,895 | -9 | -13 | 6.84% |
| 2004 | 61% | John Kerry (D) | 191,091 | 61.7% | George W. Bush* (R) | 118,217 | 38.1% | 573 | 0.2% | 309,881 | -10 | -13 | 6.40% |
| 2000 | 54% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 151,388 | 58.4% | George W. Bush (R) | 99,366 | 38.4% | 8,337 | 3.2% | 259,091 | -8 | -10 | 6.12% |
| 1996 | 49% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 135,250 | 59.2% | Robert Dole (R) | 76,165 | 33.4% | 16,954 | 7.4% | 228,369 | -5 | -7 | 5.93% |
| 1992 | 59% | Bill Clinton (D) | 129,113 | 49.3% | George Bush* (R) | 89,040 | 34.0% | 43,946 | 16.8% | 262,099 | -2 | -3 | 6.13% |
| 1988 | 50% | George Bush (R) | 95,010 | 54.3% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 79,994 | 45.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 175,004 | 1 | 1 | 4.77% |
| 1984 | 52% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 112,238 | 61.2% | Walter Mondale (D) | 71,126 | 38.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 183,364 | 2 | 2 | 4.82% |
| 1980 | 63% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 100,535 | 49.4% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 82,977 | 40.8% | 20,055 | 9.9% | 203,567 | 0 | -1 | 5.21% |
| 1976 | 63% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 109,460 | 54.6% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 90,984 | 45.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 200,444 | 3 | 7 | 5.49% |
| 1972 | 64% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 106,155 | 55.5% | George McGovern (D) | 85,093 | 44.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 191,248 | -1 | -5 | 5.48% |
| 1968 | n/a | Richard Nixon (R) | 85,262 | 48.1% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 74,021 | 41.7% | 18,158 | 10.2% | 177,441 | 7 | 5 | 5.37% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 62.9% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 37.1% | 0.0% | 4 | -1 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 68% | Richard Nixon (R) | 112,758 | 59.4% | John Kennedy (D) | 76,593 | 40.3% | 556 | 0.3% | 189,907 | 11 | 10 | 5.72% |
| 1956 | 66% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 114,246 | 66.8% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 56,874 | 33.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 171,120 | 11 | 9 | 5.56% |
| 1952 | 68% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 105,830 | 66.7% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 52,891 | 33.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 158,721 | 11 | 11 | 5.67% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 774,940 | 69.6% | 9.0% | 0.2% | 10.8% | 5.5% | 4.6% |
| 2020 | 704,912 | 73.4% | 11.3% | 5.5% | 3.6% | 6.2% | |
| 2012 | 703,389 | 76.0% | 10.3% | 0.4% | 4.6% | 3.5% | 5.2% |
| 2010 | 682,205 | 75.0% | 13.6% | 0.3% | 4.5% | 2.5% | 4.1% |
| 2002 | 662,563 | 79.2% | 11.7% | 0.4% | 3.7% | 2.0% | 2.8% |
| 2000 | 628,363 | 76.8% | 13.1% | 0.4% | 5.0% | 2.3% | 2.4% |
| 1992 | 580,956 | 84.0% | 11.0% | 0.4% | 2.9% | 1.7% | |
| 1990 | 507,472 | 89.7% | 6.9% | 1.5% | 1.9% | ||
| 1982 | 514,560 | 91.7% | 5.5% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 1.5% | |
| 1980 | 505,001 | 6.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | |||
| 1972 | 466,852 | 5.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 531,988 | 4.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 483,343 | ||||||
| 1950 | 382,826 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|