(St)
(US)
2022 population: 751,426
| 2022 Census data | |||
| White: | 641,994 | 85.44% | |
| Black: | 52,423 | 6.98% | |
| Indian: | 795 | 0.11% | |
| Asian: | 5,617 | 0.75% | |
| 2+ races: | 22,189 | 2.95% | |
| Hispanic: | 26,886 | 3.58% | |
| Total non-White: | 109,432 | 14.56% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 346,216 | |
| Median Value | $147,500 | |
| Occupied | 294,051 | 84.9% |
| Vacant | 52,165 | 15.1% |
| Owned | 204,493 | 69.5% |
| Rented | 89,558 | 30.5% |
| Median Rent | $794 | |
| Single-Family Units | 253,515 | 73.2% |
| Detached | 248,420 | 71.8% |
| Attached | 5,095 | 1.5% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 22,969 | 6.6% |
| Mobile Homes | 44,689 | 12.9% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 19,323 | 6.6% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 18,802 | 6.4% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 14,980 | 5.1% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 14,182 | 4.8% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 15,259 | 5.2% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 13,680 | 4.7% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 14,135 | 4.8% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 12,350 | 4.2% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 12,582 | 4.3% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 24,785 | 8.4% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 29,783 | 10.1% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 39,106 | 13.3% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 24,379 | 8.3% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 14,953 | 5.1% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 14,422 | 4.9% |
| $200,000 or more | 11,330 | 3.9% |
| Median Household Income | 54,757 | |
| Per Capita Income | 29,668 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 20,549 | 7.0% |
| Public Assistance | 5,161 | 1.8% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 40,463 | 13.8% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 284,980 | 63.7% |
| Unemployed | 15,477 | 3.5% |
| In Armed Forces | 5,398 | 1.2% |
| Total Labor Force | 305,855 | 68.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 141,786 | 31.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 35.1% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 117,759 | 95,265 | 55.3% |
| Non-Profit | 6,859 | 14,278 | 32.5% |
| Self-Employed | 20,661 | 9,642 | 68.2% |
| Local Government | 9,581 | 13,001 | 42.4% |
| State Government | 7,303 | 12,872 | 36.2% |
| Federal Government | 3,996 | 2,863 | 58.3% |
| Total Private + Self | 138,420 | 104,907 | 56.9% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 27,739 | 43,014 | 39.2% |
| Total | 166,159 | 147,921 | 52.9% |
| Pct. Govt. | 15.8% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 39,577 | 12.6% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 62,705 | 19.9% |
| Professional, Technical | 60,799 | 19.3% |
| Service Occupations | 51,012 | 16.2% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 3,445 | 1.1% |
| All others | 100,988 | 32.1% |
| White Collar | 51.8% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 55,254 | 17.5% |
| Retail trade | 37,982 | 12.1% |
| Educational services and health care | 28,205 | 9.0% |
| Construction | 22,187 | 7.0% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 19,745 | 6.3% |
| Public administration | 16,892 | 5.4% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 13,944 | 4.4% |
| Other services | 13,900 | 4.4% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 10,028 | 3.2% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 9,355 | 3.0% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 8,795 | 2.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 6,507 | 2.1% |
| Information | 3,530 | 1.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 17,256 | 2.30% |
| Puerto Rican | 3,189 | 0.42% |
| Cuban | 800 | 0.11% |
| Dominican | 247 | 0.03% |
| Total Central American | 3,289 | 0.44% |
| Costa Rican | 31 | 0.00% |
| Guatemalan | 1,358 | 0.18% |
| Honduran | 980 | 0.13% |
| Nicaraguan | 260 | 0.03% |
| Panamanian | 143 | 0.02% |
| Salvadoran | 517 | 0.07% |
| Total South American | 741 | 0.10% |
| Argentinean | 133 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 20 | 0.00% |
| Colombian | 330 | 0.04% |
| Ecuadorian | 81 | 0.01% |
| Peruvian | 93 | 0.01% |
| Venezuelan | 68 | 0.01% |
| Other South American | 16 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 1,364 | 0.18% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 1,245 | 0.17% |
| Chinese | 882 | 0.12% |
| Filipino | 865 | 0.12% |
| Japanese | 513 | 0.07% |
| Korean | 335 | 0.04% |
| Vietnamese | 316 | 0.04% |
| Cambodian | 175 | 0.02% |
| Indonesian | 160 | 0.02% |
| Thai | 152 | 0.02% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 677,081 | 95.8% |
| Spanish | 14,274 | 2.0% |
| German, other Germanic | 8,002 | 1.1% |
| Other Asian | 1,953 | 0.3% |
| Other Indo-European | 1,200 | 0.2% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,196 | 0.2% |
| Tagalog | 666 | 0.1% |
| Chinese | 615 | 0.1% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 422 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| English | 113,137 | 15.1% |
| American | 99,506 | 13.2% |
| German | 68,240 | 9.1% |
| Irish | 67,848 | 9.0% |
| European | 20,440 | 2.7% |
| Scottish | 13,131 | 1.7% |
| Italian | 9,501 | 1.3% |
| French | 9,042 | 1.2% |
| Scotch-Irish | 8,589 | 1.1% |
| Dutch | 5,819 | 0.8% |
| Polish | 5,467 | 0.7% |
| African | 4,449 | 0.6% |
| British | 3,411 | 0.5% |
| Welsh | 3,181 | 0.4% |
| Norwegian | 2,754 | 0.4% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 743,273 | 98.9% |
| Not a citizen | 8,153 | 1.1% |
| Native | 737,254 | 98.1% |
| Foreign-born | 14,172 | 1.9% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 23,355 | 4.6% | 36,634 | 7.2% | 191,932 | 37.6% | 154,999 | 30.4% | 60,984 | 11.9% | 42,539 | 8.3% |
| Average years of education: 13.0 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 23,355 | 4.6% |
| 9-12 Years | 36,634 | 7.2% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 191,932 | 37.6% |
| Some College | 154,999 | 30.4% |
| Bach. Degree | 60,984 | 11.9% |
| Grad Degree | 42,539 | 8.3% |
| Average years of education: 13.0 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | KY01 | James Comer* (R) | 184,157 | 74.9% | Jimmy Ausbrooks (D) | 61,701 | 25.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 245,858 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 2% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | KY01 | James Comer* (R) | 246,329 | 75.0% | James Rhodes (D) | 82,141 | 25.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 328,470 |
| 2018-11-06 | KY01 | James Comer* (R) | 172,167 | 68.6% | Paul Walker (D) | 78,849 | 31.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 251,016 |
| 2016-11-08 | KY01 | James Comer (R) | 216,959 | 72.6% | Sam Gaskins (D) | 81,710 | 27.3% | 332 | 0.1% | 299,001 |
| 2014-11-04 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 173,022 | 73.1% | Charles Hatchett (D) | 63,596 | 26.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 236,618 |
| 2012-11-06 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 199,956 | 69.6% | Charles Hatchett (D) | 87,199 | 30.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 287,155 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 153,519 | 71.2% | Charles Hatchett (D) | 61,960 | 28.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 215,479 |
| 2008-11-04 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 178,107 | 64.3% | Heather Ryan (D) | 98,674 | 35.6% | 5 | 0.0% | 276,786 |
| 2006-11-07 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 123,618 | 59.6% | Tom Barlow (D) | 83,865 | 40.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 207,483 |
| 2004-11-02 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 175,972 | 67.3% | Billy Cartwright (D) | 85,229 | 32.6% | 186 | 0.1% | 261,387 |
| 2002-11-05 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 117,600 | 65.3% | Klint Alexander (D) | 62,617 | 34.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 180,217 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 132,115 | 58.0% | Brian Roy (D) | 95,806 | 42.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 227,921 |
| 1998-11-03 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 95,308 | 55.2% | Tom Barlow (D) | 77,402 | 44.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 172,710 |
| 1996-11-05 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield* (R) | 111,473 | 53.6% | Dennis Null (D) | 96,684 | 46.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 208,157 |
| 1994-11-08 | KY01 | Ed Whitfield (R) | 64,849 | 51.0% | Tom Barlow* (D) | 62,387 | 49.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 127,236 |
| 1992-11-03 | KY01 | Tom Barlow (D) | 128,524 | 60.5% | Steve Hamrick (R) | 83,088 | 39.1% | 982 | 0.5% | 212,594 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 3% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 85,323 | 86.9% | Marvin Seat (Populist) | 12,879 | 13.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 98,202 |
| 1988-11-08 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 117,288 | 95.0% | Charles Hatchett (I) | 6,106 | 4.9% | 16 | 0.0% | 123,410 |
| 1986-11-04 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 64,315 | 100.0% | 17 | 0.0% | 64,332 | |||
| 1984-11-06 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 112,180 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 112,180 | |||
| 1982-11-02 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 48,342 | 100.0% | 14 | 0.0% | 48,356 | |||
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 118,565 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 118,565 | |||
| 1978-11-07 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 44,090 | 100.0% | 7 | 0.0% | 44,097 | |||
| 1976-11-02 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard* (D) | 118,886 | 82.0% | Bob Bersky (R) | 26,089 | 18.0% | 10 | 0.0% | 144,985 |
| 1974-11-04 | KY01 | Carroll Hubbard (D) | 70,723 | 78.2% | Charles Banken (R) | 16,937 | 18.7% | 2,805 | 3.1% | 90,465 |
| 1972-11-07 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 81,456 | 64.8% | Charles Banken (R) | 42,286 | 33.7% | 1,920 | 1.5% | 125,662 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 27,829 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 27,829 | |||
| 1968-11-05 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 72,072 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 72,072 | |||
| 1966-11-08 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 57,736 | 70.6% | Richard Nicholson (R) | 24,085 | 29.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 81,821 |
| 1964-11-03 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 84,574 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 84,574 | |||
| 1962-11-06 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 53,240 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 53,240 | |||
| 1960-11-08 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield* (D) | 66,248 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 66,248 | |||
| 1958-11-04 | KY01 | Frank Stubblefield (D) | 41,214 | 85.0% | James Bondy (R) | 7,263 | 15.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 48,477 |
| 1956-11-06 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 75,726 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 75,726 | |||
| 1954-11-02 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 62,210 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 62,210 | |||
| 1952-11-04 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 66,106 | 65.8% | Mallam Lake (R) | 34,360 | 34.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 100,466 |
| 1950-11-07 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 34,970 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 34,970 | |||
| 1948-11-02 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 50,720 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 50,720 | |||
| 1946-11-05 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 32,121 | 66.2% | William Porter (R) | 16,064 | 33.1% | 320 | 0.7% | 48,505 |
| 1944-11-07 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 51,369 | 69.3% | A.R. Anderson (R) | 22,196 | 29.9% | 560 | 0.8% | 74,125 |
| 1942-11-03 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 17,027 | 67.5% | Walter Prince (R) | 8,195 | 32.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 25,222 |
| 1940-11-05 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 60,777 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 60,777 | |||
| 1938-11-08 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 35,332 | 76.0% | Alvin Schutz (R) | 11,153 | 24.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 46,485 |
| 1936-11-03 | KY01 | Noble Gregory* (D) | 58,265 | 71.9% | Robert Brumfield (R) | 22,757 | 28.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 81,022 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 248,460 | 70.6% | Joe Biden (D) | 98,100 | 27.9% | 5,265 | 1.5% | 351,825 | 9 | 24 | 16.47% | |
| 2020 | 59% | Donald Trump* (R) | 244,122 | 73.1% | Joe Biden (D) | 85,228 | 25.5% | 4,745 | 1.4% | 334,095 | 11 | 26 | 15.64% |
| 2016 | 56% | Donald Trump (R) | 224,657 | 72.4% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 74,179 | 23.9% | 11,463 | 3.7% | 310,299 | 10 | 27 | 16.13% |
| 2012 | 54% | Mitt Romney (R) | 197,074 | 66.4% | Barack Obama* (D) | 95,273 | 32.1% | 4,444 | 1.5% | 296,791 | 6 | 19 | 16.51% |
| 2008 | 55% | John McCain (R) | 176,807 | 61.9% | Barack Obama (D) | 104,626 | 36.6% | 4,424 | 1.5% | 285,857 | 4 | 16 | 15.64% |
| 2004 | 55% | George W. Bush* (R) | 180,446 | 63.4% | John Kerry (D) | 102,346 | 36.0% | 1,866 | 0.7% | 284,658 | 4 | 13 | 15.85% |
| 2000 | 50% | George W. Bush (R) | 142,082 | 57.8% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 99,887 | 40.6% | 3,954 | 1.6% | 245,923 | 1 | 10 | 15.93% |
| 1996 | 47% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 105,150 | 46.9% | Robert Dole (R) | 96,356 | 43.0% | 22,727 | 10.1% | 224,233 | -2 | 2 | 16.15% |
| 1992 | 53% | Bill Clinton (D) | 116,637 | 47.8% | George Bush* (R) | 96,602 | 39.6% | 30,869 | 12.6% | 244,108 | -2 | 2 | 16.35% |
| 1988 | 52% | George Bush (R) | 96,150 | 51.0% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 92,391 | 49.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 188,541 | -5 | -2 | 14.26% |
| 1984 | 51% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 104,613 | 54.5% | Walter Mondale (D) | 87,339 | 45.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 191,952 | -6 | -4 | 14.01% |
| 1980 | 53% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 101,091 | 54.7% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 81,192 | 43.9% | 2,500 | 1.4% | 184,783 | -5 | -7 | 14.27% |
| 1976 | 49% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 110,686 | 66.6% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 55,462 | 33.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 166,148 | -12 | -15 | 14.24% |
| 1972 | 44% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 87,072 | 62.7% | George McGovern (D) | 51,802 | 37.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 138,874 | -1 | 2 | 13.01% |
| 1968 | n/a | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 61,094 | 39.1% | Richard Nixon (R) | 50,419 | 32.3% | 44,779 | 28.7% | 156,292 | -12 | -11 | 14.80% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 72.0% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 28.0% | 0.0% | -8 | -10 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 61% | John Kennedy (D) | 65,416 | 55.0% | Richard Nixon (R) | 53,478 | 45.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 118,894 | -9 | -5 | 10.57% |
| 1956 | 60% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 74,549 | 63.8% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 41,887 | 35.9% | 377 | 0.3% | 116,813 | -18 | -22 | 11.08% |
| 1952 | 56% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 69,050 | 64.7% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 37,661 | 35.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 106,711 | -15 | -20 | 10.74% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 748,599 | 84.7% | 6.9% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 3.7% | 3.3% |
| 2020 | 717,704 | 87.0% | 7.0% | 0.6% | 2.3% | 3.1% | |
| 2012 | 720,774 | 87.9% | 7.2% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 2.5% |
| 2010 | 686,989 | 88.4% | 6.8% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 1.4% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | 673,629 | 89.7% | 7.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 1.5% |
| 2000 | 652,338 | 89.3% | 7.5% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 1.5% |
| 1992 | 614,226 | 91.0% | 7.8% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.7% | |
| 1990 | 527,096 | 90.6% | 8.5% | ||||
| 1982 | 525,844 | 89.9% | 8.8% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.9% | |
| 1980 | 517,137 | 9.0% | 1.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 460,754 | 9.0% | |||||
| 1970 | 449,344 | 9.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 317,436 | ||||||
| 1950 | 308,054 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 572,461 | 270,805 | 47.3% | 251,451 | 43.9% | 50,205 | 8.8% | Rep +19,354 | Rep +3.4% | 104% |
| 2022 | 594,745 | 274,313 | 46.1% | 269,996 | 45.4% | 50,436 | 8.5% | Rep +4,317 | Rep +0.7% | 108% |