2022 population: 3,217 ( 590 from 2010 , 166 from 2020)
Land area: 906.3 square miles
Population density: 3.5 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	1,989	61.83%	25.1%
Black:	18	0.56%	350.0%
Indian:	27	0.84%	125.0%
Asian:	34	1.06%	61.9%
2+ races:	44	1.37%	57.1%
Hispanic:	1,105	34.35%	1.7%

Total non-White:	1,228	38.17%	6.7%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	70	10.3
Deaths:	64	9.5
Net Migration:	-176	-26.0
Net Immigration:	4	0.6

Change in White population:	-667	-17.5
Change in Non-White pop.:	77	2.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
3,807
2,656	69.77%
4	0.11%
12	0.32%
21	0.55%
28	0.74%
1,086	28.53%
1,151	30.23%

2000
3,351
2,722	81.23%
52	1.55%
22	0.66%
10	0.30%
18	0.54%
522	15.58%
629	18.77%

1990
3,720
3,266	87.80%
0	0.00%
30	0.81%
0	0.00%
n/a
424	11.40%
454	12.20%

1980
5,304
4,728	89.14%
0	0.00%
19	0.36%
12	0.23%
n/a
545	10.28%
576	10.86%

1970
3,084
2,863	92.83%
4	0.13%
11	0.36%
0	0.00%
n/a
196	6.36%
221	7.17%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
499	14.9
281	8.4
-103	-3.1
9	0.3

-66	-2.0
522	15.6

Number	Rate
1990's
353	9.5
370	9.9
-289	-7.8
83	2.2

-544	-14.6
175	4.7

Number	Rate
1980's
955	18.0
336	6.3
-2,218	-41.8
n/a

-1,462	-27.6
-122	-2.3

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
1,777	57.6
n/a

1,865	60.5
355	11.5

Age, Family & Household Data for Hemphill County, TX

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
40.8
846	26.3%
2,371	73.7%
635	19.7%

1,345
2.47

927	68.9%
752	81.1%
0	0.0%
418	31.1%

2010
Number	Percent
35.9
1,116	29.3%
2,691	70.7%
492	12.9%

1,382
2.73

1,039	75.2%
877	84.4%
67	6.4%
343	24.8%

2000
Number	Percent
38.6
926	27.6%
2,425	72.4%
499	14.9%

1,275
2.52

945	74.1%
833	88.1%
53	5.6%
330	25.9%

1990
Number	Percent
33.8
1,140	30.6%
2,580	69.4%
496	13.3%

1,323
2.77

1,011	76.4%
912	90.2%
49	4.8%
312	23.6%

1980
Number	Percent
26.8
1,746	32.9%
3,558	67.1%
503	9.5%

1,824
2.87

1,426	78.2%
1,325	92.9%
80	5.6%
398	21.8%

2022 Housing Data for Hemphill County, TX

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	11	0.8%
$10,000 to $14,999	6	0.4%
$15,000 to $19,999	39	2.9%
$20,000 to $24,999	139	10.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	117	8.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	49	3.6%
$35,000 to $39,999	47	3.5%
$40,000 to $44,999	95	7.1%
$45,000 to $49,999	86	6.4%
$50,000 to $59,999	64	4.8%
$60,000 to $74,999	63	4.7%
$75,000 to $99,999	105	7.8%
$100,000 to $124,999	176	13.1%
$125,000 to $149,999	93	6.9%
$150,000 to $199,999	159	11.8%
$200,000 or more	96	7.1%

Median Household Income	67,798
Per Capita Income	40,940

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	98
Compared to U.S.	85

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	10	0.7%
Public Assistance	0	0.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	104	7.7%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	915	75.1%
Unemployed	25	2.1%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	940	77.1%
Not in Labor Force	279	22.9%

Real Unemployment Rate		24.9%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	678	234	74.3%
Non-Profit	25	74	25.3%
Self-Employed	120	35	77.4%

Local Government	98	173	36.2%
State Government	36	40	47.4%
Federal Government	13	25	34.2%

Total Private + Self	798	269	74.8%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	172	312	35.5%
Total	970	581	62.5%

Pct. Govt.	24.8%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	262	16.8%
Sales and Office Occupations	244	15.6%
Professional, Technical	207	13.3%
Service Occupations	244	15.6%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	131	8.4%
All others	604	38.7%

White Collar		45.7%

Industry
	Number	%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	279	17.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	198	12.7%
Construction	156	10.0%
Educational services	148	9.5%
Health care and social assistance	147	9.4%
Retail trade	109	7.0%
Public administration	78	5.0%
Transportation and warehousing	75	4.8%
Other services	71	4.5%
Finance and insurance	69	4.4%
Accommodation and food services	52	3.3%
Utilities	45	2.9%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	42	2.7%
Manufacturing	36	2.3%
Professional, scientific, technical	19	1.2%
Wholesale trade	16	1.0%
Information	12	0.8%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	9	0.6%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	1,131	33.55%
Puerto Rican	0	0.00%
Cuban	0	0.00%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	0	0.00%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	0	0.00%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	0	0.00%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	0	0.00%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	70	2.08%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	2,141	66.8%
Spanish	1,031	32.2%
German, other Germanic	34	1.1%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	574	17.0%
Irish	298	8.8%
English	235	7.0%
American	151	4.5%
Scotch-Irish	109	3.2%
Scottish	104	3.1%
Welsh	60	1.8%
Swiss	51	1.5%
British	34	1.0%
Russian	25	0.7%
Dutch West Indian	23	0.7%
Dutch	19	0.6%
European	18	0.5%
Italian	15	0.4%
French	10	0.3%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	3,035	90.0%
Not a citizen	336	10.0%

Native	2,832	84.0%
Foreign-born	539	16.0%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
161	7.1%	96	4.2%	801	35.4%	677	29.9%	410	18.1%	117	5.2%
Average years of education: 12.9

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	161	7.1%
9-12 Years	96	4.2%
H.S. Grad or GED	801	35.4%
Some College	677	29.9%
Bach. Degree	410	18.1%
Grad Degree	117	5.2%
Average years of education: 12.9

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	1,801	1,755	46	2.6%	6.4%
1991	1,858	1,793	65	3.5%	7.0%
1992	1,897	1,800	97	5.1%	7.7%
1993	1,875	1,780	95	5.1%	7.2%
1994	1,853	1,775	78	4.2%	6.6%
1995	1,864	1,800	64	3.4%	6.1%
1996	1,930	1,872	58	3.0%	5.8%
1997	1,899	1,831	68	3.6%	5.4%
1998	1,925	1,870	55	2.9%	5.0%
1999	1,879	1,823	56	3.0%	4.7%

2000	1,846	1,792	54	2.9%	4.4%
2001	1,976	1,923	53	2.7%	5.0%
2002	2,120	2,053	67	3.2%	6.3%
2003	2,344	2,275	69	2.9%	6.7%
2004	2,329	2,254	75	3.2%	6.0%
2005	2,260	2,194	66	2.9%	5.5%
2006	2,313	2,250	63	2.7%	5.0%
2007	2,648	2,592	56	2.1%	4.4%
2008	3,144	3,085	59	1.9%	4.9%
2009	2,625	2,535	90	3.4%	7.5%

2010	2,132	2,048	84	3.9%	8.2%
2011	2,386	2,300	86	3.6%	8.0%
2012	2,542	2,468	74	2.9%	6.7%
2013	2,470	2,395	75	3.0%	6.3%
2014	2,540	2,479	61	2.4%	5.2%
2015	2,302	2,229	73	3.2%	4.5%
2016	2,115	2,036	79	3.7%	4.6%
2017	2,314	2,256	58	2.5%	4.3%
2018	2,248	2,201	47	2.1%	3.9%
2019	2,006	1,953	53	2.6%	3.5%

2020	1,850	1,768	82	4.4%	7.6%
2021	1,648	1,575	73	4.4%	5.6%
2022	1,633	1,579	54	3.3%	3.9%
2023	1,559	1,504	55	3.5%	3.9%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	1,679
Median Value	$200,600

Occupied	1,345	80.1%
Vacant	334	19.9%

Owned	987	73.4%
Rented	358	26.6%
Median Rent	$1,025

Single-Family Units	1,310	78.0%
Detached	1,271	75.7%
Attached	39	2.3%
Buldings with 5+ Units	63	3.8%
Mobile Homes	267	15.9%

Hemphill County, TX

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Hemphill County, TX

2022 Housing Data for Hemphill County, TX

2022 Income & Employment Data for Hemphill County, TX

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Hemphill County, TX

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Hemphill County, TX

Historical Labor Force Data for Hemphill County, TX