(St)
(US)
2022 population: 777,560
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 701,547 | 90.22% | |
| Black: | 9,500 | 1.22% | |
| Indian: | 14,710 | 1.89% | |
| Asian: | 5,224 | 0.67% | |
| 2+ races: | 27,403 | 3.52% | |
| Hispanic: | 17,163 | 2.21% | |
| Total non-White: | 76,013 | 9.78% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 494,232 | |
| Median Value | $166,300 | |
| Occupied | 330,864 | 66.9% |
| Vacant | 163,368 | 33.1% |
| Owned | 264,331 | 79.9% |
| Rented | 66,533 | 20.1% |
| Median Rent | $815 | |
| Single-Family Units | 408,379 | 82.6% |
| Detached | 399,248 | 80.8% |
| Attached | 9,131 | 1.8% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 30,294 | 6.1% |
| Mobile Homes | 37,532 | 7.6% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 15,922 | 4.8% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 15,410 | 4.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 14,925 | 4.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 15,627 | 4.7% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 15,752 | 4.8% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 15,868 | 4.8% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 15,660 | 4.7% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 14,876 | 4.5% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 14,288 | 4.3% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 28,674 | 8.7% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 35,140 | 10.6% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 46,835 | 14.2% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 30,627 | 9.3% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 18,292 | 5.5% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 17,388 | 5.3% |
| $200,000 or more | 15,580 | 4.7% |
| Median Household Income | 59,460 | |
| Per Capita Income | 34,386 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 18,786 | 5.7% |
| Public Assistance | 8,837 | 2.7% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 40,004 | 12.1% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 305,275 | 67.4% |
| Unemployed | 17,970 | 4.0% |
| In Armed Forces | 748 | 0.2% |
| Total Labor Force | 323,993 | 71.6% |
| Not in Labor Force | 128,727 | 28.4% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 32.4% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 120,845 | 97,941 | 55.2% |
| Non-Profit | 10,420 | 21,825 | 32.3% |
| Self-Employed | 24,521 | 13,561 | 64.4% |
| Local Government | 10,815 | 14,234 | 43.2% |
| State Government | 8,035 | 7,966 | 50.2% |
| Federal Government | 2,995 | 3,199 | 48.4% |
| Total Private + Self | 145,366 | 111,502 | 56.6% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 32,265 | 47,224 | 40.6% |
| Total | 177,631 | 158,726 | 52.8% |
| Pct. Govt. | 14.0% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 43,549 | 12.9% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 70,482 | 20.9% |
| Professional, Technical | 68,495 | 20.3% |
| Service Occupations | 66,438 | 19.7% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 2,908 | 0.9% |
| All others | 88,287 | 26.2% |
| White Collar | 54.1% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Retail trade | 43,617 | 12.9% |
| Manufacturing | 41,739 | 12.4% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 29,094 | 8.6% |
| Educational services and health care | 27,424 | 8.1% |
| Construction | 26,132 | 7.7% |
| Public administration | 16,715 | 5.0% |
| Other services | 16,225 | 4.8% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 14,167 | 4.2% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 12,919 | 3.8% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 11,758 | 3.5% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 6,727 | 2.0% |
| Wholesale trade | 5,954 | 1.8% |
| Information | 3,649 | 1.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 11,218 | 1.44% |
| Puerto Rican | 1,681 | 0.22% |
| Cuban | 652 | 0.08% |
| Dominican | 33 | 0.00% |
| Total Central American | 963 | 0.12% |
| Costa Rican | 173 | 0.02% |
| Guatemalan | 265 | 0.03% |
| Honduran | 81 | 0.01% |
| Nicaraguan | 62 | 0.01% |
| Panamanian | 127 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 255 | 0.03% |
| Total South American | 694 | 0.09% |
| Argentinean | 158 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 33 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 20 | 0.00% |
| Colombian | 139 | 0.02% |
| Ecuadorian | 46 | 0.01% |
| Peruvian | 199 | 0.03% |
| Uruguayan | 7 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 57 | 0.01% |
| Other South American | 35 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 1,922 | 0.25% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 981 | 0.13% |
| Filipino | 954 | 0.12% |
| Chinese | 932 | 0.12% |
| Korean | 659 | 0.08% |
| Vietnamese | 354 | 0.05% |
| Japanese | 221 | 0.03% |
| Bangladeshi | 176 | 0.02% |
| Hmong | 106 | 0.01% |
| Thai | 69 | 0.01% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 720,442 | 97.0% |
| Spanish | 7,250 | 1.0% |
| German, other Germanic | 3,771 | 0.5% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,480 | 0.3% |
| Other | 2,368 | 0.3% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 1,925 | 0.3% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,218 | 0.2% |
| Other Asian | 915 | 0.1% |
| Arabic | 735 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 176,854 | 22.7% |
| English | 98,505 | 12.7% |
| Irish | 87,975 | 11.3% |
| Polish | 66,586 | 8.6% |
| French | 49,148 | 6.3% |
| American | 39,918 | 5.1% |
| Finnish | 39,009 | 5.0% |
| Italian | 33,585 | 4.3% |
| Swedish | 26,433 | 3.4% |
| Dutch | 23,048 | 3.0% |
| French Canadian | 22,566 | 2.9% |
| Scottish | 20,449 | 2.6% |
| European | 14,120 | 1.8% |
| Norwegian | 13,574 | 1.7% |
| Scotch-Irish | 6,543 | 0.8% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 770,697 | 99.1% |
| Not a citizen | 6,863 | 0.9% |
| Native | 762,733 | 98.1% |
| Foreign-born | 14,827 | 1.9% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 9,542 | 1.7% | 30,672 | 5.4% | 183,599 | 32.2% | 195,577 | 34.3% | 94,102 | 16.5% | 56,999 | 10.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.5 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9,542 | 1.7% |
| 9-12 Years | 30,672 | 5.4% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 183,599 | 32.2% |
| Some College | 195,577 | 34.3% |
| Bach. Degree | 94,102 | 16.5% |
| Grad Degree | 56,999 | 10.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.5 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | MI01 | Jack Bergman* (R) | 233,094 | 60.0% | Bob Lorinser (D) | 145,403 | 37.4% | 10,102 | 2.6% | 388,599 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | MI01 | Jack Bergman* (R) | 256,581 | 61.6% | Dana Ferguson (D) | 153,328 | 36.8% | 6,310 | 1.5% | 416,219 |
| 2018-11-06 | MI01 | Jack Bergman* (R) | 187,251 | 56.3% | Matthew Morgan (D) | 145,246 | 43.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 332,497 |
| 2016-11-08 | MI01 | Jack Bergman (R) | 197,777 | 54.9% | Lon Johnson (D) | 144,334 | 40.1% | 18,160 | 5.0% | 360,271 |
| 2014-11-04 | MI01 | Dan Benishek* (R) | 130,414 | 52.1% | Jerry Cannon (D) | 113,263 | 45.3% | 6,454 | 2.6% | 250,131 |
| 2012-11-06 | MI01 | Dan Benishek* (R) | 167,060 | 48.1% | Gary McDowell (D) | 165,179 | 47.6% | 14,798 | 4.3% | 347,037 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | MI01 | Dan Benishek (R) | 120,523 | 51.9% | Gary McDowell (D) | 94,824 | 40.9% | 16,690 | 7.2% | 232,037 |
| 2008-11-04 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 213,216 | 65.0% | Tom Casperson (R) | 107,340 | 32.7% | 7,280 | 2.2% | 327,836 |
| 2006-11-07 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 180,448 | 69.4% | Don Hooper (R) | 72,753 | 28.0% | 6,726 | 2.6% | 259,927 |
| 2004-11-02 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 211,571 | 65.6% | Don Hooper (R) | 105,706 | 32.8% | 5,397 | 1.7% | 322,674 |
| 2002-11-05 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 150,701 | 67.7% | Don Hooper (R) | 69,254 | 31.1% | 2,732 | 1.2% | 222,687 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 169,649 | 58.4% | Chuck Yob (R) | 117,300 | 40.4% | 3,620 | 1.2% | 290,569 |
| 1998-11-03 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 130,129 | 58.7% | Michelle McManus (R) | 87,630 | 39.5% | 4,037 | 1.8% | 221,796 |
| 1996-11-05 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 181,486 | 70.7% | Bob Carr (R) | 69,957 | 27.2% | 5,348 | 2.1% | 256,791 |
| 1994-11-08 | MI01 | Bart Stupak* (D) | 121,433 | 56.9% | Gil Ziegler (R) | 89,660 | 42.0% | 2,399 | 1.1% | 213,492 |
| 1992-11-03 | MI01 | Bart Stupak (D) | 144,857 | 53.9% | Philip Ruppe (R) | 117,056 | 43.6% | 6,706 | 2.5% | 268,619 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | MI11 | Robert Davis* (R) | 94,555 | 61.3% | Marcia Gould (D) | 59,759 | 38.7% | 2 | 0.0% | 154,316 |
| 1988-11-08 | MI11 | Robert Davis* (R) | 129,085 | 59.6% | Mitch Irwin (D) | 86,526 | 40.0% | 806 | 0.4% | 216,417 |
| 1986-11-04 | MI11 | Robert Davis* (R) | 91,575 | 63.0% | Robert Anderson (D) | 53,180 | 36.6% | 649 | 0.4% | 145,404 |
| 1984-11-06 | MI11 | Robert Davis* (R) | 126,992 | 58.6% | Tom Stewart (D) | 89,640 | 41.4% | 2 | 0.0% | 216,634 |
| 1982-11-02 | MI11 | Robert Davis* (R) | 106,039 | 60.5% | Kent Bourland (D) | 69,181 | 39.5% | 2 | 0.0% | 175,222 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | MI11 | Robert Davis* (R) | 146,205 | 65.5% | Dan Dorrity (D) | 75,515 | 33.8% | 1,419 | 0.6% | 223,139 |
| 1978-11-07 | MI11 | Robert Davis (R) | 96,351 | 54.9% | Keith McLeod (D) | 79,081 | 45.1% | 3 | 0.0% | 175,435 |
| 1976-11-02 | MI11 | Philip Ruppe* (R) | 118,871 | 54.7% | Francis Brouillette (D) | 97,325 | 44.8% | 921 | 0.4% | 217,117 |
| 1974-11-04 | MI11 | Philip Ruppe* (R) | 83,293 | 50.9% | Francis Brouillette (D) | 79,793 | 48.8% | 450 | 0.3% | 163,536 |
| 1972-11-07 | MI11 | Philip Ruppe* (R) | 135,786 | 69.4% | James McNamara (D) | 58,334 | 29.8% | 1,489 | 0.8% | 195,609 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | MI11 | Philip Ruppe* (R) | 85,323 | 61.6% | Nino Green (D) | 53,146 | 38.4% | 1 | 0.0% | 138,470 |
| 1968-11-05 | MI11 | Philip Ruppe* (R) | 94,513 | 58.8% | Raymond Clevenger (D) | 66,251 | 41.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 160,764 |
| 1966-11-08 | MI11 | Philip Ruppe (R) | 70,820 | 51.8% | Raymond Clevenger* (D) | 65,875 | 48.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 136,695 |
| 1964-11-03 | MI11 | Raymond Clevenger (D) | 86,557 | 53.3% | Victor Knox* (R) | 75,955 | 46.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 162,512 |
| 1962-11-06 | MI11 | Victor Knox* (R) | 48,244 | 56.7% | Warren Cleary (D) | 36,886 | 43.3% | 1 | 0.0% | 85,131 |
| 1960-11-08 | MI11 | Victor Knox* (R) | 54,300 | 54.8% | Prentiss Brown (D) | 44,650 | 45.1% | 54 | 0.1% | 99,004 |
| 1958-11-04 | MI11 | Victor Knox* (R) | 41,689 | 52.2% | Prentiss Brown (D) | 37,995 | 47.6% | 109 | 0.1% | 79,793 |
| 1956-11-06 | MI11 | Victor Knox* (R) | 53,117 | 56.1% | Prentiss Brown (D) | 41,603 | 43.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 94,720 |
| 1954-11-02 | MI11 | Victor Knox* (R) | 41,665 | 54.9% | Harold Beaton (D) | 34,204 | 45.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 75,869 |
| 1952-11-04 | MI11 | Victor Knox (R) | 54,883 | 59.3% | Prentiss Brown (D) | 37,701 | 40.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 92,584 |
| 1950-11-07 | MI11 | Charles Potter* (R) | 50,523 | 66.5% | Fred Hanscom (D) | 25,254 | 33.2% | 244 | 0.3% | 76,021 |
| 1948-11-02 | MI11 | Charles Potter* (R) | 48,633 | 63.6% | Violet Patterson (D) | 27,265 | 35.6% | 612 | 0.8% | 76,510 |
| 1947-08-26 sp | MI11 | Charles Potter (R) | 14,166 | 70.0% | Harold Benson (D) | 6,081 | 30.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 20,247 |
| 1946-11-05 | MI11 | Fred Bradley* (R) | 41,436 | 65.9% | Cecil Bailey (D) | 21,340 | 33.9% | 134 | 0.2% | 62,910 |
| 1944-11-07 | MI11 | Fred Bradley* (R) | 46,985 | 59.0% | Cecil Bailey (D) | 32,400 | 40.7% | 310 | 0.4% | 79,695 |
| 1942-11-03 | MI11 | Fred Bradley* (R) | 32,579 | 58.0% | Paul Adams (D) | 23,555 | 42.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 56,134 |
| 1940-11-05 | MI11 | Fred Bradley* (R) | 48,087 | 51.1% | Wendell Lund (D) | 45,826 | 48.7% | 132 | 0.1% | 94,045 |
| 1938-11-08 | MI11 | Fred Bradley (R) | 40,904 | 51.4% | John Luecke* (D) | 38,707 | 48.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 79,611 |
| 1936-11-03 | MI11 | John Luecke (D) | 44,528 | 52.8% | Herbert Rushton (R) | 39,602 | 46.9% | 243 | 0.3% | 84,373 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 274,971 | 59.1% | Joe Biden (D) | 182,977 | 39.3% | 7,156 | 1.5% | 465,104 | 11 | 12 | 8.38% | |
| 2020 | 74% | Donald Trump* (R) | 244,489 | 57.9% | Joe Biden (D) | 171,370 | 40.6% | 6,554 | 1.6% | 422,413 | 10 | 11 | 7.61% |
| 2016 | 64% | Donald Trump (R) | 210,822 | 57.9% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 133,237 | 36.6% | 20,072 | 5.5% | 364,131 | 11 | 12 | 7.55% |
| 2012 | 62% | Mitt Romney (R) | 189,387 | 53.5% | Barack Obama* (D) | 160,231 | 45.3% | 4,089 | 1.2% | 353,707 | 9 | 6 | 7.45% |
| 2008 | 67% | Barack Obama (D) | 166,185 | 49.9% | John McCain (R) | 160,142 | 48.1% | 6,543 | 2.0% | 332,870 | 7 | 3 | 6.64% |
| 2004 | 66% | George W. Bush* (R) | 177,315 | 53.3% | John Kerry (D) | 151,450 | 45.6% | 3,623 | 1.1% | 332,388 | 6 | 3 | 6.87% |
| 2000 | 62% | George W. Bush (R) | 156,812 | 53.4% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 126,568 | 43.1% | 10,303 | 3.5% | 293,683 | 7 | 5 | 6.94% |
| 1996 | 57% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 125,135 | 47.4% | Robert Dole (R) | 107,577 | 40.8% | 31,184 | 11.8% | 263,896 | 2 | 0 | 6.86% |
| 1992 | 66% | Bill Clinton (D) | 118,983 | 41.7% | George Bush* (R) | 101,110 | 35.4% | 65,402 | 22.9% | 285,495 | -1 | -2 | 6.68% |
| 1988 | 61% | George Bush (R) | 117,173 | 52.7% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 105,030 | 47.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 222,203 | -1 | -1 | 6.06% |
| 1984 | 62% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 135,537 | 59.2% | Walter Mondale (D) | 93,600 | 40.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 229,137 | 0 | 0 | 6.03% |
| 1980 | 72% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 121,678 | 50.9% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 101,478 | 42.5% | 15,857 | 6.6% | 239,013 | 2 | 0 | 6.11% |
| 1976 | 62% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 103,331 | 51.2% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 98,653 | 48.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 201,984 | -1 | 3 | 5.53% |
| 1972 | 68% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 117,006 | 57.5% | George McGovern (D) | 86,548 | 42.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 203,554 | 1 | -3 | 5.83% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 79,327 | 47.6% | Richard Nixon (R) | 78,025 | 46.8% | 9,241 | 5.5% | 166,593 | 5 | 3 | 5.04% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 66.5% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 33.5% | 0.0% | 0 | -5 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 75% | Richard Nixon (R) | 56,607 | 54.7% | John Kennedy (D) | 46,766 | 45.2% | 157 | 0.2% | 103,530 | 6 | 5 | 3.12% |
| 1956 | 72% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 62,044 | 63.5% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 35,637 | 36.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 97,681 | 8 | 6 | 3.17% |
| 1952 | 72% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 60,661 | 63.3% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 35,096 | 36.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 95,757 | 8 | 8 | 3.42% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 778,886 | 89.3% | 1.1% | 2.0% | 0.6% | 4.6% | 2.1% |
| 2020 | 697,102 | 93.3% | 1.4% | 0.7% | 2.7% | 1.9% | |
| 2012 | 708,797 | 91.5% | 1.6% | 2.6% | 0.7% | 2.1% | 1.5% |
| 2010 | 650,222 | 92.7% | 1.2% | 2.7% | 0.5% | 1.7% | 1.2% |
| 2002 | 662,563 | 93.8% | 1.0% | 2.4% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 0.9% |
| 2000 | 639,161 | 93.3% | 1.1% | 2.7% | 0.4% | 1.5% | 1.0% |
| 1992 | 580,956 | 95.8% | 0.8% | 2.4% | 0.4% | 0.6% | |
| 1990 | 521,218 | 95.9% | 2.4% | ||||
| 1982 | 514,560 | 97.1% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 0.3% | 0.4% | |
| 1980 | 518,732 | 1.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 467,547 | ||||||
| 1970 | 415,005 | 1.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 240,793 | ||||||
| 1950 | 227,810 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|