2022 population: 42,744 ( 2,203 from 2010 , 69 from 2020)
Land area: 316.0 square miles
Population density: 135.3 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	36,541	85.49%	4.6%
Black:	2,248	5.26%	26.2%
Indian:	116	0.27%	7.2%
Asian:	772	1.81%	42.7%
2+ races:	593	1.39%	13.0%
Hispanic:	2,474	5.79%	5.5%

Total non-White:	6,203	14.51%	6.5%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	868	10.2
Deaths:	1,095	12.8
Net Migration:	214	2.5
Net Immigration:	43	0.5

Change in White population:	-1,770	-3.9
Change in Non-White pop.:	-433	-1.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
44,947
38,311	85.24%
3,048	6.78%
125	0.28%
541	1.20%
525	1.17%
2,346	5.22%
6,636	14.76%

2000
41,624
36,455	87.58%
2,640	6.34%
64	0.15%
444	1.07%
380	0.91%
1,622	3.90%
5,169	12.42%

1990
36,176
34,420	95.15%
772	2.13%
76	0.21%
311	0.86%
n/a
597	1.65%
1,756	4.85%

1980
32,870
31,587	96.10%
828	2.52%
28	0.09%
99	0.30%
n/a
261	0.79%
1,283	3.90%

1970
28,603
27,685	96.79%
732	2.56%
19	0.07%
46	0.16%
n/a
98	0.34%
918	3.21%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
3,824	9.2
3,385	8.1
1,618	3.9
160	0.4

1,856	4.5
1,467	3.5

Number	Rate
1990's
3,869	10.7
3,357	9.3
3,931	10.9
143	0.4

2,035	5.6
3,413	9.4

Number	Rate
1980's
4,365	13.3
2,912	8.9
1,748	5.3
n/a

2,833	8.6
473	1.4

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
2,624	9.2
n/a

3,902	13.6
365	1.3

Age, Family & Household Data for Union County, PA

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
39.7
7,710	18.0%
35,034	82.0%
8,138	19.0%

14,172
2.41

9,156	64.6%
7,877	86.0%
552	6.0%
5,016	35.4%

2010
Number	Percent
38.5
8,310	18.5%
36,637	81.5%
6,654	14.8%

14,765
2.43

9,846	66.7%
8,146	82.7%
698	7.1%
4,919	33.3%

2000
Number	Percent
35.7
8,344	20.0%
33,280	80.0%
5,575	13.4%

13,191
2.50

9,269	70.3%
8,105	87.4%
501	5.4%
3,922	29.7%

1990
Number	Percent
32.3
8,308	23.0%
27,868	77.0%
4,553	12.6%

11,614
2.65

8,653	74.5%
7,573	87.5%
395	4.6%
2,961	25.5%

1980
Number	Percent
29.1
8,271	25.2%
24,599	74.8%
3,526	10.7%

10,043
2.79

7,804	77.7%
7,032	90.1%
284	3.6%
2,239	22.3%

2022 Housing Data for Union County, PA

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	473	3.3%
$10,000 to $14,999	533	3.8%
$15,000 to $19,999	596	4.2%
$20,000 to $24,999	666	4.7%
$25,000 to $29,999	619	4.4%
$30,000 to $34,999	753	5.3%
$35,000 to $39,999	538	3.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	758	5.3%
$45,000 to $49,999	590	4.2%
$50,000 to $59,999	1,134	8.0%
$60,000 to $74,999	1,172	8.3%
$75,000 to $99,999	1,833	12.9%
$100,000 to $124,999	1,512	10.7%
$125,000 to $149,999	954	6.7%
$150,000 to $199,999	1,068	7.5%
$200,000 or more	973	6.9%

Median Household Income	64,914
Per Capita Income	33,566

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	88
Compared to U.S.	81

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	708	5.0%
Public Assistance	518	3.7%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	1,689	11.9%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	15,117	57.4%
Unemployed	499	1.9%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	15,616	59.2%
Not in Labor Force	10,741	40.8%

Real Unemployment Rate		42.6%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	5,209	4,168	55.6%
Non-Profit	1,334	2,201	37.7%
Self-Employed	1,484	581	71.9%

Local Government	243	729	25.0%
State Government	228	318	41.8%
Federal Government	231	52	81.6%

Total Private + Self	6,693	4,749	58.5%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	2,036	3,300	38.2%
Total	8,729	8,049	52.0%

Pct. Govt.	10.7%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	2,206	13.1%
Sales and Office Occupations	3,579	21.2%
Professional, Technical	4,791	28.4%
Service Occupations	2,537	15.0%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	150	0.9%
All others	3,763	22.3%

White Collar		62.7%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	3,271	19.4%
Educational services	2,762	16.4%
Manufacturing	2,144	12.7%
Retail trade	1,858	11.0%
Construction	996	5.9%
Accommodation and food services	994	5.9%
Other services	872	5.2%
Public administration	672	4.0%
Professional, scientific, technical	595	3.5%
Transportation and warehousing	576	3.4%
Finance and insurance	429	2.5%
Wholesale trade	358	2.1%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	322	1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	296	1.8%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	252	1.5%
Utilities	123	0.7%
Information	120	0.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing	118	0.7%
Management	84	0.5%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	34	0.2%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	268	0.62%
Puerto Rican	901	2.10%
Cuban	28	0.07%
Dominican	26	0.06%

Total Central American	166	0.39%
Costa Rican	43	0.10%
Guatemalan	123	0.29%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	121	0.28%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	11	0.03%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	57	0.13%
Ecuadorian	6	0.01%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	47	0.11%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	896	2.09%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Korean	170	0.40%
Indian	117	0.27%
Chinese	110	0.26%
Bangladeshi	37	0.09%
Filipino	26	0.06%
Japanese	12	0.03%
Vietnamese	11	0.03%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	36,842	89.8%
German, other Germanic	1,692	4.1%
Spanish	1,599	3.9%
Other Indo-European	200	0.5%
Other	165	0.4%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	162	0.4%
Chinese	91	0.2%
Korean	90	0.2%
French, Haitian, Cajun	74	0.2%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	12,820	29.9%
English	3,432	8.0%
Irish	3,374	7.9%
American	2,552	5.9%
Italian	2,460	5.7%
Polish	950	2.2%
Swiss	775	1.8%
French	541	1.3%
Scottish	534	1.2%
European	471	1.1%
Dutch	439	1.0%
Welsh	435	1.0%
Pennsylvania German	384	0.9%
Russian	374	0.9%
Scotch-Irish	348	0.8%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	42,069	98.0%
Not a citizen	839	2.0%

Native	41,585	96.9%
Foreign-born	1,323	3.1%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
1,211	4.2%	2,769	9.5%	12,287	42.3%	5,505	19.0%	3,850	13.3%	3,427	11.8%
Average years of education: 13.1

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	1,211	4.2%
9-12 Years	2,769	9.5%
H.S. Grad or GED	12,287	42.3%
Some College	5,505	19.0%
Bach. Degree	3,850	13.3%
Grad Degree	3,427	11.8%
Average years of education: 13.1

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	16,793	15,788	1,005	6.0%	5.5%
1991	16,703	15,435	1,268	7.6%	6.9%
1992	16,907	15,754	1,153	6.8%	7.5%
1993	17,046	16,111	935	5.5%	6.9%
1994	18,463	17,726	737	4.0%	6.3%
1995	18,341	17,531	810	4.4%	5.9%
1996	18,772	17,843	929	4.9%	5.5%
1997	18,822	17,990	832	4.4%	5.1%
1998	18,585	17,874	711	3.8%	4.7%
1999	18,969	18,389	580	3.1%	4.5%

2000	17,340	16,661	679	3.9%	4.2%
2001	17,663	16,850	813	4.6%	4.8%
2002	17,825	16,832	993	5.6%	5.6%
2003	17,340	16,379	961	5.5%	5.7%
2004	17,778	16,820	958	5.4%	5.4%
2005	17,941	16,976	965	5.4%	5.0%
2006	17,865	16,932	933	5.2%	4.7%
2007	17,692	16,728	964	5.4%	4.6%
2008	17,818	16,698	1,120	6.3%	5.3%
2009	17,680	16,094	1,586	9.0%	8.0%

2010	19,138	17,704	1,434	7.5%	8.2%
2011	19,026	17,768	1,258	6.6%	7.8%
2012	19,096	17,895	1,201	6.3%	7.7%
2013	19,090	17,919	1,171	6.1%	7.1%
2014	19,106	18,143	963	5.0%	5.9%
2015	19,312	18,432	880	4.6%	5.4%
2016	19,811	18,874	937	4.7%	5.3%
2017	19,660	18,789	871	4.4%	5.0%
2018	19,611	18,849	762	3.9%	4.4%
2019	19,937	19,121	816	4.1%	4.5%

2020	19,314	18,009	1,305	6.8%	9.1%
2021	19,640	18,759	881	4.5%	6.0%
2022	19,560	18,803	757	3.9%	4.4%
2023	19,886	19,318	568	2.9%	3.4%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	16,185
Median Value	$210,300

Occupied	14,172	87.6%
Vacant	2,013	12.4%

Owned	10,156	71.7%
Rented	4,016	28.3%
Median Rent	$899

Single-Family Units	12,448	76.9%
Detached	11,591	71.6%
Attached	857	5.3%
Buldings with 5+ Units	1,389	8.6%
Mobile Homes	1,339	8.3%

Union County, PA

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Union County, PA

2022 Housing Data for Union County, PA

2022 Income & Employment Data for Union County, PA

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Union County, PA

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Union County, PA

Historical Labor Force Data for Union County, PA