(St)
(US)
2022 population: 769,305
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 468,284 | 60.87% | |
| Black: | 135,592 | 17.63% | |
| Indian: | 1,401 | 0.18% | |
| Asian: | 9,741 | 1.27% | |
| 2+ races: | 21,499 | 2.79% | |
| Hispanic: | 131,693 | 17.12% | |
| Total non-White: | 301,021 | 39.13% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 335,626 | |
| Median Value | $164,300 | |
| Occupied | 279,372 | 83.2% |
| Vacant | 56,254 | 16.8% |
| Owned | 193,989 | 69.4% |
| Rented | 85,383 | 30.6% |
| Median Rent | $975 | |
| Single-Family Units | 234,430 | 69.8% |
| Detached | 229,308 | 68.3% |
| Attached | 5,122 | 1.5% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 28,485 | 8.5% |
| Mobile Homes | 50,926 | 15.2% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 16,628 | 6.0% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 13,104 | 4.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 13,078 | 4.7% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 12,489 | 4.5% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 13,736 | 4.9% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,954 | 4.6% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,641 | 4.2% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 10,626 | 3.8% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 11,210 | 4.0% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 21,581 | 7.7% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 29,107 | 10.4% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 36,365 | 13.0% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 24,114 | 8.6% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 17,584 | 6.3% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 18,447 | 6.6% |
| $200,000 or more | 16,708 | 6.0% |
| Median Household Income | 61,361 | |
| Per Capita Income | 31,316 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 17,633 | 6.3% |
| Public Assistance | 4,329 | 1.5% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 36,829 | 13.2% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 255,913 | 66.0% |
| Unemployed | 14,081 | 3.6% |
| In Armed Forces | 275 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 270,269 | 69.7% |
| Not in Labor Force | 117,230 | 30.3% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 33.9% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 129,202 | 103,192 | 55.6% |
| Non-Profit | 7,798 | 15,034 | 34.2% |
| Self-Employed | 21,544 | 11,613 | 65.0% |
| Local Government | 8,070 | 15,682 | 34.0% |
| State Government | 5,536 | 10,227 | 35.1% |
| Federal Government | 3,632 | 2,977 | 55.0% |
| Total Private + Self | 150,746 | 114,805 | 56.8% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 25,036 | 43,920 | 36.3% |
| Total | 175,782 | 158,725 | 52.5% |
| Pct. Govt. | 13.8% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 40,970 | 12.2% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 72,448 | 21.6% |
| Professional, Technical | 65,154 | 19.4% |
| Service Occupations | 59,570 | 17.8% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,978 | 0.6% |
| All others | 97,071 | 29.0% |
| White Collar | 53.3% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 39,779 | 11.9% |
| Manufacturing | 36,607 | 10.9% |
| Educational services and health care | 32,237 | 9.6% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 25,448 | 7.6% |
| Construction | 25,097 | 7.5% |
| Other services | 19,568 | 5.8% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 16,160 | 4.8% |
| Public administration | 14,483 | 4.3% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 13,696 | 4.1% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 11,306 | 3.4% |
| Wholesale trade | 8,477 | 2.5% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 3,891 | 1.2% |
| Information | 3,596 | 1.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 118,594 | 15.42% |
| Puerto Rican | 1,737 | 0.23% |
| Cuban | 316 | 0.04% |
| Dominican | 195 | 0.03% |
| Total Central American | 4,760 | 0.62% |
| Costa Rican | 128 | 0.02% |
| Guatemalan | 749 | 0.10% |
| Honduran | 1,226 | 0.16% |
| Nicaraguan | 109 | 0.01% |
| Panamanian | 139 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 2,375 | 0.31% |
| Other Central American | 34 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 1,415 | 0.18% |
| Argentinean | 129 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 99 | 0.01% |
| Chilean | 39 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 349 | 0.05% |
| Ecuadorian | 259 | 0.03% |
| Paraguayan | 30 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 180 | 0.02% |
| Venezuelan | 330 | 0.04% |
| Other Hispanic | 4,676 | 0.61% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Vietnamese | 2,377 | 0.31% |
| Chinese | 1,542 | 0.20% |
| Filipino | 1,464 | 0.19% |
| Indian | 1,056 | 0.14% |
| Korean | 679 | 0.09% |
| Cambodian | 347 | 0.05% |
| Hmong | 195 | 0.03% |
| Japanese | 145 | 0.02% |
| Thai | 138 | 0.02% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 619,222 | 85.8% |
| Spanish | 89,973 | 12.5% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,250 | 0.3% |
| Vietnamese | 1,911 | 0.3% |
| Other | 1,638 | 0.2% |
| Other Asian | 1,392 | 0.2% |
| Tagalog | 1,149 | 0.2% |
| Chinese | 1,130 | 0.2% |
| German, other Germanic | 1,005 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| American | 147,666 | 19.2% |
| English | 72,226 | 9.4% |
| Irish | 60,364 | 7.8% |
| German | 57,613 | 7.5% |
| French | 12,219 | 1.6% |
| Scottish | 11,032 | 1.4% |
| Italian | 10,612 | 1.4% |
| European | 9,908 | 1.3% |
| African | 7,910 | 1.0% |
| Scotch-Irish | 6,884 | 0.9% |
| Dutch | 6,338 | 0.8% |
| Norwegian | 3,422 | 0.4% |
| Polish | 3,354 | 0.4% |
| British | 3,351 | 0.4% |
| Swedish | 3,273 | 0.4% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 734,614 | 95.5% |
| Not a citizen | 34,691 | 4.5% |
| Native | 713,712 | 92.8% |
| Foreign-born | 55,593 | 7.2% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 26,557 | 5.2% | 41,358 | 8.1% | 159,450 | 31.1% | 173,281 | 33.8% | 75,187 | 14.7% | 36,846 | 7.2% |
| Average years of education: 12.9 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 26,557 | 5.2% |
| 9-12 Years | 41,358 | 8.1% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 159,450 | 31.1% |
| Some College | 173,281 | 33.8% |
| Bach. Degree | 75,187 | 14.7% |
| Grad Degree | 36,846 | 7.2% |
| Average years of education: 12.9 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | TX01 | Nathaniel Moran (R) | 183,224 | 78.1% | Jrmar Jefferson (D) | 51,438 | 21.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 234,662 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 219,726 | 72.6% | Hank Gilbert (D) | 83,016 | 27.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 302,742 |
| 2018-11-06 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 168,165 | 72.3% | Shirley McKellar (D) | 61,263 | 26.3% | 3,292 | 1.4% | 232,720 |
| 2016-11-08 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 192,434 | 73.9% | Shirley McKellar (D) | 62,847 | 24.1% | 5,128 | 2.0% | 260,409 |
| 2014-11-04 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 115,084 | 77.5% | Shirley McKellar (D) | 33,476 | 22.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 148,560 |
| 2012-11-06 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 178,322 | 71.4% | Shirley McKellar (D) | 67,222 | 26.9% | 4,114 | 1.6% | 249,658 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 129,398 | 89.7% | Charles Parkes (Libertarian) | 14,811 | 10.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 144,209 |
| 2008-11-04 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 189,012 | 87.6% | Roger Owen (I) | 26,814 | 12.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 215,826 |
| 2006-11-07 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert* (R) | 104,099 | 68.0% | Roger Owen (D) | 46,303 | 30.2% | 2,668 | 1.7% | 153,070 |
| 2004-11-02 | TX01 | Louie Gohmert (R) | 157,068 | 61.5% | Max Sandlin* (D) | 96,281 | 37.7% | 2,158 | 0.8% | 255,507 |
| Redistricting effect (2004); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 4% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2002-11-05 | TX01 | Max Sandlin* (D) | 86,384 | 56.4% | John Lawrence (R) | 66,654 | 43.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 153,038 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | TX01 | Max Sandlin* (D) | 118,157 | 55.8% | Noble Willingham (R) | 91,912 | 43.4% | 1,779 | 0.8% | 211,848 |
| 1998-11-03 | TX01 | Max Sandlin* (D) | 80,788 | 59.4% | Dennis Boerner (R) | 55,191 | 40.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 135,979 |
| 1996-11-05 | TX01 | Max Sandlin (D) | 102,697 | 51.6% | Ed Merritt (R) | 93,105 | 46.7% | 3,368 | 1.7% | 199,170 |
| 1994-11-08 | TX01 | Jim Chapman* (D) | 86,480 | 55.3% | Mike Blankenship (R) | 63,911 | 40.9% | 6,001 | 3.8% | 156,392 |
| 1992-11-03 | TX01 | Jim Chapman* (D) | 152,209 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 152,209 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 2% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | TX01 | Jim Chapman* (D) | 89,241 | 60.2% | Hamp Hodges (R) | 58,954 | 39.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 148,195 |
| 1988-11-08 | TX01 | Jim Chapman* (D) | 122,566 | 62.2% | Horace McQueen (R) | 74,357 | 37.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 196,923 |
| 1986-11-04 | TX01 | Jim Chapman* (D) | 84,445 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 84,445 | |||
| 1985-09-04 sp | TX01 | Jim Chapman (D) | 52,665 | 50.9% | Edd Hargett (R) | 50,741 | 49.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 103,406 |
| 1984-11-06 | TX01 | Sam Hall* (D) | 139,829 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 139,829 | |||
| 1982-11-02 | TX01 | Sam Hall* (D) | 100,685 | 97.5% | John Traylor (Libertarian) | 2,598 | 2.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 103,283 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | TX01 | Sam Hall* (D) | 137,665 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 137,665 | |||
| 1978-11-07 | TX01 | Sam Hall* (D) | 73,708 | 78.1% | Fred Hudson (R) | 20,700 | 21.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 94,408 |
| 1976-11-02 | TX01 | Sam Hall* (D) | 135,384 | 83.7% | James Hogan (R) | 26,334 | 16.3% | 27 | 0.0% | 161,745 |
| 1976-06-19 sp | TX01 | Sam Hall (D) | 20,782 | 72.2% | Glen Jones (D) | 6,325 | 22.0% | 1,666 | 5.8% | 28,773 |
| 1974-11-04 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 49,426 | 68.6% | James Farris (R) | 22,619 | 31.4% | 5 | 0.0% | 72,050 |
| Redistricting effect (1974); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1972. | ||||||||||
| 1972-11-07 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 93,891 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 93,891 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 67,883 | 78.5% | James Hogan (R) | 18,614 | 21.5% | 7 | 0.0% | 86,504 |
| 1968-11-05 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 87,038 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 87,038 | |||
| 1966-11-08 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 50,072 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 50,073 | |||
| 1964-11-03 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 52,698 | 74.6% | Mrs. William Jones (R) | 17,967 | 25.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 70,665 |
| 1962-11-06 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 26,669 | 67.3% | James Timberlake (R) | 12,938 | 32.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 39,607 |
| 1960-11-08 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 58,674 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 58,674 | |||
| 1958-11-04 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 19,203 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 19,203 | |||
| 1956-11-06 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 54,837 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 54,837 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 18,104 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 18,104 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 56,491 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 56,491 | |||
| 1950-11-07 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 12,444 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 12,444 | |||
| 1948-11-02 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 40,162 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 40,162 | |||
| 1946-11-05 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 11,929 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 11,929 | |||
| 1944-11-07 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 39,404 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 39,404 | |||
| 1942-11-03 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 9,502 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 9,502 | |||
| 1940-11-05 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 27,030 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 27,030 | |||
| 1938-11-08 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 14,833 | 98.7% | Joe Hailey (R) | 201 | 1.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 15,034 |
| 1936-11-03 | TX01 | Wright Patman* (D) | 29,351 | 97.6% | P.B. Gibbons (R) | 727 | 2.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 30,078 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 235,935 | 72.4% | Joe Biden (D) | 86,340 | 26.5% | 3,657 | 1.1% | 325,932 | 20 | 26 | 2.88% | |
| 2020 | 55% | Donald Trump* (R) | 218,700 | 71.6% | Joe Biden (D) | 83,229 | 27.2% | 3,626 | 1.2% | 305,555 | 20 | 25 | 2.70% |
| 2016 | 49% | Donald Trump (R) | 189,604 | 72.2% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 66,389 | 25.3% | 6,499 | 2.5% | 262,492 | 20 | 26 | 2.92% |
| 2012 | 49% | Mitt Romney (R) | 181,835 | 71.6% | Barack Obama* (D) | 69,858 | 27.5% | 2,362 | 0.9% | 254,055 | 14 | 24 | 3.18% |
| 2008 | 50% | John McCain (R) | 184,560 | 68.9% | Barack Obama (D) | 81,749 | 30.5% | 1,546 | 0.6% | 267,855 | 14 | 23 | 3.31% |
| 2004 | 51% | George W. Bush* (R) | 178,409 | 69.4% | John Kerry (D) | 78,609 | 30.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 257,018 | 8 | 19 | 3.47% |
| 2000 | 47% | George W. Bush (R) | 137,335 | 63.3% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 77,186 | 35.6% | 2,551 | 1.2% | 217,072 | 4 | 15 | 3.39% |
| 1996 | 46% | Robert Dole (R) | 94,433 | 46.4% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 91,721 | 45.1% | 17,237 | 8.5% | 203,391 | -2 | 6 | 3.62% |
| 1992 | 53% | Bill Clinton (D) | 85,771 | 38.8% | George Bush* (R) | 84,545 | 38.3% | 50,567 | 22.9% | 220,883 | -2 | 1 | 3.59% |
| 1988 | 46% | George Bush (R) | 107,949 | 52.7% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 97,014 | 47.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 204,963 | -3 | -1 | 3.78% |
| 1984 | 51% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 126,587 | 61.5% | Walter Mondale (D) | 79,104 | 38.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 205,691 | -2 | 3 | 3.81% |
| 1980 | 51% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 99,203 | 50.2% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 96,685 | 49.0% | 1,580 | 0.8% | 197,468 | -6 | -2 | 4.35% |
| 1976 | 47% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 104,400 | 60.1% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 69,297 | 39.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 173,697 | -8 | -8 | 4.27% |
| 1972 | 45% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 99,658 | 70.5% | George McGovern (D) | 41,763 | 29.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 141,421 | 4 | 10 | 4.07% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 48,345 | 36.9% | George Wallace (AIP) | 47,344 | 36.1% | 35,395 | 27.0% | 131,084 | -13 | -16 | 4.26% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 63.8% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 36.2% | 0.0% | 0 | -2 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 42% | John Kennedy (D) | 36,467 | 57.9% | Richard Nixon (R) | 26,077 | 41.4% | 493 | 0.8% | 63,037 | -7 | -8 | 2.73% |
| 1956 | 37% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 29,571 | 50.3% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 28,878 | 49.1% | 365 | 0.6% | 58,814 | -6 | -8 | 3.01% |
| 1952 | 40% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 39,648 | 59.5% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 26,991 | 40.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 66,639 | -13 | -15 | 3.21% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 775,770 | 60.2% | 16.8% | 0.4% | 1.2% | 3.8% | 17.5% |
| 2020 | 726,094 | 61.2% | 17.2% | 1.1% | 2.5% | 18.0% | |
| 2012 | 703,177 | 62.8% | 18.4% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 16.4% |
| 2010 | 723,464 | 64.9% | 17.5% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 15.1% |
| 2002 | 651,619 | 74.7% | 16.2% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 7.4% |
| 2000 | 622,475 | 73.4% | 17.0% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 7.3% |
| 1992 | 566,217 | 78.0% | 18.1% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 3.2% | |
| 1990 | 568,632 | 79.1% | 17.8% | 3.1% | |||
| 1982 | 527,016 | 78.4% | 19.6% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 1.6% | |
| 1980 | 565,829 | 19.0% | 2.0% | ||||
| 1976 | 466,545 | 22.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 461,879 | 23.0% | |||||
| 1970 | 404,850 | 24.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1960 | 245,942 | ||||||
| 1950 | 276,945 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|