(St)
(US)
2022 population: 714,527
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 430,010 | 60.18% | |
| Black: | 219,488 | 30.72% | |
| Indian: | 1,641 | 0.23% | |
| Asian: | 12,443 | 1.74% | |
| 2+ races: | 19,879 | 2.78% | |
| Hispanic: | 29,083 | 4.07% | |
| Total non-White: | 284,517 | 39.82% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 328,504 | |
| Median Value | $159,800 | |
| Occupied | 274,258 | 83.5% |
| Vacant | 54,246 | 16.5% |
| Owned | 185,883 | 67.8% |
| Rented | 88,375 | 32.2% |
| Median Rent | $916 | |
| Single-Family Units | 232,940 | 70.9% |
| Detached | 227,216 | 69.2% |
| Attached | 5,724 | 1.7% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 27,822 | 8.5% |
| Mobile Homes | 50,210 | 15.3% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 18,022 | 6.6% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 14,710 | 5.4% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 14,521 | 5.3% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 13,340 | 4.9% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 12,671 | 4.6% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,207 | 4.5% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 12,272 | 4.5% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 12,056 | 4.4% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 11,412 | 4.2% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 19,891 | 7.3% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 26,490 | 9.7% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 34,799 | 12.7% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 24,770 | 9.0% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 16,413 | 6.0% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 16,423 | 6.0% |
| $200,000 or more | 14,261 | 5.2% |
| Median Household Income | 58,193 | |
| Per Capita Income | 31,947 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 18,471 | 6.7% |
| Public Assistance | 3,413 | 1.2% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 41,267 | 15.0% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 272,720 | 63.4% |
| Unemployed | 14,948 | 3.5% |
| In Armed Forces | 6,455 | 1.5% |
| Total Labor Force | 294,123 | 68.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 136,339 | 31.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 35.1% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 104,895 | 90,971 | 53.6% |
| Non-Profit | 6,559 | 13,716 | 32.4% |
| Self-Employed | 16,760 | 10,094 | 62.4% |
| Local Government | 9,452 | 12,527 | 43.0% |
| State Government | 7,696 | 14,427 | 34.8% |
| Federal Government | 8,028 | 6,240 | 56.3% |
| Total Private + Self | 121,655 | 101,065 | 54.6% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 31,735 | 46,910 | 40.4% |
| Total | 153,390 | 147,975 | 50.9% |
| Pct. Govt. | 19.4% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 39,458 | 13.1% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 65,235 | 21.6% |
| Professional, Technical | 65,698 | 21.8% |
| Service Occupations | 49,096 | 16.3% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 2,124 | 0.7% |
| All others | 82,292 | 27.3% |
| White Collar | 56.5% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 38,523 | 12.8% |
| Retail trade | 35,893 | 11.9% |
| Educational services and health care | 25,770 | 8.5% |
| Public administration | 25,147 | 8.3% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 20,648 | 6.8% |
| Construction | 18,190 | 6.0% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 16,744 | 5.5% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 14,541 | 4.8% |
| Other services | 13,509 | 4.5% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 10,092 | 3.3% |
| Wholesale trade | 7,517 | 2.5% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 4,430 | 1.5% |
| Information | 2,770 | 0.9% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 16,919 | 2.37% |
| Puerto Rican | 4,586 | 0.64% |
| Cuban | 982 | 0.14% |
| Dominican | 197 | 0.03% |
| Total Central American | 3,797 | 0.53% |
| Costa Rican | 165 | 0.02% |
| Guatemalan | 2,240 | 0.31% |
| Honduran | 641 | 0.09% |
| Nicaraguan | 122 | 0.02% |
| Panamanian | 365 | 0.05% |
| Salvadoran | 250 | 0.03% |
| Other Central American | 14 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 756 | 0.11% |
| Argentinean | 64 | 0.01% |
| Bolivian | 9 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 52 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 178 | 0.02% |
| Ecuadorian | 120 | 0.02% |
| Peruvian | 169 | 0.02% |
| Uruguayan | 19 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 145 | 0.02% |
| Other Hispanic | 1,846 | 0.26% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Korean | 4,248 | 0.59% |
| Indian | 2,305 | 0.32% |
| Filipino | 1,230 | 0.17% |
| Chinese | 1,204 | 0.17% |
| Vietnamese | 1,026 | 0.14% |
| Japanese | 494 | 0.07% |
| Thai | 269 | 0.04% |
| Bangladeshi | 214 | 0.03% |
| Laotian | 162 | 0.02% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 638,135 | 94.9% |
| Spanish | 18,865 | 2.8% |
| Korean | 3,772 | 0.6% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,808 | 0.4% |
| Other Asian | 1,496 | 0.2% |
| German, other Germanic | 1,455 | 0.2% |
| Chinese | 1,223 | 0.2% |
| Other | 1,111 | 0.2% |
| Vietnamese | 783 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| American | 128,966 | 18.0% |
| English | 64,180 | 9.0% |
| Irish | 49,962 | 7.0% |
| German | 39,132 | 5.5% |
| Scottish | 10,519 | 1.5% |
| European | 9,921 | 1.4% |
| Italian | 9,139 | 1.3% |
| Scotch-Irish | 8,867 | 1.2% |
| French | 7,444 | 1.0% |
| African | 4,917 | 0.7% |
| Polish | 3,497 | 0.5% |
| Dutch | 3,058 | 0.4% |
| British | 2,903 | 0.4% |
| Welsh | 2,598 | 0.4% |
| Norwegian | 1,892 | 0.3% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 700,733 | 98.1% |
| Not a citizen | 13,794 | 1.9% |
| Native | 690,718 | 96.7% |
| Foreign-born | 23,809 | 3.3% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 18,783 | 3.9% | 42,314 | 8.7% | 154,705 | 31.7% | 149,369 | 30.6% | 74,238 | 15.2% | 48,048 | 9.9% |
| Average years of education: 13.2 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 18,783 | 3.9% |
| 9-12 Years | 42,314 | 8.7% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 154,705 | 31.7% |
| Some College | 149,369 | 30.6% |
| Bach. Degree | 74,238 | 15.2% |
| Grad Degree | 48,048 | 9.9% |
| Average years of education: 13.2 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | AL02 | Barry Moore* (R) | 137,460 | 69.1% | Phyllis Harvey-Hall (D) | 58,014 | 29.2% | 3,487 | 1.8% | 198,961 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | AL02 | Barry Moore (R) | 197,996 | 65.2% | Phyllis Harvey-Hall (D) | 105,286 | 34.7% | 287 | 0.1% | 303,569 |
| 2018-11-06 | AL02 | Martha Roby* (R) | 138,879 | 61.4% | Tabitha Isner (D) | 86,931 | 38.4% | 420 | 0.2% | 226,230 |
| 2016-11-08 | AL02 | Martha Roby* (R) | 134,886 | 48.8% | Nathan Mathis (D) | 112,089 | 40.5% | 29,609 | 10.7% | 276,584 |
| 2014-11-04 | AL02 | Martha Roby* (R) | 113,103 | 67.3% | Erick Wright (D) | 54,692 | 32.6% | 157 | 0.1% | 167,952 |
| 2012-11-06 | AL02 | Martha Roby* (R) | 180,591 | 63.6% | Therese Ford (D) | 103,092 | 36.3% | 270 | 0.1% | 283,953 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | AL02 | Martha Roby (R) | 111,645 | 51.0% | Bobby Bright* (D) | 106,865 | 48.8% | 518 | 0.2% | 219,028 |
| 2008-11-04 | AL02 | Bobby Bright (D) | 144,368 | 50.2% | Jay Love (R) | 142,578 | 49.6% | 448 | 0.2% | 287,394 |
| 2006-11-07 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 124,302 | 69.5% | Chuck James (D) | 54,450 | 30.4% | 167 | 0.1% | 178,919 |
| 2004-11-02 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 177,086 | 71.4% | Chuck James (D) | 70,562 | 28.5% | 299 | 0.1% | 247,947 |
| 2002-11-05 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 129,233 | 68.8% | Charles Woods (D) | 55,495 | 29.5% | 3,237 | 1.7% | 187,965 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 151,830 | 68.2% | Charles Woods (D) | 64,958 | 29.2% | 5,848 | 2.6% | 222,636 |
| 1998-11-03 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 131,428 | 69.3% | Joe Fondren (D) | 58,136 | 30.7% | 105 | 0.1% | 189,669 |
| 1996-11-05 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 132,563 | 63.2% | Bob Gaines (D) | 74,317 | 35.4% | 2,913 | 1.4% | 209,793 |
| 1994-11-08 | AL02 | Terry Everett* (R) | 124,465 | 73.6% | Brian Dowling (D) | 44,694 | 26.4% | 54 | 0.0% | 169,213 |
| 1992-11-03 | AL02 | Terry Everett (R) | 112,906 | 49.5% | George Wallace, Jr. (D) | 109,335 | 47.9% | 5,919 | 2.6% | 228,160 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 6% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 87,649 | 51.3% | Faye Baggiano (D) | 83,243 | 48.7% | 19 | 0.0% | 170,911 |
| 1988-11-08 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 120,408 | 94.2% | Brooke King (Libertarian) | 7,352 | 5.7% | 101 | 0.1% | 127,861 |
| 1986-11-04 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 115,302 | 66.7% | Mercer Stone (D) | 57,568 | 33.3% | 17 | 0.0% | 172,887 |
| 1984-11-06 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 118,153 | 60.3% | Larry Lee (D) | 75,506 | 38.6% | 2,156 | 1.1% | 195,815 |
| 1982-11-02 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 83,290 | 50.4% | Billy Joe Camp (D) | 81,904 | 49.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 165,194 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 104,796 | 60.6% | Cecil Wyatt (D) | 63,447 | 36.7% | 4,719 | 2.7% | 172,962 |
| 1978-11-07 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 57,924 | 54.0% | Wendell Mitchell (D) | 49,341 | 46.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 107,265 |
| 1976-11-02 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 90,069 | 57.6% | Carole Keahey (D) | 66,288 | 42.4% | 5 | 0.0% | 156,362 |
| 1974-11-04 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 54,089 | 66.1% | Clair Chisler (D) | 27,729 | 33.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 81,818 |
| 1972-11-07 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 80,362 | 54.9% | Ben Reeves (D) | 60,769 | 41.5% | 5,377 | 3.7% | 146,508 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 62,316 | 61.4% | Jack Winfield (D) | 25,966 | 25.6% | 13,281 | 13.1% | 101,563 |
| 1968-11-05 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 60,743 | 55.4% | Robert Whaley (D) | 37,533 | 34.2% | 11,446 | 10.4% | 109,722 |
| 1966-11-08 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson* (R) | 49,203 | 54.6% | Robert Whaley (D) | 40,832 | 45.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 90,035 |
| 1964-11-03 | AL02 | Bill Dickinson (R) | 49,936 | 61.7% | George Grant* (D) | 29,628 | 36.6% | 1,416 | 1.7% | 80,980 |
| 1960-11-08 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 44,487 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 44,488 | |||
| 1958-11-04 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 27,972 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 27,972 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 36,613 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 36,613 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 30,661 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 30,661 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 38,421 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 38,421 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 17,441 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 17,441 | |||
| 1948-11-02 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 21,271 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 21,271 | |||
| 1946-11-05 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 17,711 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 17,711 | |||
| 1944-11-07 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 24,180 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 24,180 | |||
| 1942-11-03 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 6,672 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 6,672 | |||
| 1940-11-05 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 33,433 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 33,433 | |||
| 1938-11-08 | AL02 | George Grant* (D) | 15,569 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 15,569 | |||
| 1938-06-14 sp | AL02 | George Grant (D) | 3,167 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 3,167 | |||
| 1936-11-03 | AL02 | Lister Hill (D) | 32,452 | 99.1% | J.W. Clemmons (Union) | 298 | 0.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 32,750 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 205,435 | 64.2% | Joe Biden (D) | 111,264 | 34.8% | 3,118 | 1.0% | 319,817 | 2 | 17 | 13.77% | |
| 2020 | 59% | Donald Trump* (R) | 195,965 | 63.9% | Joe Biden (D) | 107,773 | 35.1% | 2,985 | 1.0% | 306,723 | 2 | 17 | 13.20% |
| 2016 | 55% | Donald Trump (R) | 185,505 | 64.9% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 94,299 | 33.0% | 5,860 | 2.1% | 285,664 | 3 | 19 | 13.45% |
| 2012 | 56% | Mitt Romney (R) | 182,146 | 62.9% | Barack Obama* (D) | 105,636 | 36.5% | 2,005 | 0.7% | 289,787 | 2 | 16 | 13.97% |
| 2008 | 58% | John McCain (R) | 182,618 | 62.5% | Barack Obama (D) | 107,669 | 36.9% | 1,751 | 0.6% | 292,038 | 2 | 17 | 13.91% |
| 2004 | 53% | George W. Bush* (R) | 170,427 | 66.7% | John Kerry (D) | 84,043 | 32.9% | 1,091 | 0.4% | 255,561 | 4 | 16 | 13.57% |
| 2000 | 49% | George W. Bush (R) | 145,607 | 62.9% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 82,223 | 35.5% | 3,598 | 1.6% | 231,428 | 6 | 15 | 13.84% |
| 1996 | 47% | Robert Dole (R) | 121,106 | 56.3% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 81,148 | 37.8% | 12,691 | 5.9% | 214,945 | 6 | 16 | 14.01% |
| 1992 | 55% | George Bush* (R) | 123,856 | 53.0% | Bill Clinton (D) | 82,656 | 35.3% | 27,319 | 11.7% | 233,831 | 5 | 16 | 13.85% |
| 1988 | 45% | George Bush (R) | 118,794 | 62.5% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 71,335 | 37.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 190,129 | 3 | 9 | 13.79% |
| 1984 | 52% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 130,370 | 63.9% | Walter Mondale (D) | 73,603 | 36.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 203,973 | 3 | 5 | 14.15% |
| 1980 | 52% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 99,583 | 53.7% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 83,717 | 45.2% | 1,991 | 1.1% | 185,291 | 5 | 3 | 13.81% |
| 1976 | 47% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 88,208 | 53.9% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 75,528 | 46.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 163,736 | 4 | -2 | 13.84% |
| 1972 | 44% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 107,702 | 77.5% | George McGovern (D) | 31,190 | 22.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 138,892 | 5 | 17 | 13.80% |
| 1968 | n/a | George Wallace (AIP) | 83,064 | 70.8% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 22,001 | 18.8% | 12,198 | 10.4% | 117,263 | -4 | -33 | 11.17% |
| 1964 | n/a | Barry Goldwater (R) | 78.6% | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 21.4% | 0.0% | 9 | 40 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 29% | John Kennedy (D) | 37,915 | 60.1% | Richard Nixon (R) | 24,339 | 38.6% | 834 | 1.3% | 63,088 | -3 | -11 | 11.06% |
| 1956 | 26% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 28,243 | 52.0% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 20,905 | 38.5% | 5,190 | 9.6% | 54,338 | -1 | -19 | 10.94% |
| 1952 | 24% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 30,947 | 63.2% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 18,025 | 36.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 48,972 | 2 | -18 | 11.49% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 716,212 | 59.4% | 30.9% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 3.4% | 4.1% |
| 2020 | 674,920 | 60.7% | 32.2% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 3.9% | |
| 2012 | 678,860 | 63.7% | 29.7% | 0.4% | 1.0% | 1.9% | 3.3% |
| 2010 | 673,877 | 63.1% | 30.8% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 1.4% | 3.4% |
| 2002 | 635,300 | 67.0% | 29.4% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.9% | 1.5% |
| 2000 | 650,321 | 68.3% | 28.0% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 1.5% |
| 1992 | 577,227 | 74.2% | 24.1% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.8% | |
| 1990 | 569,423 | 66.9% | 31.9% | ||||
| 1982 | 549,505 | 67.7% | 30.7% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 1.0% | |
| 1980 | 549,505 | 31.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 491,676 | 30.0% | |||||
| 1970 | 384,932 | 33.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 386,075 | ||||||
| 1950 | 370,389 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|