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York County, PA


Metropolitan Statistical Area: York-Hanover, PA
Designated Market Area: Harrisburg-Lancaster-Lebanon-York, PA
American Communities Project County Type (2023): Middle Suburbs

Places in York County, PA     [Sort places by name]

 

Tracts in York County, PA

   



Click here to view election data for York County, PA

2022 population: 461,058   ( 26,086 from 2010 , 4,616 from 2020)
Land area: 904.4 square miles
Population density: 509.8 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:372,267 80.74% 0.7%
Black:28,3856.16% 26.2%
Indian:7280.16% 14.6%
Asian:7,5351.63% 38.4%
2+ races:9,5632.07% 44.6%
Hispanic:42,5809.24% 74.5%
Total non-White:88,79119.26% 47.5%

2020-2022 ComponentsNumberRate
Births:10,591 11.6
Deaths:11,55012.7
Net Migration: 4,5044.9
Net Immigration: 8991.0
Change in White population:-2,512 -0.6
Change in Non-White pop.:28,598 6.6




Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:
Total population:
White:
Black:
Indian:
Asian:
2+ races:
Hispanic:
Total non-White:

2010
434,972
374,77986.16%
22,4935.17%
6350.15%
5,4441.25%
6,6151.52%
24,3975.61%
60,19313.84%

2000
381,751
349,45691.54%
13,5153.54%
5680.15%
3,3470.88%
3,2910.86%
11,2962.96%
32,2958.46%

1990
339,574
321,54794.69%
10,7213.16%
4010.12%
2,1180.62%
n/a
4,7871.41%
18,0275.31%

1980
312,963
299,29695.63%
9,2922.97%
1450.05%
1,4730.47%
n/a
2,5400.81%
13,6674.37%

1970
272,603
264,14896.90%
7,1822.63%
860.03%
2450.09%
n/a
1,1200.41%
8,455 3.10%

Decade:
Components:
Births:
Deaths:
Net Migration:
Net Immigration:
Change in White population:
Change in Non-White pop.:

2000's
NumberRate
45,804 12.0
31,4988.3
31,5388.3
3,7381.0
25,323 6.6
27,898 7.3
1990's
NumberRate
45,373 13.4
30,4239.0
20,6646.1
1,8410.5
27,909 8.2
14,268 4.2
1980's
NumberRate
43,894 14.0
27,186 8.7
11,557 3.7
n/a
22,251 7.1
4,360 1.4
1970's
NumberRate
n/a
n/a
21,780 8.0
n/a
35,148 12.9
5,212 1.9

Age, Family & Household Data for York County, PA

[Display all years]

Year:
 
Median Age:
Under 18:
Voting Age Population:
Over 65:
Households:
Persons Per HH:
Families (%HH):
Married Couples (%Fams):
Single Mothers (%Fams):
Non-Family (%HH):

2022
NumberPercent
41.0
99,907 21.7%
361,151 78.3%
83,046 18.0%
178,543
2.51
122,391 68.5%
93,723 76.6%
11,202 9.2%
56,152 31.5%

2010
NumberPercent
40.1
102,014 23.5%
332,958 76.5%
61,057 14.0%
168,372
2.53
118,478 70.4%
92,544 78.1%
10,356 8.7%
49,894 29.6%

2000
NumberPercent
37.7
94,057 24.6%
287,694 75.4%
51,396 13.5%
148,288
2.52
105,861 71.4%
87,066 82.2%
8,171 7.7%
42,427 28.6%

1990
NumberPercent
34.5
82,432 24.3%
257,142 75.7%
44,513 13.1%
128,764
2.60
95,379 74.1%
81,427 85.4%
5,699 6.0%
33,385 25.9%

1980
NumberPercent
31.5
86,037 27.5%
226,926 72.5%
35,948 11.5%
112,370
2.76
87,182 77.6%
76,058 87.2%
5,049 5.8%
25,188 22.4%

2022 Housing Data for York County, PA

Housing Data
 Number%
Housing Units187,450 
Median Value$220,700 
Occupied178,54395.2%
Vacant8,9074.8%
Owned134,92175.6%
Rented43,62224.4%
Median Rent$1,094 
Single-Family Units152,10781.1%
    Detached120,25264.2%
    Attached31,85517.0%
Buldings with 5+ Units15,4548.2%
Mobile Homes8,3314.4%

2022 Income & Employment Data for York County, PA

Household Income
RangeNumber%
Less than $10,0006,4673.6%
$10,000 to $14,9994,9952.8%
$15,000 to $19,9995,1242.9%
$20,000 to $24,9995,5723.1%
$25,000 to $29,9996,0673.4%
$30,000 to $34,9997,0123.9%
$35,000 to $39,9995,9543.3%
$40,000 to $44,9996,3143.5%
$45,000 to $49,9996,8053.8%
$50,000 to $59,99912,6967.1%
$60,000 to $74,99917,85510.0%
$75,000 to $99,99926,10614.6%
$100,000 to $124,99921,15711.8%
$125,000 to $149,99914,6278.2%
$150,000 to $199,99916,9199.5%
$200,000 or more14,8738.3%
Median Household Income79,183 
Per Capita Income38,926 
Cost of Living Index   (100 = average)
Compared to state101 
Compared to U.S.93 
Welfare Households
 Number%
SSI8,0674.5%
Public Assistance5,4153.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps21,09411.8%
Labor Force, Ages 25-64
 Number%
Employed200,36776.5%
Unemployed8,7553.3%
In Armed Forces2580.1%
Total Labor Force209,38080.0%
Not in Labor Force52,36920.0%
Real Unemployment Rate 23.4%
Class of Worker
 MaleFemale% Male
Private Sector89,55372,03855.4%
Non-Profit8,08117,25231.9%
Self-Employed11,3586,36564.1%
Local Government6,1027,78743.9%
State Government2,6613,33344.4%
Federal Government3,9001,87667.5%
Total Private + Self100,91178,40356.3%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.20,74430,24840.7%
Total121,655108,65152.8%
Pct. Govt.11.1%  
Occupation
 Number%
Management, Business, Science, Arts35,17615.3%
Sales and Office Occupations47,50920.6%
Professional, Technical49,12721.3%
Service Occupations35,31315.3%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing5060.2%
All others63,52327.5%
White Collar 57.1%
Industry
 Number%
Manufacturing35,36815.3%
Health care and social assistance34,69915.0%
Retail trade25,74911.2%
Construction16,7657.3%
Educational services16,7367.3%
Transportation and warehousing13,6255.9%
Accommodation and food services13,6125.9%
Professional, scientific, technical12,5995.5%
Other services11,2854.9%
Public administration10,8604.7%
Finance and insurance10,3004.5%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.8,2563.6%
Wholesale trade7,5833.3%
Arts, entertainment, recreation3,1131.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing2,6801.2%
Utilities2,4841.1%
Information2,4801.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting1,8780.8%
Management2880.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction2880.1%

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for York County, PA

Hispanic Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Mexican6,1521.35%
Puerto Rican19,5134.27%
Cuban7630.17%
Dominican6,7041.47%
Total Central American1,5510.34%
Costa Rican1160.03%
Guatemalan5560.12%
Honduran1350.03%
Nicaraguan400.01%
Panamanian2620.06%
Salvadoran4420.10%
Other Central American00.00%
Total South American2,4380.53%
Argentinean1660.04%
Bolivian90.00%
Chilean1450.03%
Colombian6220.14%
Ecuadorian3110.07%
Paraguayan220.00%
Peruvian9960.22%
Uruguayan420.01%
Venezuelan1250.03%
Other South American00.00%
Other Hispanic1,8220.40%
Asian Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Chinese1,5230.33%
Indian1,2280.27%
Filipino9400.21%
Vietnamese8580.19%
Korean5920.13%
Cambodian2900.06%
Laotian2630.06%
Bangladeshi950.02%
Thai890.02%
Language Spoken at Home
LanguageNumber%
English396,73091.8%
Spanish22,8205.3%
Other Indo-European3,1700.7%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic1,6220.4%
German, other Germanic1,3070.3%
Other1,1460.3%
Chinese1,1420.3%
Arabic1,1230.3%
Other Asian8930.2%
Ancestry
CountryNumber%
German146,02031.9%
Irish53,75211.8%
English40,3388.8%
American30,8506.7%
Italian29,9296.5%
Polish13,2222.9%
Scottish7,4161.6%
French6,8651.5%
European5,3041.2%
Scotch-Irish5,0831.1%
Welsh3,9750.9%
Dutch3,9410.9%
Pennsylvania German3,3460.7%
Swiss2,8830.6%
Russian2,7460.6%
Citizenship & Nativity
 Number%
U.S. citizen448,30098.1%
Not a citizen8,7511.9%
Native437,18895.7%
Foreign-born19,8634.3%

2022 Educational Attainment Data for York County, PA

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years9-12 YearsH.S. Grad or GEDSome CollegeBach. DegreeGrad Degree
8,288 2.6%20,179 6.3%123,005 38.5%84,046 26.3%53,120 16.6%31,094 9.7%
  Average years of education: 13.3
Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years 8,288 2.6%
9-12 Years 20,179 6.3%
H.S. Grad or GED 123,005 38.5%
Some College 84,046 26.3%
Bach. Degree 53,120 16.6%
Grad Degree 31,094 9.7%
Average years of education: 13.3

Source for the above data: U.S. Census Bureau / American Community Survey (5 year-estimates)


Historical Labor Force Data for York County, PA

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
YearLabor
Force
EmployedUnemployedUnemp.
Rate
State
Avg.
1990 187,037 178,264 8,773 4.7% 5.5%
1991 187,400 177,198 10,202 5.4% 6.9%
1992 189,733 177,943 11,790 6.2% 7.5%
1993 189,578 179,596 9,982 5.3% 6.9%
1994 189,796 181,146 8,650 4.6% 6.3%
1995 193,100 185,033 8,067 4.2% 5.9%
1996 195,618 186,788 8,830 4.5% 5.5%
1997 196,538 188,526 8,012 4.1% 5.1%
1998 195,664 188,342 7,322 3.7% 4.7%
1999 198,703 191,501 7,202 3.6% 4.5%
2000 209,589 202,556 7,033 3.4% 4.2%
2001 211,323 202,249 9,074 4.3% 4.8%
2002 211,123 200,990 10,133 4.8% 5.6%
2003 210,048 199,760 10,288 4.9% 5.7%
2004 214,949 205,379 9,570 4.5% 5.4%
2005 219,091 209,801 9,290 4.2% 5.0%
2006 222,524 213,412 9,112 4.1% 4.7%
2007 225,503 216,627 8,876 3.9% 4.6%
2008 228,801 218,000 10,801 4.7% 5.3%
2009 226,702 208,451 18,251 8.1% 8.0%
2010 229,698 210,966 18,732 8.2% 8.2%
2011 230,193 213,294 16,899 7.3% 7.8%
2012 232,731 215,842 16,889 7.3% 7.7%
2013 231,382 216,313 15,069 6.5% 7.1%
2014 230,354 217,798 12,556 5.5% 5.9%
2015 232,597 221,333 11,264 4.8% 5.4%
2016 235,081 224,336 10,745 4.6% 5.3%
2017 234,490 224,076 10,414 4.4% 5.0%
2018 234,556 225,167 9,389 4.0% 4.4%
2019 236,166 226,878 9,288 3.9% 4.5%
2020 232,812 214,165 18,647 8.0% 9.1%
2021 236,762 224,527 12,235 5.2% 6.0%
2022 238,732 229,672 9,060 3.8% 4.4%
2023 240,265 233,107 7,158 3.0% 3.4%
Link: Information about the TRUE unemployment rate from shadowstats.com