2022 population: 97,847
( 815 from 2010
,
2,168 from 2020)
Land area: 42.5 square miles
Population density: 2301.1 persons per square mile
2022 Census data | |||
White: | 55,944 | 57.17% | ![]() |
Black: | 28,172 | 28.79% | ![]() |
Indian: | 223 | 0.23% | ![]() |
Asian: | 3,235 | 3.31% | ![]() |
2+ races: | 3,050 | 3.12% | ![]() |
Hispanic: | 7,223 | 7.38% | ![]() |
Total non-White: | 41,903 | 42.83% | ![]() |
2020-2022 Components | Number | Rate ![]() |
---|---|---|
Births: | 3,114 | 15.6 |
Deaths: | 3,459 | 17.3 |
Net Migration: ![]() | -2,328 | -11.6 |
Net Immigration: ![]() | 499 | 2.5 |
Change in White population: | -4,098 | -4.2 |
Change in Non-White pop.: | 4,913 | 5.1 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Roanoke city, VA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Housing Data | ||
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Number | % | |
Housing Units | 48,726 | |
Median Value | $162,000 | |
Occupied | 42,806 | 87.9% |
Vacant | 5,920 | 12.1% |
Owned | 22,308 | 52.1% |
Rented | 20,498 | 47.9% |
Median Rent | $917 | |
Single-Family Units | 32,315 | 66.3% |
Detached | 30,022 | 61.6% |
Attached | 2,293 | 4.7% |
Buldings with 5+ Units | 10,639 | 21.8% |
Mobile Homes | 362 | 0.7% |
Household Income | ||
---|---|---|
Range | Number | % |
Less than $10,000 | 3,213 | 7.5% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,846 | 6.6% |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,326 | 5.4% |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,541 | 5.9% |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,045 | 4.8% |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,269 | 5.3% |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,857 | 4.3% |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,251 | 5.3% |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,548 | 3.6% |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,562 | 8.3% |
$60,000 to $74,999 | 4,327 | 10.1% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 4,787 | 11.2% |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 3,283 | 7.7% |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,029 | 4.7% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 1,782 | 4.2% |
$200,000 or more | 2,140 | 5.0% |
Median Household Income | 51,523 | |
Per Capita Income | 33,206 | |
Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
Compared to state | 81 | |
Compared to U.S. | 81 |
Welfare Households | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
SSI | 3,180 | 7.4% |
Public Assistance | 2,376 | 5.6% |
Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 7,307 | 17.1% |
Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Employed | 41,154 | 71.7% |
Unemployed | 2,804 | 4.9% |
In Armed Forces | 111 | 0.2% |
Total Labor Force | 44,069 | 76.8% |
Not in Labor Force | 13,314 | 23.2% |
Real Unemployment Rate | 28.1% |
Class of Worker | |||
---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | % Male | |
Private Sector | 17,086 | 15,541 | 52.4% |
Non-Profit | 1,900 | 3,722 | 33.8% |
Self-Employed | 2,018 | 873 | 69.8% |
Local Government | 849 | 1,824 | 31.8% |
State Government | 825 | 1,018 | 44.8% |
Federal Government | 662 | 638 | 50.9% |
Total Private + Self | 19,104 | 16,414 | 53.8% |
Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 4,236 | 7,202 | 37.0% |
Total | 23,340 | 23,616 | 49.7% |
Pct. Govt. | 12.4% |
Occupation | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Management, Business, Science, Arts | 6,456 | 13.7% |
Sales and Office Occupations | 10,761 | 22.9% |
Professional, Technical | 10,153 | 21.6% |
Service Occupations | 9,055 | 19.3% |
Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 67 | 0.1% |
All others | 10,573 | 22.5% |
White Collar | 58.2% |
Industry | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Health care and social assistance | 9,075 | 19.3% |
Retail trade | 5,481 | 11.7% |
Manufacturing | 5,200 | 11.1% |
Accommodation and food services | 3,499 | 7.4% |
Educational services | 3,395 | 7.2% |
Construction | 2,729 | 5.8% |
Professional, scientific, technical | 2,599 | 5.5% |
Finance and insurance | 2,550 | 5.4% |
Transportation and warehousing | 2,424 | 5.2% |
Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 2,139 | 4.6% |
Other services | 2,072 | 4.4% |
Public administration | 2,033 | 4.3% |
Wholesale trade | 1,120 | 2.4% |
Arts, entertainment, recreation | 841 | 1.8% |
Real estate and rental and leasing | 649 | 1.4% |
Information | 628 | 1.3% |
Utilities | 351 | 0.7% |
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 135 | 0.3% |
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 47 | 0.1% |
Management | 31 | 0.1% |
Hispanic Breakdown | ||
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Country | Number | % |
Mexican | 1,926 | 1.94% |
Puerto Rican | 834 | 0.84% |
Cuban | 573 | 0.58% |
Dominican | 301 | 0.30% |
Total Central American | 1,980 | 2.00% |
Costa Rican | 36 | 0.04% |
Guatemalan | 41 | 0.04% |
Honduran | 1,787 | 1.80% |
Nicaraguan | 53 | 0.05% |
Panamanian | 37 | 0.04% |
Salvadoran | 26 | 0.03% |
Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
Total South American | 695 | 0.70% |
Argentinean | 56 | 0.06% |
Bolivian | 0 | 0.00% |
Chilean | 67 | 0.07% |
Colombian | 251 | 0.25% |
Ecuadorian | 109 | 0.11% |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
Peruvian | 50 | 0.05% |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
Venezuelan | 65 | 0.07% |
Other South American | 97 | 0.10% |
Other Hispanic | 529 | 0.53% |
Asian Breakdown | ||
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Country | Number | % |
Filipino | 363 | 0.37% |
Bhutanese | 250 | 0.25% |
Indian | 246 | 0.25% |
Korean | 234 | 0.24% |
Vietnamese | 223 | 0.22% |
Japanese | 181 | 0.18% |
Chinese | 115 | 0.12% |
Cambodian | 28 | 0.03% |
Thai | 10 | 0.01% |
Language Spoken at Home | ||
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Language | Number | % |
English | 83,988 | 90.5% |
Spanish | 4,824 | 5.2% |
Other Indo-European | 1,354 | 1.5% |
Other Asian | 586 | 0.6% |
Vietnamese | 416 | 0.4% |
French, Haitian, Cajun | 384 | 0.4% |
German, other Germanic | 367 | 0.4% |
Other | 301 | 0.3% |
Tagalog | 180 | 0.2% |
Ancestry | ||
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Country | Number | % |
English | 9,894 | 10.0% |
American | 8,834 | 8.9% |
German | 8,224 | 8.3% |
Irish | 7,821 | 7.9% |
Italian | 2,245 | 2.3% |
African | 2,106 | 2.1% |
European | 2,020 | 2.0% |
Scottish | 1,698 | 1.7% |
Scotch-Irish | 1,290 | 1.3% |
Polish | 1,094 | 1.1% |
French | 1,031 | 1.0% |
Dutch | 784 | 0.8% |
Afghan | 732 | 0.7% |
British | 507 | 0.5% |
Welsh | 493 | 0.5% |
Citizenship & Nativity | ||
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Number | % | |
U.S. citizen | 94,782 | 95.5% |
Not a citizen | 4,431 | 4.5% |
Native | 92,340 | 93.1% |
Foreign-born | 6,873 | 6.9% |
Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
2,350 | 3.4% | 5,228 | 7.5% | 23,982 | 34.4% | 18,297 | 26.3% | 12,316 | 17.7% | 7,470 | 10.7% |
Average years of education: 13.3 |
Population 25 Years and Older | ||
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< 9 Years | 2,350 | 3.4% |
9-12 Years | 5,228 | 7.5% |
H.S. Grad or GED | 23,982 | 34.4% |
Some College | 18,297 | 26.3% |
Bach. Degree | 12,316 | 17.7% |
Grad Degree | 7,470 | 10.7% |
Average years of education: 13.3 |
Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
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Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
1990 | 48,672 | 46,432 | 2,240 | 4.6% | 4.4% |
1991 | 50,163 | 46,887 | 3,276 | 6.5% | 5.8% |
1992 | 50,778 | 47,252 | 3,526 | 6.9% | 6.2% |
1993 | 50,740 | 47,793 | 2,947 | 5.8% | 5.2% |
1994 | 50,461 | 48,214 | 2,247 | 4.5% | 4.8% |
1995 | 50,930 | 49,124 | 1,806 | 3.5% | 4.4% |
1996 | 50,425 | 48,539 | 1,886 | 3.7% | 4.3% |
1997 | 49,737 | 47,753 | 1,984 | 4.0% | 3.7% |
1998 | 49,805 | 48,423 | 1,382 | 2.8% | 2.8% |
1999 | 49,017 | 47,786 | 1,231 | 2.5% | 2.7% |
2000 | 46,712 | 45,574 | 1,138 | 2.4% | 2.3% |
2001 | 47,269 | 45,563 | 1,706 | 3.6% | 3.3% |
2002 | 47,293 | 44,856 | 2,437 | 5.2% | 4.4% |
2003 | 45,872 | 43,372 | 2,500 | 5.4% | 4.3% |
2004 | 44,934 | 42,699 | 2,235 | 5.0% | 4.1% |
2005 | 45,358 | 43,301 | 2,057 | 4.5% | 3.8% |
2006 | 45,481 | 43,632 | 1,849 | 4.1% | 3.3% |
2007 | 46,347 | 44,462 | 1,885 | 4.1% | 3.3% |
2008 | 47,042 | 44,736 | 2,306 | 4.9% | 4.3% |
2009 | 47,493 | 43,316 | 4,177 | 8.8% | 6.8% |
2010 | 49,374 | 45,000 | 4,374 | 8.9% | 7.3% |
2011 | 49,394 | 45,430 | 3,964 | 8.0% | 6.6% |
2012 | 49,563 | 46,064 | 3,499 | 7.1% | 5.9% |
2013 | 49,777 | 46,540 | 3,237 | 6.5% | 5.6% |
2014 | 50,256 | 47,364 | 2,892 | 5.8% | 5.1% |
2015 | 49,096 | 46,728 | 2,368 | 4.8% | 4.4% |
2016 | 48,997 | 46,924 | 2,073 | 4.2% | 4.0% |
2017 | 49,207 | 47,184 | 2,023 | 4.1% | 3.7% |
2018 | 49,103 | 47,534 | 1,569 | 3.2% | 2.9% |
2019 | 49,345 | 47,903 | 1,442 | 2.9% | 2.7% |
2020 | 49,174 | 45,388 | 3,786 | 7.7% | 6.2% |
2021 | 48,354 | 46,035 | 2,319 | 4.8% | 3.9% |
2022 | 49,077 | 47,513 | 1,564 | 3.2% | 2.9% |
2023 | 50,330 | 48,723 | 1,607 | 3.2% | 2.9% |