(St)
(US)
2022 population: 774,289
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 589,853 | 76.18% | |
| Black: | 62,958 | 8.13% | |
| Indian: | 1,593 | 0.21% | |
| Asian: | 19,000 | 2.45% | |
| 2+ races: | 31,555 | 4.08% | |
| Hispanic: | 66,791 | 8.63% | |
| Total non-White: | 184,436 | 23.82% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 336,719 | |
| Median Value | $212,100 | |
| Occupied | 301,955 | 89.7% |
| Vacant | 34,764 | 10.3% |
| Owned | 218,027 | 72.2% |
| Rented | 83,928 | 27.8% |
| Median Rent | $974 | |
| Single-Family Units | 248,907 | 73.9% |
| Detached | 235,870 | 70.0% |
| Attached | 13,037 | 3.9% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 49,827 | 14.8% |
| Mobile Homes | 19,717 | 5.9% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 13,241 | 4.4% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 11,056 | 3.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 10,435 | 3.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 11,909 | 3.9% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,778 | 4.6% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 13,160 | 4.4% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 12,214 | 4.0% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 10,702 | 3.5% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 11,952 | 4.0% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 22,862 | 7.6% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 30,303 | 10.0% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 41,969 | 13.9% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 30,119 | 10.0% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 21,497 | 7.1% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 24,126 | 8.0% |
| $200,000 or more | 22,632 | 7.5% |
| Median Household Income | 69,601 | |
| Per Capita Income | 36,367 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 14,881 | 4.9% |
| Public Assistance | 7,459 | 2.5% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 34,896 | 11.6% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 325,280 | 72.6% |
| Unemployed | 18,764 | 4.2% |
| In Armed Forces | 527 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 344,571 | 76.9% |
| Not in Labor Force | 103,322 | 23.1% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 27.3% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 152,355 | 115,787 | 56.8% |
| Non-Profit | 13,288 | 26,579 | 33.3% |
| Self-Employed | 18,345 | 12,223 | 60.0% |
| Local Government | 8,529 | 14,005 | 37.8% |
| State Government | 3,871 | 5,602 | 40.9% |
| Federal Government | 2,750 | 2,193 | 55.6% |
| Total Private + Self | 170,700 | 128,010 | 57.1% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 28,438 | 48,379 | 37.0% |
| Total | 199,138 | 176,389 | 53.0% |
| Pct. Govt. | 9.8% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 57,321 | 15.2% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 72,238 | 19.2% |
| Professional, Technical | 83,635 | 22.2% |
| Service Occupations | 63,400 | 16.9% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 2,765 | 0.7% |
| All others | 99,317 | 26.4% |
| White Collar | 56.7% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 81,636 | 21.7% |
| Retail trade | 40,408 | 10.7% |
| Educational services and health care | 33,052 | 8.8% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 28,080 | 7.5% |
| Construction | 20,432 | 5.4% |
| Other services | 19,065 | 5.1% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 17,312 | 4.6% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 13,349 | 3.6% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 11,501 | 3.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 9,429 | 2.5% |
| Public administration | 9,169 | 2.4% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 5,237 | 1.4% |
| Information | 3,779 | 1.0% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 50,783 | 6.56% |
| Puerto Rican | 3,689 | 0.48% |
| Cuban | 2,174 | 0.28% |
| Dominican | 678 | 0.09% |
| Total Central American | 2,897 | 0.37% |
| Costa Rican | 282 | 0.04% |
| Guatemalan | 1,775 | 0.23% |
| Honduran | 378 | 0.05% |
| Nicaraguan | 184 | 0.02% |
| Panamanian | 214 | 0.03% |
| Salvadoran | 64 | 0.01% |
| Total South American | 2,081 | 0.27% |
| Argentinean | 208 | 0.03% |
| Bolivian | 28 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 231 | 0.03% |
| Colombian | 613 | 0.08% |
| Ecuadorian | 301 | 0.04% |
| Paraguayan | 48 | 0.01% |
| Peruvian | 308 | 0.04% |
| Venezuelan | 344 | 0.04% |
| Other Hispanic | 4,489 | 0.58% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 4,465 | 0.58% |
| Korean | 1,872 | 0.24% |
| Burmese | 1,860 | 0.24% |
| Chinese | 1,847 | 0.24% |
| Laotian | 1,841 | 0.24% |
| Vietnamese | 1,674 | 0.22% |
| Filipino | 1,666 | 0.22% |
| Cambodian | 1,071 | 0.14% |
| Japanese | 519 | 0.07% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 667,208 | 91.6% |
| Spanish | 34,949 | 4.8% |
| Other Asian | 6,560 | 0.9% |
| Other Indo-European | 5,337 | 0.7% |
| Arabic | 2,699 | 0.4% |
| German, other Germanic | 2,693 | 0.4% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,856 | 0.3% |
| Other | 1,571 | 0.2% |
| Chinese | 1,316 | 0.2% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 135,951 | 17.6% |
| Dutch | 112,289 | 14.5% |
| English | 77,267 | 10.0% |
| Irish | 72,249 | 9.3% |
| Polish | 35,910 | 4.6% |
| American | 32,561 | 4.2% |
| Italian | 22,397 | 2.9% |
| French | 17,269 | 2.2% |
| European | 16,152 | 2.1% |
| Scottish | 13,006 | 1.7% |
| Swedish | 9,531 | 1.2% |
| Norwegian | 6,975 | 0.9% |
| French Canadian | 4,729 | 0.6% |
| Scotch-Irish | 4,609 | 0.6% |
| Hungarian | 3,882 | 0.5% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 751,738 | 97.1% |
| Not a citizen | 22,551 | 2.9% |
| Native | 732,578 | 94.6% |
| Foreign-born | 41,711 | 5.4% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 12,825 | 2.5% | 27,063 | 5.3% | 146,606 | 28.8% | 160,485 | 31.6% | 102,439 | 20.2% | 58,916 | 11.6% |
| Average years of education: 13.6 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 12,825 | 2.5% |
| 9-12 Years | 27,063 | 5.3% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 146,606 | 28.8% |
| Some College | 160,485 | 31.6% |
| Bach. Degree | 102,439 | 20.2% |
| Grad Degree | 58,916 | 11.6% |
| Average years of education: 13.6 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | MI04 | Bill Huizenga* (R) | 183,936 | 54.4% | Joseph Alfonso (D) | 143,690 | 42.5% | 10,722 | 3.2% | 338,348 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 211,496 | 55.8% | Jon Hoadley (D) | 152,085 | 40.1% | 15,399 | 4.1% | 378,980 |
| 2018-11-06 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 147,436 | 50.2% | Matt Longjohn (D) | 134,082 | 45.7% | 11,920 | 4.1% | 293,438 |
| 2016-11-08 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 193,259 | 58.6% | Paul Clements (D) | 119,980 | 36.4% | 16,326 | 5.0% | 329,565 |
| 2014-11-04 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 116,801 | 55.9% | Paul Clements (D) | 84,391 | 40.4% | 7,784 | 3.7% | 208,976 |
| 2012-11-06 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 174,955 | 54.6% | Mike O'Brien (D) | 136,563 | 42.6% | 8,957 | 2.8% | 320,475 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 123,142 | 62.0% | Don Cooney (D) | 66,729 | 33.6% | 8,825 | 4.4% | 198,696 |
| 2008-11-04 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 188,157 | 58.9% | Don Cooney (D) | 123,257 | 38.6% | 8,232 | 2.6% | 319,646 |
| 2006-11-07 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 142,125 | 60.6% | Kim Clark (D) | 88,978 | 37.9% | 3,480 | 1.5% | 234,583 |
| 2004-11-02 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 197,425 | 65.3% | Scott Elliott (D) | 97,978 | 32.4% | 6,755 | 2.2% | 302,158 |
| 2002-11-05 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 126,936 | 69.2% | Gary Giguere (D) | 53,793 | 29.3% | 2,788 | 1.5% | 183,517 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 159,373 | 67.9% | James Bupp (D) | 68,532 | 29.2% | 6,735 | 2.9% | 234,640 |
| 1998-11-03 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 113,292 | 70.1% | Clarence Annen (D) | 45,358 | 28.1% | 2,977 | 1.8% | 161,627 |
| 1996-11-05 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 146,170 | 67.7% | Clarence Annen (D) | 66,243 | 30.7% | 3,421 | 1.6% | 215,834 |
| 1994-11-08 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 121,923 | 73.5% | David Taylor (D) | 42,348 | 25.5% | 1,667 | 1.0% | 165,938 |
| 1992-11-03 | MI06 | Fred Upton* (R) | 144,083 | 61.8% | Andy Davis (D) | 89,020 | 38.2% | 9 | 0.0% | 233,112 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 5% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe* (D) | 82,376 | 57.9% | Brad Haskins (R) | 60,007 | 42.1% | 7 | 0.0% | 142,390 |
| 1988-11-08 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe* (D) | 112,605 | 57.3% | Cal Allgaier (R) | 83,769 | 42.7% | 1 | 0.0% | 196,375 |
| 1986-11-04 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe* (D) | 78,720 | 60.4% | Jackie McGregor (R) | 51,678 | 39.6% | 2 | 0.0% | 130,400 |
| 1984-11-06 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe* (D) | 106,505 | 52.9% | Jackie McGregor (R) | 94,714 | 47.1% | 5 | 0.0% | 201,224 |
| 1982-11-02 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe* (D) | 96,842 | 56.3% | Richard Milliman (R) | 73,315 | 42.6% | 1,804 | 1.0% | 171,961 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe* (D) | 113,080 | 52.0% | James Gilmore (R) | 102,591 | 47.2% | 1,743 | 0.8% | 217,414 |
| 1978-11-07 | MI03 | Howard Wolpe (D) | 83,932 | 51.3% | Garry Brown* (R) | 79,572 | 48.7% | 6 | 0.0% | 163,510 |
| 1976-11-02 | MI03 | Garry Brown* (R) | 99,231 | 50.6% | Howard Wolpe (D) | 95,261 | 48.6% | 1,671 | 0.9% | 196,163 |
| 1974-11-04 | MI03 | Garry Brown* (R) | 70,157 | 51.2% | Paul Todd (D) | 65,212 | 47.6% | 1,770 | 1.3% | 137,139 |
| 1972-11-07 | MI03 | Garry Brown* (R) | 110,082 | 59.2% | James Brignall (D) | 74,114 | 39.9% | 1,741 | 0.9% | 185,937 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | MI03 | Garry Brown* (R) | 80,447 | 56.3% | Richard Enslen (D) | 62,530 | 43.7% | 3 | 0.0% | 142,980 |
| 1968-11-05 | MI03 | Garry Brown* (R) | 109,754 | 65.2% | Thomas Keenan (D) | 58,692 | 34.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 168,446 |
| 1966-11-08 | MI03 | Garry Brown (R) | 68,912 | 52.2% | Paul Todd* (D) | 62,984 | 47.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 131,896 |
| 1964-11-03 | MI03 | Paul Todd (D) | 85,001 | 52.7% | August Johansen* (R) | 76,350 | 47.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 161,351 |
| 1962-11-06 | MI03 | August Johansen* (R) | 77,316 | 59.5% | Paul Todd (D) | 52,667 | 40.5% | 2 | 0.0% | 129,985 |
| 1960-11-08 | MI03 | August Johansen* (R) | 100,918 | 60.5% | Samuel Clark (D) | 65,402 | 39.2% | 361 | 0.2% | 166,681 |
| 1958-11-04 | MI03 | August Johansen* (R) | 68,144 | 60.4% | John O'Meara (D) | 44,189 | 39.2% | 425 | 0.4% | 112,758 |
| 1956-11-06 | MI03 | August Johansen* (R) | 100,056 | 63.8% | Truman Barkhuff (D) | 56,119 | 35.8% | 709 | 0.5% | 156,884 |
| 1954-11-02 | MI03 | August Johansen (R) | 65,942 | 59.4% | Charles Wickett (D) | 44,574 | 40.2% | 495 | 0.4% | 111,011 |
| 1952-11-04 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 95,061 | 62.0% | Kenneth Brown (D) | 57,666 | 37.6% | 670 | 0.4% | 153,397 |
| 1950-11-07 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 58,489 | 61.4% | Thomas Woodworth (D) | 35,877 | 37.6% | 958 | 1.0% | 95,324 |
| 1948-11-02 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 64,637 | 59.4% | Leeman McCarty (D) | 42,146 | 38.7% | 2,023 | 1.9% | 108,806 |
| 1946-11-05 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 59,823 | 68.9% | Herschel Carney (D) | 25,914 | 29.9% | 1,050 | 1.2% | 86,787 |
| 1944-11-07 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 73,134 | 62.5% | Charles Hampton (D) | 42,802 | 36.6% | 991 | 0.8% | 116,927 |
| 1942-11-03 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 41,002 | 65.7% | Harold Steinbacher (D) | 20,334 | 32.6% | 1,072 | 1.7% | 62,408 |
| 1940-11-05 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 74,614 | 62.1% | Charles McSherry (D) | 45,138 | 37.6% | 385 | 0.3% | 120,137 |
| 1938-11-08 | MI03 | Paul Shafer* (R) | 58,128 | 66.0% | Gordon Stewart (D) | 29,832 | 33.9% | 47 | 0.1% | 88,007 |
| 1936-11-03 | MI03 | Paul Shafer (R) | 54,767 | 51.8% | Rosslyn Sowers (D) | 50,956 | 48.2% | 44 | 0.0% | 105,767 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 213,155 | 51.1% | Joe Biden (D) | 196,696 | 47.1% | 7,665 | 1.8% | 417,516 | 3 | 4 | 7.53% | |
| 2020 | 69% | Donald Trump* (R) | 197,508 | 51.3% | Joe Biden (D) | 180,139 | 46.8% | 7,105 | 1.8% | 384,752 | 4 | 5 | 6.94% |
| 2016 | 60% | Donald Trump (R) | 170,314 | 51.3% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 142,305 | 42.9% | 19,367 | 5.8% | 331,986 | 4 | 5 | 6.88% |
| 2012 | 60% | Mitt Romney (R) | 163,306 | 50.2% | Barack Obama* (D) | 158,963 | 48.8% | 3,241 | 1.0% | 325,510 | 6 | 3 | 6.86% |
| 2008 | 66% | Barack Obama (D) | 177,497 | 54.1% | John McCain (R) | 145,045 | 44.2% | 5,562 | 1.7% | 328,104 | 3 | -1 | 6.55% |
| 2004 | 63% | George W. Bush* (R) | 164,595 | 52.9% | John Kerry (D) | 143,906 | 46.2% | 2,759 | 0.9% | 311,260 | 5 | 2 | 6.43% |
| 2000 | 54% | George W. Bush (R) | 125,796 | 51.5% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 111,217 | 45.6% | 7,134 | 2.9% | 244,147 | 5 | 4 | 5.77% |
| 1996 | 51% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 103,454 | 46.3% | Robert Dole (R) | 99,975 | 44.8% | 19,967 | 8.9% | 223,396 | 6 | 4 | 5.80% |
| 1992 | 59% | Bill Clinton (D) | 100,677 | 39.7% | George Bush* (R) | 97,234 | 38.3% | 55,682 | 22.0% | 253,593 | 2 | 1 | 5.93% |
| 1988 | 54% | George Bush (R) | 108,143 | 54.2% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 91,318 | 45.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 199,461 | 1 | 1 | 5.44% |
| 1984 | 56% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 131,761 | 63.5% | Walter Mondale (D) | 75,868 | 36.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 207,629 | 4 | 5 | 5.46% |
| 1980 | 66% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 116,500 | 54.1% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 78,228 | 36.3% | 20,525 | 9.5% | 215,253 | 5 | 3 | 5.51% |
| 1976 | 62% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 119,812 | 59.9% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 80,137 | 40.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 199,949 | 8 | 12 | 5.47% |
| 1972 | 63% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 118,023 | 62.2% | George McGovern (D) | 71,608 | 37.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 189,631 | 6 | 2 | 5.43% |
| 1968 | n/a | Richard Nixon (R) | 95,522 | 53.1% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 66,035 | 36.7% | 18,244 | 10.1% | 179,801 | 12 | 10 | 5.44% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 60.7% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 39.3% | 0.0% | 6 | 1 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 69% | Richard Nixon (R) | 108,003 | 62.7% | John Kennedy (D) | 63,537 | 36.9% | 763 | 0.4% | 172,303 | 14 | 13 | 5.19% |
| 1956 | 69% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 108,518 | 67.9% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 51,300 | 32.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 159,818 | 12 | 11 | 5.19% |
| 1952 | 73% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 104,406 | 67.5% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 50,212 | 32.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 154,618 | 12 | 12 | 5.52% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 770,400 | 75.5% | 7.9% | 0.2% | 2.7% | 4.6% | 8.8% |
| 2020 | 721,508 | 79.8% | 8.5% | 1.5% | 3.7% | 6.5% | |
| 2012 | 707,375 | 81.4% | 8.7% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 2.7% | 5.5% |
| 2010 | 671,883 | 82.0% | 8.7% | 0.5% | 1.3% | 2.3% | 5.2% |
| 2002 | 662,563 | 84.3% | 8.8% | 0.5% | 1.1% | 1.6% | 3.6% |
| 2000 | 610,640 | 83.2% | 9.6% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 3.6% |
| 1992 | 580,956 | 87.3% | 9.5% | 0.5% | 0.9% | 1.8% | |
| 1990 | 517,277 | 85.6% | 10.5% | 1.0% | 2.9% | ||
| 1982 | 514,560 | 87.8% | 8.8% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 2.4% | |
| 1980 | 506,935 | 6.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 467,546 | 5.0% | |||||
| 1970 | 482,493 | 5.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 427,839 | ||||||
| 1950 | 349,661 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|