2022 population: 5,328 ( 85 from 2010 , 72 from 2020)
Land area: 557.9 square miles
Population density: 9.6 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	2,335	43.83%	13.5%
Black:	27	0.51%	145.5%
Indian:	2,175	40.82%	1.3%
Asian:	6	0.11%	50.0%
2+ races:	520	9.76%	14.8%
Hispanic:	265	4.97%	167.7%

Total non-White:	2,993	56.17%	10.2%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	165	15.3
Deaths:	200	18.5
Net Migration:	-39	-3.6
Net Immigration:	0	0.0

Change in White population:	-363	-6.7
Change in Non-White pop.:	278	5.1

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
5,413
2,698	49.84%
11	0.20%
2,148	39.68%
4	0.07%
453	8.37%
99	1.83%
2,715	50.16%

2000
5,190
3,252	62.66%
7	0.13%
1,465	28.23%
3	0.06%
411	7.92%
46	0.89%
1,938	37.34%

1990
5,044
3,823	75.79%
2	0.04%
1,192	23.63%
6	0.12%
n/a
21	0.42%
1,221	24.21%

1980
5,535
4,497	81.25%
1	0.02%
995	17.98%
0	0.00%
n/a
39	0.70%
1,038	18.75%

1970
5,638
4,908	87.05%
4	0.07%
719	12.75%
4	0.07%
n/a
0	0.00%
730	12.95%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
803	15.5
474	9.1
-488	-9.4
15	0.3

-554	-10.7
777	15.0

Number	Rate
1990's
784	15.5
578	11.5
-123	-2.4
4	0.1

-571	-11.3
717	14.2

Number	Rate
1980's
866	15.6
608	11.0
-831	-15.0
n/a

-674	-12.2
183	3.3

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-510	-9.0
n/a

-411	-7.3
308	5.5

Age, Family & Household Data for Mahnomen County, MN

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
35.1
1,691	31.7%
3,637	68.3%
928	17.4%

1,879
2.83

1,222	65.0%
715	58.5%
220	18.0%
657	35.0%

2010
Number	Percent
37.4
1,586	29.3%
3,827	70.7%
855	15.8%

2,019
2.64

1,381	68.4%
861	62.3%
226	16.4%
638	31.6%

2000
Number	Percent
37.9
1,527	29.4%
3,663	70.6%
875	16.9%

1,964
2.60

1,358	69.1%
996	73.3%
149	11.0%
606	30.9%

1990
Number	Percent
35.0
1,574	31.2%
3,470	68.8%
919	18.2%

1,795
2.76

1,330	74.1%
1,100	82.7%
94	7.1%
465	25.9%

1980
Number	Percent
30.3
1,954	35.3%
3,581	64.7%
864	15.6%

1,804
3.04

1,382	76.6%
1,213	87.8%
48	3.5%
422	23.4%

2022 Housing Data for Mahnomen County, MN

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	132	7.0%
$10,000 to $14,999	117	6.2%
$15,000 to $19,999	95	5.1%
$20,000 to $24,999	88	4.7%
$25,000 to $29,999	102	5.4%
$30,000 to $34,999	92	4.9%
$35,000 to $39,999	111	5.9%
$40,000 to $44,999	77	4.1%
$45,000 to $49,999	87	4.6%
$50,000 to $59,999	156	8.3%
$60,000 to $74,999	179	9.5%
$75,000 to $99,999	204	10.9%
$100,000 to $124,999	138	7.3%
$125,000 to $149,999	126	6.7%
$150,000 to $199,999	120	6.4%
$200,000 or more	55	2.9%

Median Household Income	52,739
Per Capita Income	24,710

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	80
Compared to U.S.	85

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	150	8.0%
Public Assistance	171	9.1%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	455	24.2%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	1,787	62.8%
Unemployed	213	7.5%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	2,000	70.2%
Not in Labor Force	847	29.8%

Real Unemployment Rate		37.2%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	482	374	56.3%
Non-Profit	71	121	37.0%
Self-Employed	189	73	72.1%

Local Government	233	327	41.6%
State Government	18	36	33.3%
Federal Government	29	69	29.6%

Total Private + Self	671	447	60.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	351	553	38.8%
Total	1,022	1,000	50.5%

Pct. Govt.	35.2%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	320	15.8%
Sales and Office Occupations	367	18.1%
Professional, Technical	375	18.5%
Service Occupations	484	23.8%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	59	2.9%
All others	484	23.8%

White Collar		52.3%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	333	16.4%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	267	13.2%
Educational services	214	10.5%
Construction	179	8.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	174	8.6%
Public administration	164	8.1%
Retail trade	151	7.4%
Manufacturing	111	5.5%
Accommodation and food services	88	4.3%
Transportation and warehousing	76	3.7%
Other services	65	3.2%
Finance and insurance	48	2.4%
Wholesale trade	47	2.3%
Professional, scientific, technical	37	1.8%
Utilities	25	1.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing	20	1.0%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	15	0.7%
Information	13	0.6%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	3	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	183	3.40%
Puerto Rican	18	0.33%
Cuban	29	0.54%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	1	0.02%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	1	0.02%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	15	0.28%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	15	0.28%
Colombian	0	0.00%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	12	0.22%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Chinese	10	0.19%
Japanese	6	0.11%
Hmong	5	0.09%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	4,458	90.1%
Other	315	6.4%
German, other Germanic	87	1.8%
Spanish	35	0.7%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	28	0.6%
Other Indo-European	11	0.2%
Other Asian	9	0.2%
Chinese	6	0.1%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	1,272	23.6%
Norwegian	1,018	18.9%
French	302	5.6%
Irish	206	3.8%
Czech	205	3.8%
Swedish	200	3.7%
English	130	2.4%
Dutch	93	1.7%
Finnish	75	1.4%
American	74	1.4%
Scandinavian	49	0.9%
European	48	0.9%
French Canadian	47	0.9%
Danish	33	0.6%
Polish	33	0.6%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	5,370	99.6%
Not a citizen	19	0.4%

Native	5,333	99.0%
Foreign-born	56	1.0%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
114	3.5%	309	9.5%	1,141	35.2%	1,231	38.0%	314	9.7%	130	4.0%
Average years of education: 12.7

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	114	3.5%
9-12 Years	309	9.5%
H.S. Grad or GED	1,141	35.2%
Some College	1,231	38.0%
Bach. Degree	314	9.7%
Grad Degree	130	4.0%
Average years of education: 12.7

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	1,846	1,637	209	11.3%	4.7%
1991	1,898	1,681	217	11.4%	5.1%
1992	2,644	2,417	227	8.6%	5.0%
1993	2,782	2,525	257	9.2%	4.8%
1994	2,591	2,386	205	7.9%	4.0%
1995	2,510	2,334	176	7.0%	3.7%
1996	2,472	2,245	227	9.2%	3.8%
1997	2,422	2,190	232	9.6%	3.2%
1998	2,247	2,050	197	8.8%	2.7%
1999	2,227	2,066	161	7.2%	2.7%

2000	2,464	2,326	138	5.6%	3.0%
2001	2,663	2,514	149	5.6%	3.8%
2002	2,783	2,620	163	5.9%	4.5%
2003	2,734	2,591	143	5.2%	4.8%
2004	2,648	2,496	152	5.7%	4.6%
2005	2,554	2,412	142	5.6%	4.1%
2006	2,496	2,355	141	5.6%	4.1%
2007	2,424	2,259	165	6.8%	4.6%
2008	2,404	2,231	173	7.2%	5.4%
2009	2,429	2,237	192	7.9%	7.9%

2010	2,504	2,297	207	8.3%	7.4%
2011	2,499	2,309	190	7.6%	6.5%
2012	2,480	2,307	173	7.0%	5.6%
2013	2,400	2,259	141	5.9%	5.0%
2014	2,368	2,231	137	5.8%	4.3%
2015	2,413	2,270	143	5.9%	3.8%
2016	2,388	2,250	138	5.8%	3.9%
2017	2,356	2,238	118	5.0%	3.4%
2018	2,315	2,205	110	4.8%	3.0%
2019	2,294	2,188	106	4.6%	3.2%

2020	2,198	1,912	286	13.0%	6.2%
2021	2,181	2,036	145	6.6%	3.8%
2022	2,234	2,125	109	4.9%	2.7%
2023	2,298	2,189	109	4.7%	2.8%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	2,569
Median Value	$132,900

Occupied	1,879	73.1%
Vacant	690	26.9%

Owned	1,331	70.8%
Rented	548	29.2%
Median Rent	$693

Single-Family Units	2,048	79.7%
Detached	2,021	78.7%
Attached	27	1.1%
Buldings with 5+ Units	182	7.1%
Mobile Homes	267	10.4%

Mahnomen County, MN

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Mahnomen County, MN

2022 Housing Data for Mahnomen County, MN

2022 Income & Employment Data for Mahnomen County, MN

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Mahnomen County, MN

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Mahnomen County, MN

Historical Labor Force Data for Mahnomen County, MN