2022 population: 4,374 ( 282 from 2010 , 57 from 2020)
Land area: 838.1 square miles
Population density: 5.2 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	3,599	82.28%	8.6%
Black:	31	0.71%	520.0%
Indian:	271	6.20%	21.0%
Asian:	11	0.25%	22.2%
2+ races:	79	1.81%	79.5%
Hispanic:	383	8.76%	20.8%

Total non-White:	775	17.72%	7.9%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	141	16.3
Deaths:	109	12.6
Net Migration:	13	1.5
Net Immigration:	10	1.2

Change in White population:	-339	-7.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	57	1.2

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
4,656
3,938	84.58%
5	0.11%
343	7.37%
9	0.19%
44	0.95%
317	6.81%
718	15.42%

2000
4,576
4,221	92.24%
4	0.09%
282	6.16%
3	0.07%
31	0.68%
35	0.76%
355	7.76%

1990
4,844
4,546	93.85%
0	0.00%
284	5.86%
5	0.10%
n/a
9	0.19%
298	6.15%

1980
5,404
5,120	94.74%
0	0.00%
274	5.07%
0	0.00%
n/a
8	0.15%
284	5.26%

1970
5,965
5,814	97.47%
0	0.00%
138	2.31%
1	0.02%
n/a
11	0.18%
151	2.53%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
431	9.4
482	10.5
-356	-7.8
6	0.1

-283	-6.2
363	7.9

Number	Rate
1990's
499	10.3
551	11.4
-285	-5.9
6	0.1

-325	-6.7
57	1.2

Number	Rate
1980's
712	13.2
673	12.5
-635	-11.8
n/a

-574	-10.6
14	0.3

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-670	-11.2
n/a

-694	-11.6
133	2.2

Age, Family & Household Data for Marshall County, SD

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
43.7
1,022	23.4%
3,352	76.6%
989	22.6%

1,669
2.54

1,068	64.0%
959	89.8%
44	4.1%
601	36.0%

2010
Number	Percent
43.2
1,036	22.3%
3,620	77.7%
887	19.1%

1,815
2.36

1,154	63.6%
958	83.0%
61	5.3%
661	36.4%

2000
Number	Percent
41.1
1,243	27.2%
3,333	72.8%
965	21.1%

1,833
2.45

1,245	67.9%
1,038	83.4%
79	6.3%
588	32.1%

1990
Number	Percent
39.5
1,308	27.0%
3,536	73.0%
1,052	21.7%

1,945
2.46

1,375	70.7%
1,163	84.6%
67	4.9%
570	29.3%

1980
Number	Percent
36.0
1,598	29.6%
3,806	70.4%
1,018	18.8%

1,961
2.72

1,492	76.1%
1,331	89.2%
64	4.3%
469	23.9%

2022 Housing Data for Marshall County, SD

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	61	3.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	46	2.8%
$15,000 to $19,999	31	1.9%
$20,000 to $24,999	60	3.6%
$25,000 to $29,999	68	4.1%
$30,000 to $34,999	55	3.3%
$35,000 to $39,999	84	5.0%
$40,000 to $44,999	75	4.5%
$45,000 to $49,999	63	3.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	102	6.1%
$60,000 to $74,999	206	12.3%
$75,000 to $99,999	255	15.3%
$100,000 to $124,999	197	11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	104	6.2%
$150,000 to $199,999	87	5.2%
$200,000 or more	175	10.5%

Median Household Income	74,018
Per Capita Income	44,857

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	101
Compared to U.S.	82

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	19	1.1%
Public Assistance	27	1.6%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	91	5.5%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	1,775	79.0%
Unemployed	27	1.2%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	1,802	80.2%
Not in Labor Force	444	19.8%

Real Unemployment Rate		21.0%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	807	599	57.4%
Non-Profit	46	102	31.1%
Self-Employed	275	92	74.9%

Local Government	51	126	28.8%
State Government	17	23	42.5%
Federal Government	8	52	13.3%

Total Private + Self	1,082	691	61.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	122	303	28.7%
Total	1,204	994	54.8%

Pct. Govt.	12.6%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	410	18.5%
Sales and Office Occupations	437	19.7%
Professional, Technical	387	17.5%
Service Occupations	330	14.9%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	92	4.2%
All others	650	29.4%

White Collar		55.7%

Industry
	Number	%
Manufacturing	321	14.5%
Health care and social assistance	318	14.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	296	13.4%
Retail trade	218	9.8%
Construction	198	8.9%
Public administration	135	6.1%
Educational services	112	5.1%
Finance and insurance	94	4.2%
Utilities	86	3.9%
Transportation and warehousing	77	3.5%
Other services	73	3.3%
Wholesale trade	66	3.0%
Accommodation and food services	48	2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical	43	1.9%
Information	41	1.9%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	34	1.5%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	29	1.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing	24	1.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	1	0.0%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	276	6.33%
Puerto Rican	27	0.62%
Cuban	0	0.00%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	48	1.10%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	39	0.89%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	9	0.21%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	0	0.00%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	0	0.00%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	22	0.50%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	3,818	93.9%
Spanish	126	3.1%
German, other Germanic	108	2.7%
Other	16	0.4%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	1,777	40.7%
Norwegian	1,203	27.6%
Irish	313	7.2%
American	222	5.1%
English	155	3.6%
Swedish	148	3.4%
Polish	129	3.0%
Czech	86	2.0%
Dutch	73	1.7%
Scandinavian	54	1.2%
Austrian	53	1.2%
Russian	42	1.0%
European	36	0.8%
Welsh	35	0.8%
Ukrainian	26	0.6%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	4,257	97.6%
Not a citizen	106	2.4%

Native	4,225	96.8%
Foreign-born	138	3.2%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
190	6.3%	103	3.4%	1,024	33.8%	1,006	33.2%	608	20.1%	98	3.2%
Average years of education: 13.1

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	190	6.3%
9-12 Years	103	3.4%
H.S. Grad or GED	1,024	33.8%
Some College	1,006	33.2%
Bach. Degree	608	20.1%
Grad Degree	98	3.2%
Average years of education: 13.1

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	2,190	2,096	94	4.3%	3.6%
1991	2,184	2,119	65	3.0%	3.5%
1992	2,195	2,122	73	3.3%	3.4%
1993	2,250	2,181	69	3.1%	3.5%
1994	2,370	2,287	83	3.5%	3.3%
1995	2,353	2,273	80	3.4%	3.2%
1996	2,293	2,210	83	3.6%	3.3%
1997	2,251	2,182	69	3.1%	2.9%
1998	2,261	2,169	92	4.1%	2.9%
1999	2,296	2,163	133	5.8%	2.7%

2000	2,226	2,143	83	3.7%	2.5%
2001	2,096	1,986	110	5.2%	3.0%
2002	2,028	1,908	120	5.9%	3.2%
2003	2,110	2,003	107	5.1%	3.5%
2004	2,101	1,998	103	4.9%	3.6%
2005	2,113	2,018	95	4.5%	3.6%
2006	2,141	2,054	87	4.1%	3.0%
2007	2,040	1,954	86	4.2%	2.8%
2008	2,075	1,984	91	4.4%	3.1%
2009	2,082	1,954	128	6.1%	4.6%

2010	2,479	2,348	131	5.3%	4.9%
2011	2,522	2,385	137	5.4%	4.6%
2012	2,524	2,410	114	4.5%	4.1%
2013	2,559	2,449	110	4.3%	3.7%
2014	2,544	2,442	102	4.0%	3.3%
2015	2,518	2,423	95	3.8%	3.0%
2016	2,473	2,377	96	3.9%	3.0%
2017	2,402	2,300	102	4.2%	3.1%
2018	2,422	2,334	88	3.6%	2.9%
2019	2,355	2,274	81	3.4%	3.0%

2020	2,429	2,313	116	4.8%	4.6%
2021	2,423	2,350	73	3.0%	2.6%
2022	2,485	2,416	69	2.8%	2.1%
2023	2,484	2,421	63	2.5%	2.0%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	2,412
Median Value	$141,100

Occupied	1,669	69.2%
Vacant	743	30.8%

Owned	1,311	78.6%
Rented	358	21.4%
Median Rent	$690

Single-Family Units	1,981	82.1%
Detached	1,959	81.2%
Attached	22	0.9%
Buldings with 5+ Units	142	5.9%
Mobile Homes	221	9.2%

Marshall County, SD

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Marshall County, SD

2022 Housing Data for Marshall County, SD

2022 Income & Employment Data for Marshall County, SD

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Marshall County, SD

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Marshall County, SD

Historical Labor Force Data for Marshall County, SD