(St)
(US)
2022 population: 766,420
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 203,948 | 26.61% | |
| Black: | 417,786 | 54.51% | |
| Indian: | 700 | 0.09% | |
| Asian: | 44,868 | 5.85% | |
| 2+ races: | 24,078 | 3.14% | |
| Hispanic: | 71,829 | 9.37% | |
| Total non-White: | 562,472 | 73.39% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 314,830 | |
| Median Value | $261,000 | |
| Occupied | 281,034 | 89.3% |
| Vacant | 33,796 | 10.7% |
| Owned | 163,785 | 58.3% |
| Rented | 117,249 | 41.7% |
| Median Rent | $1,439 | |
| Single-Family Units | 210,608 | 66.9% |
| Detached | 188,501 | 59.9% |
| Attached | 22,107 | 7.0% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 87,095 | 27.7% |
| Mobile Homes | 3,558 | 1.1% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 12,881 | 4.6% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 7,547 | 2.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 8,998 | 3.2% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 10,085 | 3.6% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 10,964 | 3.9% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,004 | 4.3% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,599 | 4.1% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 10,589 | 3.8% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 12,432 | 4.4% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 20,058 | 7.1% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 27,644 | 9.8% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 37,175 | 13.2% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 27,040 | 9.6% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 17,697 | 6.3% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 23,056 | 8.2% |
| $200,000 or more | 31,265 | 11.1% |
| Median Household Income | 72,425 | |
| Per Capita Income | 39,747 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 13,505 | 4.8% |
| Public Assistance | 5,057 | 1.8% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 37,532 | 13.4% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 333,324 | 72.1% |
| Unemployed | 23,611 | 5.1% |
| In Armed Forces | 344 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 357,279 | 77.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 105,065 | 22.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 27.8% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 140,633 | 128,899 | 52.2% |
| Non-Profit | 10,313 | 19,059 | 35.1% |
| Self-Employed | 20,782 | 12,913 | 61.7% |
| Local Government | 9,053 | 16,080 | 36.0% |
| State Government | 4,215 | 10,716 | 28.2% |
| Federal Government | 4,869 | 7,659 | 38.9% |
| Total Private + Self | 161,415 | 141,812 | 53.2% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 28,450 | 53,514 | 34.7% |
| Total | 189,865 | 195,326 | 49.3% |
| Pct. Govt. | 13.7% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 71,064 | 18.4% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 79,771 | 20.7% |
| Professional, Technical | 97,009 | 25.1% |
| Service Occupations | 55,974 | 14.5% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 953 | 0.2% |
| All others | 81,917 | 21.2% |
| White Collar | 64.3% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 41,225 | 10.7% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 40,206 | 10.4% |
| Educational services and health care | 35,656 | 9.2% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 29,367 | 7.6% |
| Manufacturing | 29,167 | 7.6% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 25,829 | 6.7% |
| Construction | 21,371 | 5.5% |
| Public administration | 18,459 | 4.8% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 17,483 | 4.5% |
| Other services | 16,382 | 4.2% |
| Information | 13,364 | 3.5% |
| Wholesale trade | 8,997 | 2.3% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 1,053 | 0.3% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 36,246 | 4.73% |
| Puerto Rican | 4,921 | 0.64% |
| Cuban | 2,596 | 0.34% |
| Dominican | 1,129 | 0.15% |
| Total Central American | 17,227 | 2.25% |
| Costa Rican | 157 | 0.02% |
| Guatemalan | 9,923 | 1.29% |
| Honduran | 3,293 | 0.43% |
| Nicaraguan | 789 | 0.10% |
| Panamanian | 901 | 0.12% |
| Salvadoran | 2,151 | 0.28% |
| Other Central American | 13 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 6,858 | 0.89% |
| Argentinean | 297 | 0.04% |
| Bolivian | 19 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 518 | 0.07% |
| Colombian | 2,710 | 0.35% |
| Ecuadorian | 310 | 0.04% |
| Paraguayan | 67 | 0.01% |
| Peruvian | 1,270 | 0.17% |
| Uruguayan | 79 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 1,453 | 0.19% |
| Other South American | 135 | 0.02% |
| Other Hispanic | 2,852 | 0.37% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 13,294 | 1.73% |
| Chinese | 6,136 | 0.80% |
| Vietnamese | 4,141 | 0.54% |
| Burmese | 3,956 | 0.52% |
| Korean | 3,057 | 0.40% |
| Bangladeshi | 2,132 | 0.28% |
| Filipino | 1,297 | 0.17% |
| Bhutanese | 1,282 | 0.17% |
| Japanese | 1,093 | 0.14% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 576,567 | 80.6% |
| Spanish | 56,934 | 8.0% |
| Other | 26,215 | 3.7% |
| Other Indo-European | 16,506 | 2.3% |
| Other Asian | 10,859 | 1.5% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 8,388 | 1.2% |
| Chinese | 5,664 | 0.8% |
| Vietnamese | 3,871 | 0.5% |
| Arabic | 3,367 | 0.5% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| American | 51,984 | 6.8% |
| English | 39,562 | 5.2% |
| German | 30,504 | 4.0% |
| Irish | 28,086 | 3.7% |
| Jamaican | 19,452 | 2.5% |
| Italian | 11,698 | 1.5% |
| Ethiopian | 10,715 | 1.4% |
| African | 10,326 | 1.3% |
| European | 9,883 | 1.3% |
| Scottish | 9,169 | 1.2% |
| French | 7,561 | 1.0% |
| Polish | 6,546 | 0.9% |
| Nigerian | 5,406 | 0.7% |
| Scotch-Irish | 5,345 | 0.7% |
| Russian | 4,220 | 0.6% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 701,318 | 91.5% |
| Not a citizen | 65,102 | 8.5% |
| Native | 640,075 | 83.5% |
| Foreign-born | 126,345 | 16.5% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 22,770 | 4.4% | 26,808 | 5.2% | 117,151 | 22.6% | 139,273 | 26.9% | 122,139 | 23.6% | 89,982 | 17.4% |
| Average years of education: 13.9 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 22,770 | 4.4% |
| 9-12 Years | 26,808 | 5.2% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 117,151 | 22.6% |
| Some College | 139,273 | 26.9% |
| Bach. Degree | 122,139 | 23.6% |
| Grad Degree | 89,982 | 17.4% |
| Average years of education: 13.9 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 216,332 | 78.5% | Jonathan Chavez (R) | 59,302 | 21.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 275,634 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 278,906 | 80.1% | Johsie Ezammudeen (R) | 69,393 | 19.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 348,299 |
| 2018-11-06 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 227,717 | 78.8% | Joe Profit (R) | 61,092 | 21.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 288,809 |
| 2016-11-08 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 220,146 | 75.7% | Victor Armendariz (R) | 70,593 | 24.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 290,739 |
| 2014-11-04 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 161,211 | 99.9% | 109 | 0.1% | 161,320 | |||
| 2012-11-06 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 208,861 | 73.6% | Chris Vaughn (R) | 75,041 | 26.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 283,902 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 6% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 131,760 | 74.7% | Liz Carter (R) | 44,707 | 25.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 176,467 |
| 2008-11-04 | GA04 | Hank Johnson* (D) | 224,494 | 99.9% | 200 | 0.1% | 224,694 | |||
| 2006-11-07 | GA04 | Hank Johnson (D) | 106,352 | 75.4% | Catherine Davis (R) | 34,778 | 24.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 141,130 |
| Redistricting effect (2006); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2004. | ||||||||||
| 2004-11-02 | GA04 | Cynthia McKinney (D) | 157,461 | 63.8% | Catherine Davis (R) | 89,509 | 36.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 246,970 |
| 2002-11-05 | GA04 | Denise Majette (D) | 118,045 | 77.0% | Cynthia Van Auken (R) | 35,202 | 23.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 153,247 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | GA04 | Cynthia McKinney* (D) | 139,579 | 60.7% | Sunny Warren (R) | 90,277 | 39.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 229,856 |
| 1998-11-03 | GA04 | Cynthia McKinney* (D) | 100,622 | 61.1% | Sunny Warren (R) | 64,146 | 38.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 164,768 |
| 1996-11-05 | GA04 | Cynthia McKinney* (D) | 127,157 | 57.8% | John Mitnick (R) | 92,985 | 42.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 220,142 |
| Redistricting effect (1996); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 13% compared to 1992. | ||||||||||
| 1994-11-08 | GA04 | John Linder* (R) | 90,063 | 57.9% | Comer Yates (D) | 65,566 | 42.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 155,629 |
| 1992-11-03 | GA04 | John Linder (R) | 126,495 | 50.5% | Cathey Steinberg (D) | 123,819 | 49.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 250,314 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 5% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | GA04 | Ben Jones* (D) | 96,526 | 52.4% | John Linder (R) | 87,589 | 47.6% | 3 | 0.0% | 184,118 |
| 1988-11-08 | GA04 | Ben Jones (D) | 148,394 | 60.3% | Pat Swindall* (R) | 97,745 | 39.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 246,139 |
| 1986-11-04 | GA04 | Pat Swindall* (R) | 86,366 | 53.2% | Ben Jones (D) | 75,892 | 46.8% | 8 | 0.0% | 162,266 |
| 1984-11-06 | GA04 | Pat Swindall (R) | 120,456 | 53.1% | Elliott Levitas* (D) | 106,376 | 46.9% | 3 | 0.0% | 226,835 |
| 1982-11-02 | GA04 | Elliott Levitas* (D) | 38,758 | 65.5% | Dick Winder (R) | 20,418 | 34.5% | 9 | 0.0% | 59,185 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | GA04 | Elliott Levitas* (D) | 117,091 | 69.4% | Barry Billington (R) | 51,546 | 30.6% | 13 | 0.0% | 168,650 |
| 1978-11-07 | GA04 | Elliott Levitas* (D) | 60,284 | 80.9% | Homer Cheung (R) | 14,221 | 19.1% | 8 | 0.0% | 74,513 |
| 1976-11-02 | GA04 | Elliott Levitas* (D) | 110,261 | 68.3% | George Warren (R) | 51,140 | 31.7% | 11 | 0.0% | 161,412 |
| 1974-11-04 | GA04 | Elliott Levitas (D) | 61,211 | 55.1% | Ben Blackburn* (R) | 49,922 | 44.9% | 6 | 0.0% | 111,139 |
| 1972-11-07 | GA04 | Ben Blackburn* (R) | 103,155 | 75.9% | Odell Wellborn (D) | 32,731 | 24.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 135,886 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 4% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | GA04 | Ben Blackburn* (R) | 85,848 | 65.2% | Franklin Shumake (D) | 45,908 | 34.8% | 7 | 0.0% | 131,763 |
| 1968-11-05 | GA04 | Ben Blackburn* (R) | 78,753 | 57.5% | James Mackay (D) | 58,154 | 42.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 136,907 |
| 1966-11-08 | GA04 | Ben Blackburn (R) | 55,249 | 50.2% | James Mackay* (D) | 54,891 | 49.8% | 3 | 0.0% | 110,143 |
| 1964-11-03 | GA04 | James Mackay (D) | 66,488 | 56.9% | Roscoe Pickett (R) | 50,326 | 43.1% | 4 | 0.0% | 116,818 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Joe Biden (D) | 278,793 | 78.3% | Donald Trump* (R) | 73,295 | 20.6% | 3,905 | 1.1% | 355,993 | -29 | -26 | 7.12% | |
| 2020 | 60% | Joe Biden (D) | 281,824 | 78.8% | Donald Trump* (R) | 72,283 | 20.2% | 3,592 | 1.0% | 357,699 | -29 | -27 | 7.15% |
| 2016 | 53% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 224,907 | 75.3% | Donald Trump (R) | 66,433 | 22.2% | 7,323 | 2.5% | 298,663 | -28 | -24 | 7.21% |
| 2012 | 56% | Barack Obama* (D) | 218,428 | 73.6% | Mitt Romney (R) | 76,016 | 25.6% | 2,483 | 0.8% | 296,927 | -28 | -22 | 7.60% |
| 2008 | 55% | Barack Obama (D) | 219,046 | 79.3% | John McCain (R) | 55,378 | 20.0% | 1,974 | 0.7% | 276,398 | -32 | -26 | 7.03% |
| 2004 | 53% | John Kerry (D) | 183,190 | 72.2% | George W. Bush* (R) | 70,600 | 27.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 253,790 | -30 | -23 | 7.68% |
| 2000 | 38% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 148,795 | 69.6% | George W. Bush (R) | 60,063 | 28.1% | 5,005 | 2.3% | 213,863 | -27 | -20 | 8.24% |
| 1996 | 42% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 141,078 | 64.4% | Robert Dole (R) | 69,912 | 31.9% | 8,014 | 3.7% | 219,004 | -15 | -9 | 9.53% |
| 1992 | 56% | George Bush* (R) | 116,418 | 46.3% | Bill Clinton (D) | 101,990 | 40.5% | 33,226 | 13.2% | 251,634 | 3 | 9 | 10.84% |
| 1988 | 48% | George Bush (R) | 142,998 | 59.0% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 99,212 | 41.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 242,210 | -1 | 6 | 13.38% |
| 1984 | 52% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 148,469 | 65.7% | Walter Mondale (D) | 77,481 | 34.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 225,950 | 6 | 7 | 12.72% |
| 1980 | 53% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 93,288 | 51.1% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 81,516 | 44.7% | 7,660 | 4.2% | 182,464 | 4 | -6 | 11.42% |
| 1976 | 49% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 94,920 | 57.2% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 70,912 | 42.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 165,832 | 10 | -5 | 11.30% |
| 1972 | 49% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 110,574 | 77.0% | George McGovern (D) | 33,043 | 23.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 143,617 | 2 | 16 | 12.23% |
| 1968 | n/a | Richard Nixon (R) | 62,507 | 44.0% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 44,835 | 31.5% | 34,825 | 24.5% | 142,167 | 14 | 1 | 11.37% |
| 1964 | n/a | Barry Goldwater (R) | 51.7% | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 48.3% | 0.0% | -2 | 13 | n/a | ||||
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 756,440 | 26.2% | 54.1% | 0.1% | 5.6% | 4.6% | 8.8% |
| 2020 | 782,142 | 21.8% | 60.9% | 4.6% | 2.5% | 10.2% | |
| 2012 | 720,228 | 25.8% | 56.9% | 0.1% | 4.6% | 2.1% | 10.5% |
| 2010 | 665,541 | 21.6% | 55.2% | 0.2% | 5.3% | 1.6% | 16.1% |
| 2002 | 629,690 | 32.0% | 53.1% | 0.2% | 4.2% | 1.7% | 8.5% |
| 2000 | 744,717 | 31.5% | 49.5% | 0.3% | 5.4% | 2.3% | 11.0% |
| 1992 | 588,293 | 81.1% | 11.6% | 0.2% | 3.7% | 3.4% | |
| 1990 | 696,689 | 69.3% | 25.0% | 2.8% | 2.9% | ||
| 1982 | 542,368 | 84.3% | 12.9% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 1.6% | |
| 1980 | 543,954 | 28.0% | 1.0% | 2.0% | |||
| 1972 | 459,335 | 15.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 564,253 | 20.0% |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|