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Gray County, TX


Micropolitan Statistical Area: Pampa, TX
Designated Market Area: Amarillo, TX-KS-NM-OK
USDA County Type (2015): Mining
American Communities Project County Type (2023): Evangelical Hubs

Places in Gray County, TX     [Sort places by population]

 

Tracts in Gray County, TX

   



Click here to view election data for Gray County, TX

2022 population: 21,015   ( 1,520 from 2010 , 214 from 2020)
Land area: 926.0 square miles
Population density: 22.7 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:12,634 60.12% 18.8%
Black:1,0024.77% 5.0%
Indian:1780.85% 17.1%
Asian:1340.64% 59.5%
2+ races:4252.02% 39.8%
Hispanic:6,64231.61% 23.8%
Total non-White:8,38139.88% 20.2%

2020-2022 ComponentsNumberRate
Births:572 13.5
Deaths:72317.0
Net Migration: -116-2.7
Net Immigration: 501.2
Change in White population:-2,930 -13.0
Change in Non-White pop.:1,410 6.3




Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change
[Display all years]

Year:
Total population:
White:
Black:
Indian:
Asian:
2+ races:
Hispanic:
Total non-White:

2010
22,535
15,56469.07%
1,0554.68%
1520.67%
840.37%
3041.35%
5,36523.81%
6,97130.93%

2000
22,744
17,80078.26%
1,3095.76%
1690.74%
920.40%
3971.75%
2,95913.01%
4,94421.74%

1990
23,967
20,88587.14%
8643.60%
2701.13%
770.32%
n/a
1,8717.81%
3,08212.86%

1980
26,386
23,97990.88%
1,0303.90%
1530.58%
1260.48%
n/a
1,0894.13%
2,4079.12%

1970
26,949
25,20093.51%
9403.49%
1170.43%
160.06%
n/a
6652.47%
1,749 6.49%

Decade:
Components:
Births:
Deaths:
Net Migration:
Net Immigration:
Change in White population:
Change in Non-White pop.:
2000's
NumberRate
2,832 12.5
2,55111.2
-1,234-5.4
4081.8
-2,236 -9.8
2,027 8.9
1990's
NumberRate
3,040 12.7
2,80611.7
-1,639-6.8
2981.2
-3,085 -12.9
1,862 7.8
1980's
NumberRate
4,352 16.5
2,723 10.3
-3,945 -15.0
n/a
-3,094 -11.7
675 2.6
1970's
NumberRate
n/a
n/a
-2,125 -7.9
n/a
-1,221 -4.5
658 2.4

Age, Family & Household Data for Gray County, TX
[Display all years]

Year:
 
Median Age:
Under 18:
Voting Age Population:
Over 65:
Households:
Persons Per HH:
Families (%HH):
Married Couples (%Fams):
Single Mothers (%Fams):
Non-Family (%HH):

2022
NumberPercent
36.6
5,370 25.6%
15,645 74.4%
3,430 16.3%
8,021
2.45
5,379 67.1%
4,059 75.5%
559 10.4%
2,642 32.9%

2010
NumberPercent
38.8
5,571 24.7%
16,964 75.3%
3,612 16.0%
8,443
2.48
5,798 68.7%
4,502 77.6%
499 8.6%
2,645 31.3%

2000
NumberPercent
38.8
5,424 23.8%
17,320 76.2%
4,134 18.2%
8,789
2.39
6,104 69.5%
5,200 85.2%
475 7.8%
2,685 30.5%

1990
NumberPercent
36.1
6,370 26.6%
17,597 73.4%
4,179 17.4%
9,570
2.48
7,031 73.5%
6,089 86.6%
458 6.5%
2,539 26.5%

1980
NumberPercent
33.3
7,240 27.4%
19,146 72.6%
3,940 14.9%
10,235
2.56
7,861 76.8%
7,107 90.4%
338 4.3%
2,374 23.2%

2022 Housing Data for Gray County, TX

Housing Data
 Number%
Housing Units10,005 
Median Value$93,600 
Occupied8,02180.2%
Vacant1,98419.8%
Owned5,64870.4%
Rented2,37329.6%
Median Rent$846 
Single-Family Units8,72987.2%
    Detached8,57185.7%
    Attached1581.6%
Buldings with 5+ Units6336.3%
Mobile Homes4584.6%

2022 Income & Employment Data for Gray County, TX

Household Income
RangeNumber%
Less than $10,0004295.3%
$10,000 to $14,9993995.0%
$15,000 to $19,9994595.7%
$20,000 to $24,9995186.5%
$25,000 to $29,9995026.3%
$30,000 to $34,9993083.8%
$35,000 to $39,9994455.5%
$40,000 to $44,9995176.4%
$45,000 to $49,9991612.0%
$50,000 to $59,9997058.8%
$60,000 to $74,9997309.1%
$75,000 to $99,99996312.0%
$100,000 to $124,9997569.4%
$125,000 to $149,9992953.7%
$150,000 to $199,9994365.4%
$200,000 or more3985.0%
Median Household Income54,563 
Per Capita Income30,303 
Cost of Living Index   (100 = average)
Compared to state88 
Compared to U.S.76 
Welfare Households
 Number%
SSI3534.4%
Public Assistance1141.4%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps1,18114.7%
Labor Force, Ages 25-64
 Number%
Employed5,62062.1%
Unemployed3313.7%
In Armed Forces00.0%
Total Labor Force5,95165.8%
Not in Labor Force3,09834.2%
Real Unemployment Rate 37.9%
Class of Worker
 MaleFemale% Male
Private Sector3,3552,43757.9%
Non-Profit18426840.7%
Self-Employed68032068.0%
Local Government47477837.9%
State Government14019342.0%
Federal Government347730.6%
Total Private + Self4,0352,75759.4%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.8321,31638.7%
Total4,8674,07354.4%
Pct. Govt.19.0%  
Occupation
 Number%
Management, Business, Science, Arts97310.8%
Sales and Office Occupations1,95621.7%
Professional, Technical1,70118.8%
Service Occupations1,54217.1%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing1191.3%
All others2,85631.6%
White Collar 51.3%
Industry
 Number%
Construction1,07211.9%
Health care and social assistance1,07111.9%
Retail trade1,06411.8%
Educational services8259.1%
Manufacturing7838.7%
Public administration6196.9%
Accommodation and food services5245.8%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction5215.8%
Other services5015.5%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.4264.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4134.6%
Transportation and warehousing3363.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting2943.3%
Wholesale trade1501.7%
Utilities1421.6%
Finance and insurance1261.4%
Arts, entertainment, recreation690.8%
Information560.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing320.4%
Management40.0%

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Gray County, TX

Hispanic Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Mexican5,80827.30%
Puerto Rican440.21%
Cuban00.00%
Dominican00.00%
Total Central American520.24%
Costa Rican00.00%
Guatemalan270.13%
Honduran00.00%
Nicaraguan00.00%
Panamanian00.00%
Salvadoran250.12%
Other Central American00.00%
Total South American940.44%
Argentinean20.01%
Bolivian00.00%
Chilean00.00%
Colombian60.03%
Ecuadorian120.06%
Paraguayan00.00%
Peruvian00.00%
Uruguayan00.00%
Venezuelan740.35%
Other South American00.00%
Other Hispanic4772.24%
Asian Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Filipino1700.80%
Indian280.13%
Korean250.12%
Japanese180.08%
Vietnamese140.07%
Laotian40.02%
Language Spoken at Home
LanguageNumber%
English15,89479.7%
Spanish3,94119.8%
German, other Germanic300.2%
Korean250.1%
Other Indo-European210.1%
Vietnamese140.1%
Other Asian40.0%
Tagalog30.0%
Other20.0%
Ancestry
CountryNumber%
German2,55112.0%
English2,15710.1%
Irish1,9849.3%
American1,3366.3%
Dutch5342.5%
Scottish5242.5%
French3991.9%
European2781.3%
Italian2651.2%
Polish1900.9%
Norwegian1810.9%
Czech1750.8%
British1140.5%
Dutch West Indian1050.5%
Scotch-Irish920.4%
Citizenship & Nativity
 Number%
U.S. citizen19,66192.4%
Not a citizen1,6117.6%
Native19,05589.6%
Foreign-born2,21710.4%

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Gray County, TX

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years9-12 YearsH.S. Grad or GEDSome CollegeBach. DegreeGrad Degree
1,207 8.6%1,384 9.8%4,547 32.3%4,669 33.2%1,726 12.3%528 3.8%
  Average years of education: 12.3
Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years 1,207 8.6%
9-12 Years 1,384 9.8%
H.S. Grad or GED 4,547 32.3%
Some College 4,669 33.2%
Bach. Degree 1,726 12.3%
Grad Degree 528 3.8%
Average years of education: 12.3

Source for the above data: U.S. Census Bureau / American Community Survey (5 year-estimates)


Historical Labor Force Data for Gray County, TX

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
YearLabor
Force		EmployedUnemployedUnemp.
Rate		State
Avg.
1990 11,128 10,652 476 4.3% 6.4%
1991 11,048 10,484 564 5.1% 7.0%
1992 11,016 10,308 708 6.4% 7.7%
1993 11,241 10,628 613 5.5% 7.2%
1994 11,104 10,590 514 4.6% 6.6%
1995 10,903 10,380 523 4.8% 6.1%
1996 10,940 10,439 501 4.6% 5.8%
1997 10,693 10,235 458 4.3% 5.4%
1998 10,520 10,004 516 4.9% 5.0%
1999 9,720 9,028 692 7.1% 4.7%
2000 10,007 9,499 508 5.1% 4.4%
2001 10,150 9,703 447 4.4% 5.0%
2002 10,143 9,526 617 6.1% 6.3%
2003 10,325 9,699 626 6.1% 6.7%
2004 10,410 9,874 536 5.1% 6.0%
2005 10,869 10,405 464 4.3% 5.5%
2006 10,875 10,445 430 4.0% 5.0%
2007 11,161 10,779 382 3.4% 4.4%
2008 11,378 10,982 396 3.5% 4.9%
2009 11,309 10,396 913 8.1% 7.5%
2010 9,299 8,493 806 8.7% 8.2%
2011 9,631 8,951 680 7.1% 8.0%
2012 9,678 9,137 541 5.6% 6.7%
2013 9,766 9,259 507 5.2% 6.3%
2014 9,772 9,374 398 4.1% 5.2%
2015 9,279 8,754 525 5.7% 4.5%
2016 8,489 7,903 586 6.9% 4.6%
2017 8,233 7,798 435 5.3% 4.3%
2018 8,124 7,807 317 3.9% 3.9%
2019 8,046 7,759 287 3.6% 3.5%
2020 7,783 7,150 633 8.1% 7.6%
2021 7,741 7,232 509 6.6% 5.6%
2022 7,686 7,343 343 4.5% 3.9%
2023 7,770 7,451 319 4.1% 3.9%
Link: Information about the TRUE unemployment rate from shadowstats.com