(St)
(US)
2022 population: 717,658
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 485,902 | 67.71% | |
| Black: | 176,101 | 24.54% | |
| Indian: | 1,108 | 0.15% | |
| Asian: | 10,407 | 1.45% | |
| 2+ races: | 17,413 | 2.43% | |
| Hispanic: | 24,333 | 3.39% | |
| Total non-White: | 231,756 | 32.29% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 334,157 | |
| Median Value | $161,800 | |
| Occupied | 275,196 | 82.4% |
| Vacant | 58,961 | 17.6% |
| Owned | 196,391 | 71.4% |
| Rented | 78,805 | 28.6% |
| Median Rent | $848 | |
| Single-Family Units | 226,534 | 67.8% |
| Detached | 220,804 | 66.1% |
| Attached | 5,730 | 1.7% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 27,975 | 8.4% |
| Mobile Homes | 62,639 | 18.7% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 22,194 | 8.1% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 16,251 | 5.9% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 14,145 | 5.1% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 14,478 | 5.3% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 12,100 | 4.4% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 13,273 | 4.8% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,442 | 4.2% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 12,184 | 4.4% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 10,662 | 3.9% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 20,622 | 7.5% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 26,285 | 9.6% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 34,541 | 12.6% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 24,458 | 8.9% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 15,580 | 5.7% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 14,554 | 5.3% |
| $200,000 or more | 12,427 | 4.5% |
| Median Household Income | 55,398 | |
| Per Capita Income | 29,961 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 18,349 | 6.7% |
| Public Assistance | 4,483 | 1.6% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 39,945 | 14.5% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 280,438 | 63.0% |
| Unemployed | 16,854 | 3.8% |
| In Armed Forces | 2,731 | 0.6% |
| Total Labor Force | 300,023 | 67.4% |
| Not in Labor Force | 145,100 | 32.6% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 36.4% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 114,141 | 93,893 | 54.9% |
| Non-Profit | 6,912 | 11,189 | 38.2% |
| Self-Employed | 15,629 | 9,087 | 63.2% |
| Local Government | 9,199 | 12,806 | 41.8% |
| State Government | 6,698 | 13,490 | 33.2% |
| Federal Government | 6,791 | 3,900 | 63.5% |
| Total Private + Self | 129,770 | 102,980 | 55.8% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 29,600 | 41,385 | 41.7% |
| Total | 159,370 | 144,365 | 52.5% |
| Pct. Govt. | 17.4% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 38,932 | 12.8% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 60,597 | 19.9% |
| Professional, Technical | 64,672 | 21.3% |
| Service Occupations | 50,583 | 16.6% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 997 | 0.3% |
| All others | 89,397 | 29.4% |
| White Collar | 54.0% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 51,280 | 16.9% |
| Educational services and health care | 33,506 | 11.0% |
| Retail trade | 33,404 | 11.0% |
| Construction | 21,729 | 7.1% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 21,612 | 7.1% |
| Public administration | 16,053 | 5.3% |
| Other services | 13,921 | 4.6% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 12,410 | 4.1% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 12,052 | 4.0% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 11,545 | 3.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 6,259 | 2.1% |
| Information | 3,468 | 1.1% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 2,795 | 0.9% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 12,878 | 1.79% |
| Puerto Rican | 4,149 | 0.58% |
| Cuban | 1,255 | 0.17% |
| Dominican | 534 | 0.07% |
| Total Central American | 2,165 | 0.30% |
| Costa Rican | 66 | 0.01% |
| Guatemalan | 1,011 | 0.14% |
| Honduran | 440 | 0.06% |
| Nicaraguan | 4 | 0.00% |
| Panamanian | 239 | 0.03% |
| Salvadoran | 405 | 0.06% |
| Total South American | 1,249 | 0.17% |
| Argentinean | 93 | 0.01% |
| Bolivian | 42 | 0.01% |
| Chilean | 51 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 433 | 0.06% |
| Ecuadorian | 111 | 0.02% |
| Peruvian | 440 | 0.06% |
| Venezuelan | 79 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 2,103 | 0.29% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Korean | 4,041 | 0.56% |
| Chinese | 2,082 | 0.29% |
| Indian | 1,462 | 0.20% |
| Filipino | 743 | 0.10% |
| Vietnamese | 604 | 0.08% |
| Japanese | 229 | 0.03% |
| Thai | 182 | 0.03% |
| Bangladeshi | 135 | 0.02% |
| Laotian | 65 | 0.01% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 648,306 | 95.6% |
| Spanish | 16,595 | 2.4% |
| Korean | 3,333 | 0.5% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,233 | 0.3% |
| Chinese | 1,615 | 0.2% |
| German, other Germanic | 1,524 | 0.2% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,398 | 0.2% |
| Other Asian | 812 | 0.1% |
| Other | 694 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| American | 100,341 | 14.0% |
| English | 74,347 | 10.4% |
| Irish | 61,311 | 8.5% |
| German | 45,964 | 6.4% |
| Scottish | 14,265 | 2.0% |
| European | 12,902 | 1.8% |
| Italian | 10,865 | 1.5% |
| Scotch-Irish | 9,236 | 1.3% |
| French | 7,059 | 1.0% |
| African | 4,549 | 0.6% |
| Dutch | 4,130 | 0.6% |
| Polish | 3,610 | 0.5% |
| British | 3,548 | 0.5% |
| Welsh | 3,240 | 0.5% |
| Norwegian | 2,665 | 0.4% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 706,169 | 98.4% |
| Not a citizen | 11,489 | 1.6% |
| Native | 697,569 | 97.2% |
| Foreign-born | 20,089 | 2.8% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 20,681 | 4.3% | 47,636 | 9.8% | 155,367 | 32.0% | 153,538 | 31.6% | 64,894 | 13.4% | 43,744 | 9.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.0 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 20,681 | 4.3% |
| 9-12 Years | 47,636 | 9.8% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 155,367 | 32.0% |
| Some College | 153,538 | 31.6% |
| Bach. Degree | 64,894 | 13.4% |
| Grad Degree | 43,744 | 9.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.0 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 135,602 | 71.2% | Lin Veasey (D) | 47,859 | 25.1% | 6,945 | 3.6% | 190,406 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 217,384 | 67.5% | Adia Winfrey (D) | 104,595 | 32.5% | 255 | 0.1% | 322,234 |
| 2018-11-06 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 147,770 | 63.7% | Mallory Hagan (D) | 83,996 | 36.2% | 149 | 0.1% | 231,915 |
| 2016-11-08 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 192,164 | 66.9% | Jesse Smith (D) | 94,549 | 32.9% | 391 | 0.1% | 287,104 |
| 2014-11-04 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 103,558 | 66.1% | Jesse Smith (D) | 52,816 | 33.7% | 246 | 0.2% | 156,620 |
| 2012-11-06 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 175,306 | 64.0% | John Harris (D) | 98,141 | 35.8% | 483 | 0.2% | 273,930 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 7% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 117,736 | 59.4% | Steve Segrest (D) | 80,204 | 40.5% | 199 | 0.1% | 198,139 |
| 2008-11-04 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 142,708 | 54.0% | Joshua Segall (D) | 121,080 | 45.8% | 332 | 0.1% | 264,120 |
| 2006-11-07 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 98,257 | 59.4% | Greg Pierce (D) | 63,559 | 38.5% | 3,485 | 2.1% | 165,301 |
| 2004-11-02 | AL03 | Mike Rogers* (R) | 150,411 | 61.2% | Bill Fuller (D) | 95,240 | 38.7% | 133 | 0.1% | 245,784 |
| 2002-11-05 | AL03 | Mike Rogers (R) | 91,169 | 50.3% | Joe Turnham (D) | 87,351 | 48.2% | 2,703 | 1.5% | 181,223 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 5% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | AL03 | Bob Riley* (R) | 147,137 | 86.9% | John Sophocleus (Libertarian) | 21,119 | 12.5% | 1,083 | 0.6% | 169,339 |
| 1998-11-03 | AL03 | Bob Riley* (R) | 101,731 | 58.1% | Joe Turnham (D) | 73,357 | 41.9% | 129 | 0.1% | 175,217 |
| 1996-11-05 | AL03 | Bob Riley (R) | 98,353 | 50.4% | Ted Little (D) | 92,325 | 47.3% | 4,369 | 2.2% | 195,047 |
| 1994-11-08 | AL03 | Glenn Browder* (D) | 93,924 | 63.6% | Ben Hand (R) | 53,757 | 36.4% | 64 | 0.0% | 147,745 |
| 1992-11-03 | AL03 | Glenn Browder* (D) | 119,175 | 60.3% | Don Sledge (R) | 73,800 | 37.3% | 4,629 | 2.3% | 197,604 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | AL03 | Glenn Browder* (D) | 101,923 | 73.7% | Don Sledge (R) | 36,317 | 26.3% | 2 | 0.0% | 138,242 |
| 1989-04-04 sp | AL03 | Glenn Browder (D) | 47,294 | 65.3% | John Rice (R) | 25,142 | 34.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 72,436 |
| 1988-11-08 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 117,514 | 96.1% | Jerome Shockley (Libertarian) | 4,793 | 3.9% | 3 | 0.0% | 122,310 |
| 1986-11-04 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 115,127 | 80.6% | Whit Guerin (R) | 27,769 | 19.4% | 2 | 0.0% | 142,898 |
| 1984-11-06 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 120,357 | 96.2% | Mark Thornton (Libertarian) | 4,745 | 3.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 125,102 |
| 1982-11-02 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 100,864 | 96.3% | Richard Landers (Libertarian) | 3,920 | 3.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 104,784 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 107,654 | 98.6% | E.D. Riley (Statesman) | 1,561 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 109,215 |
| 1978-11-07 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 74,895 | 100.0% | 2 | 0.0% | 74,897 | |||
| 1976-11-02 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 106,935 | 99.0% | Ogburn Gardner (Prohibition) | 1,111 | 1.0% | 2 | 0.0% | 108,048 |
| 1974-11-04 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 63,582 | 95.9% | James Connell (Prohibition) | 2,729 | 4.1% | 1 | 0.0% | 66,312 |
| 1972-11-07 | AL03 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 100,045 | 75.6% | Robert Kerr (R) | 27,253 | 20.6% | 5,085 | 3.8% | 132,383 |
| 1972-04-04 sp | AL03 | Elizabeth Andrews (D) | 5,613 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 5,613 | |||
| 1970-11-03 | AL04 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 77,701 | 83.7% | Glenn Andrews (R) | 13,217 | 14.2% | 1,903 | 2.1% | 92,821 |
| 1968-11-05 | AL04 | Bill Nichols* (D) | 94,726 | 81.4% | Robert Kerr (R) | 12,427 | 10.7% | 9,252 | 7.9% | 116,405 |
| 1966-11-08 | AL04 | Bill Nichols (D) | 51,863 | 58.4% | Glenn Andrews* (R) | 36,953 | 41.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 88,816 |
| 1964-11-03 | AL04 | Glenn Andrews (R) | 40,143 | 58.6% | Kenneth Roberts* (D) | 27,800 | 40.6% | 603 | 0.9% | 68,546 |
| 1960-11-08 | AL04 | Kenneth Roberts* (D) | 34,855 | 99.9% | 26 | 0.1% | 34,881 | |||
| 1958-11-04 | AL04 | Kenneth Roberts* (D) | 25,133 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 25,133 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | AL04 | Kenneth Roberts* (D) | 33,591 | 73.4% | Roy Banks (R) | 12,166 | 26.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 45,757 |
| 1954-11-02 | AL04 | Kenneth Roberts* (D) | 28,660 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 28,660 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | AL04 | Kenneth Roberts* (D) | 31,389 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 31,389 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | AL04 | Kenneth Roberts (D) | 14,608 | 93.7% | J.P. Carter (R) | 980 | 6.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 15,588 |
| 1948-11-02 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 17,282 | 85.0% | Hogan Stewart (R) | 3,054 | 15.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 20,336 |
| 1946-11-05 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 16,299 | 88.1% | Roger Bingham (R) | 2,207 | 11.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 18,506 |
| 1944-11-07 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 19,391 | 84.5% | O.D. Beard (R) | 3,554 | 15.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 22,945 |
| 1942-11-03 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 7,468 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 7,468 | |||
| 1940-11-05 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 24,870 | 87.9% | Thomas McNaron (R) | 3,428 | 12.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 28,298 |
| 1938-11-08 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 11,113 | 88.2% | C.W. McKay (R) | 1,488 | 11.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 12,601 |
| 1936-11-03 | AL04 | Sam Hobbs* (D) | 22,615 | 86.4% | Charles Robinson (R) | 3,556 | 13.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 26,171 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 210,797 | 66.6% | Joe Biden (D) | 102,772 | 32.5% | 3,127 | 1.0% | 316,696 | 5 | 20 | 13.63% | |
| 2020 | 58% | Donald Trump* (R) | 212,047 | 65.3% | Joe Biden (D) | 109,506 | 33.7% | 3,234 | 1.0% | 324,787 | 3 | 18 | 13.98% |
| 2016 | 53% | Donald Trump (R) | 188,477 | 65.3% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 93,300 | 32.3% | 6,999 | 2.4% | 288,776 | 3 | 19 | 13.60% |
| 2012 | 53% | Mitt Romney (R) | 174,620 | 62.3% | Barack Obama* (D) | 103,089 | 36.8% | 2,574 | 0.9% | 280,283 | 2 | 15 | 13.51% |
| 2008 | 56% | John McCain (R) | 161,154 | 55.8% | Barack Obama (D) | 124,973 | 43.3% | 2,468 | 0.9% | 288,595 | -4 | 10 | 13.74% |
| 2004 | 51% | George W. Bush* (R) | 146,380 | 58.2% | John Kerry (D) | 103,456 | 41.2% | 1,501 | 0.6% | 251,337 | -4 | 8 | 13.34% |
| 2000 | 46% | George W. Bush (R) | 126,421 | 56.8% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 91,872 | 41.3% | 4,245 | 1.9% | 222,538 | 0 | 9 | 13.31% |
| 1996 | 43% | Robert Dole (R) | 97,798 | 49.1% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 88,156 | 44.3% | 13,112 | 6.6% | 199,066 | -1 | 8 | 12.97% |
| 1992 | 51% | George Bush* (R) | 104,928 | 47.6% | Bill Clinton (D) | 91,983 | 41.7% | 23,733 | 10.8% | 220,644 | 0 | 10 | 13.07% |
| 1988 | 41% | George Bush (R) | 106,069 | 61.0% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 67,936 | 39.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 174,005 | 2 | 8 | 12.62% |
| 1984 | 46% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 113,641 | 61.9% | Walter Mondale (D) | 70,024 | 38.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 183,665 | 1 | 3 | 12.74% |
| 1980 | 48% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 90,029 | 51.9% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 81,520 | 47.0% | 2,063 | 1.2% | 173,612 | -2 | -4 | 12.94% |
| 1976 | 45% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 93,766 | 59.5% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 63,819 | 40.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 157,585 | -2 | -8 | 13.32% |
| 1968 | n/a | George Wallace (AIP) | 93,179 | 72.4% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 21,381 | 16.6% | 14,174 | 11.0% | 128,734 | -3 | -32 | 12.26% |
| 1964 | n/a | Barry Goldwater (R) | 72.5% | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 27.5% | 0.0% | 3 | 34 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 29% | John Kennedy (D) | 29,037 | 57.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 20,694 | 41.1% | 604 | 1.2% | 50,335 | -1 | -8 | 8.83% |
| 1956 | 28% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 26,455 | 55.9% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 18,578 | 39.2% | 2,320 | 4.9% | 47,353 | 0 | -18 | 9.53% |
| 1952 | 25% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 26,591 | 64.1% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 14,865 | 35.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 41,456 | 1 | -19 | 9.73% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 721,289 | 67.3% | 24.3% | 0.2% | 1.3% | 3.3% | 3.2% |
| 2020 | 717,896 | 67.3% | 26.3% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.9% | |
| 2012 | 683,095 | 68.7% | 25.9% | 0.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 2.5% |
| 2010 | 681,298 | 62.7% | 31.7% | 0.3% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 2.8% |
| 2002 | 635,300 | 64.9% | 32.2% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 643,525 | 71.8% | 25.3% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 1.3% |
| 1992 | 577,227 | 72.7% | 26.0% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.6% | |
| 1990 | 565,135 | 71.3% | 27.7% | ||||
| 1982 | 555,321 | 70.5% | 28.2% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.9% | |
| 1980 | 565,749 | 29.0% | |||||
| 1970 | 432,199 | 24.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 315,817 | ||||||
| 1950 | 301,665 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|