2022 population: 678,490 ( 222,744 from 2010 , 58,039 from 2020)
Land area: 1042.2 square miles
Population density: 651.0 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	411,869	60.70%	26.9%
Black:	44,834	6.61%	141.9%
Indian:	2,387	0.35%	32.1%
Asian:	24,104	3.55%	151.4%
2+ races:	11,560	1.70%	96.9%
Hispanic:	183,736	27.08%	94.0%

Total non-White:	266,621	39.30%	103.3%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	17,361	14.0
Deaths:	11,586	9.3
Net Migration:	49,928	40.2
Net Immigration:	2,773	2.2

Change in White population:	87,258	19.1
Change in Non-White pop.:	135,486	29.7

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
455,746
324,611	71.23%
18,537	4.07%
1,807	0.40%
9,588	2.10%
5,870	1.29%
94,698	20.78%
131,135	28.77%

2000
293,768
239,150	81.41%
10,076	3.43%
1,118	0.38%
3,247	1.11%
2,746	0.93%
37,150	12.65%
54,618	18.59%

1990
182,201
159,684	87.64%
7,727	4.24%
776	0.43%
1,156	0.63%
n/a
12,858	7.06%
22,517	12.36%

1980
128,487
117,557	91.49%
6,122	4.76%
330	0.26%
308	0.24%
n/a
4,132	3.22%
10,930	8.51%

1970
49,479
41,695	84.27%
5,955	12.04%
65	0.13%
41	0.08%
n/a
1,638	3.31%
7,784	15.73%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
51,533	17.5
22,008	7.5
113,239	38.5
9,406	3.2

85,461	29.1
76,517	26.0

Number	Rate
1990's
35,994	19.8
15,195	8.3
90,421	49.6
5,067	2.8

79,466	43.6
32,101	17.6

Number	Rate
1980's
27,330	21.3
9,893	7.7
37,026	28.8
n/a

42,127	32.8
11,587	9.0

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
71,797	145.1
n/a

75,862	153.3
3,146	6.4

Age, Family & Household Data for Montgomery County, TX

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
37.4
163,196	24.1%
515,294	75.9%
84,566	12.5%

224,474
2.79

167,430	74.6%
137,878	82.3%
11,168	6.7%
57,044	25.4%

2010
Number	Percent
36.1
125,979	27.6%
329,767	72.4%
47,404	10.4%

162,530
2.78

121,472	74.7%
96,727	79.6%
10,003	8.2%
41,058	25.3%

2000
Number	Percent
34.5
86,209	29.3%
207,559	70.7%
25,457	8.7%

103,447
2.82

80,723	78.0%
67,650	83.8%
5,680	7.0%
22,724	22.0%

1990
Number	Percent
31.9
54,279	29.8%
127,922	70.2%
15,846	8.7%

63,676
2.84

50,488	79.3%
42,997	85.2%
3,539	7.0%
13,188	20.7%

1980
Number	Percent
28.5
43,712	34.0%
84,775	66.0%
9,010	7.0%

41,791
3.06

35,444	84.8%
31,732	89.5%
1,821	5.1%
6,347	15.2%

2022 Housing Data for Montgomery County, TX

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	7,743	3.4%
$10,000 to $14,999	4,363	1.9%
$15,000 to $19,999	4,869	2.2%
$20,000 to $24,999	6,685	3.0%
$25,000 to $29,999	6,416	2.9%
$30,000 to $34,999	7,021	3.1%
$35,000 to $39,999	5,871	2.6%
$40,000 to $44,999	6,395	2.8%
$45,000 to $49,999	6,841	3.0%
$50,000 to $59,999	13,376	6.0%
$60,000 to $74,999	19,292	8.6%
$75,000 to $99,999	26,881	12.0%
$100,000 to $124,999	22,326	9.9%
$125,000 to $149,999	18,831	8.4%
$150,000 to $199,999	26,972	12.0%
$200,000 or more	40,592	18.1%

Median Household Income	95,946
Per Capita Income	48,161

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	108
Compared to U.S.	93

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	8,073	3.6%
Public Assistance	2,894	1.3%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	16,837	7.5%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	212,733	71.7%
Unemployed	9,418	3.2%
In Armed Forces	561	0.2%

Total Labor Force	222,712	75.0%
Not in Labor Force	74,099	25.0%

Real Unemployment Rate		28.1%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	127,133	85,293	59.8%
Non-Profit	5,840	8,759	40.0%
Self-Employed	20,899	12,706	62.2%

Local Government	9,809	16,101	37.9%
State Government	3,768	6,201	37.8%
Federal Government	2,416	1,405	63.2%

Total Private + Self	148,032	97,999	60.2%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	21,833	32,466	40.2%
Total	169,865	130,465	56.6%

Pct. Govt.	13.2%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	60,244	20.0%
Sales and Office Occupations	64,736	21.5%
Professional, Technical	68,002	22.6%
Service Occupations	42,541	14.1%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	379	0.1%
All others	65,492	21.8%

White Collar		64.1%

Industry
	Number	%
Retail trade	33,900	11.3%
Educational services	29,608	9.8%
Health care and social assistance	28,575	9.5%
Construction	28,153	9.4%
Manufacturing	26,442	8.8%
Professional, scientific, technical	24,612	8.2%
Accommodation and food services	18,836	6.3%
Transportation and warehousing	17,810	5.9%
Other services	15,033	5.0%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	13,004	4.3%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	12,271	4.1%
Finance and insurance	11,041	3.7%
Wholesale trade	10,340	3.4%
Public administration	10,298	3.4%
Real estate and rental and leasing	5,868	1.9%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	4,607	1.5%
Utilities	4,430	1.5%
Information	4,138	1.4%
Management	1,121	0.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	928	0.3%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	114,558	18.18%
Puerto Rican	4,513	0.72%
Cuban	2,381	0.38%
Dominican	608	0.10%

Total Central American	20,333	3.23%
Costa Rican	557	0.09%
Guatemalan	1,475	0.23%
Honduran	7,062	1.12%
Nicaraguan	313	0.05%
Panamanian	221	0.04%
Salvadoran	10,694	1.70%
Other Central American	11	0.00%

Total South American	11,791	1.87%
Argentinean	1,326	0.21%
Bolivian	64	0.01%
Chilean	331	0.05%
Colombian	3,813	0.61%
Ecuadorian	901	0.14%
Paraguayan	147	0.02%
Peruvian	983	0.16%
Uruguayan	283	0.04%
Venezuelan	3,943	0.63%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	8,599	1.36%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	5,739	0.91%
Chinese	3,741	0.59%
Filipino	3,186	0.51%
Vietnamese	1,983	0.31%
Korean	859	0.14%
Japanese	635	0.10%
Thai	305	0.05%
Indonesian	211	0.03%
Taiwanese	194	0.03%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	452,208	76.7%
Spanish	111,361	18.9%
Other Indo-European	7,255	1.2%
Other Asian	3,781	0.6%
Chinese	3,025	0.5%
Other	2,531	0.4%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	2,136	0.4%
German, other Germanic	1,766	0.3%
Tagalog	1,714	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	82,075	13.0%
English	76,435	12.1%
Irish	55,393	8.8%
American	35,018	5.6%
French	24,859	3.9%
Italian	20,330	3.2%
Scottish	11,797	1.9%
European	11,030	1.8%
Polish	10,934	1.7%
Scotch-Irish	8,555	1.4%
Dutch	5,671	0.9%
Swedish	5,561	0.9%
British	4,606	0.7%
Welsh	4,255	0.7%
Norwegian	4,077	0.6%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	576,031	91.4%
Not a citizen	53,958	8.6%

Native	540,907	85.9%
Foreign-born	89,082	14.1%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
17,842	4.3%	24,198	5.9%	94,566	22.9%	120,191	29.1%	102,960	25.0%	52,718	12.8%
Average years of education: 13.7

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	17,842	4.3%
9-12 Years	24,198	5.9%
H.S. Grad or GED	94,566	22.9%
Some College	120,191	29.1%
Bach. Degree	102,960	25.0%
Grad Degree	52,718	12.8%
Average years of education: 13.7

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	93,851	89,185	4,666	5.0%	6.4%
1991	97,842	92,562	5,280	5.4%	7.0%
1992	102,466	95,882	6,584	6.4%	7.7%
1993	106,216	99,931	6,285	5.9%	7.2%
1994	111,052	105,432	5,620	5.1%	6.6%
1995	116,395	111,203	5,192	4.5%	6.1%
1996	121,922	116,907	5,015	4.1%	5.8%
1997	129,220	124,163	5,057	3.9%	5.4%
1998	137,659	132,989	4,670	3.4%	5.0%
1999	144,348	139,457	4,891	3.4%	4.7%

2000	152,995	147,345	5,650	3.7%	4.4%
2001	160,158	153,864	6,294	3.9%	5.0%
2002	168,068	159,520	8,548	5.1%	6.3%
2003	175,035	165,080	9,955	5.7%	6.7%
2004	181,906	172,322	9,584	5.3%	6.0%
2005	189,888	180,761	9,127	4.8%	5.5%
2006	195,312	186,605	8,707	4.5%	5.0%
2007	202,873	194,957	7,916	3.9%	4.4%
2008	212,533	203,512	9,021	4.2%	4.9%
2009	220,860	205,646	15,214	6.9%	7.5%

2010	224,728	207,696	17,032	7.6%	8.2%
2011	231,622	214,730	16,892	7.3%	8.0%
2012	238,639	224,554	14,085	5.9%	6.7%
2013	245,832	232,431	13,401	5.5%	6.3%
2014	253,442	242,097	11,345	4.5%	5.2%
2015	258,314	247,267	11,047	4.3%	4.5%
2016	265,996	252,941	13,055	4.9%	4.6%
2017	270,174	258,320	11,854	4.4%	4.3%
2018	279,580	269,052	10,528	3.8%	3.9%
2019	288,950	279,159	9,791	3.4%	3.5%

2020	284,994	263,501	21,493	7.5%	7.6%
2021	295,262	278,284	16,978	5.8%	5.6%
2022	301,853	290,062	11,791	3.9%	3.9%
2023	311,467	299,211	12,256	3.9%	3.9%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	242,656
Median Value	$293,500

Occupied	224,474	92.5%
Vacant	18,182	7.5%

Owned	163,258	72.7%
Rented	61,216	27.3%
Median Rent	$1,416

Single-Family Units	169,141	69.7%
Detached	163,581	67.4%
Attached	5,560	2.3%
Buldings with 5+ Units	37,992	15.7%
Mobile Homes	30,366	12.5%

Montgomery County, TX

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Montgomery County, TX

2022 Housing Data for Montgomery County, TX

2022 Income & Employment Data for Montgomery County, TX

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Montgomery County, TX

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Montgomery County, TX

Historical Labor Force Data for Montgomery County, TX