Madison city, SD

Lake County, SD

2022 population: 6,271 ( 203 from 2010 )
Land area: 4.6 square miles
Population density: 1358.6 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	5,757	91.80%	5.1%
Black:	28	0.45%	31.7%
Indian:	127	2.03%	135.2%
Asian:	4	0.06%	94.7%
2+ races:	170	2.71%	109.9%
Hispanic:	185	2.95%	17.8%

Total non-White:	514	8.20%	25.7%

2010-2022 Components	Number	Rate

Change in White population:	-308	-5.8
Change in Non-White pop.:	105	2.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
6,474
6,065	93.68%
41	0.63%
54	0.83%
75	1.16%
81	1.25%
157	2.43%
409	6.32%

2000
6,636
6,419	96.73%
0	0.00%
66	0.99%
44	0.66%
54	0.81%
53	0.80%
217	3.27%

1990
6,257
6,112	97.68%
0	0.00%
50	0.80%
74	1.18%
n/a
21	0.34%
145	2.32%

1980
6,210
6,110	98.39%
25	0.40%
69	1.11%
0	0.00%
n/a
0	0.00%
100	1.61%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

-354	-5.3
192	2.9

Number	Rate
1990's
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

307	4.9
72	1.2

Number	Rate
1980's
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

2	0.0
45	0.7

Age, Family & Household Data for Madison city, SD

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
37.5
1,334	21.3%
4,937	78.7%
1,321	21.1%

2,435
2.36

1,352	55.5%
1,005	74.3%
90	6.7%
1,083	44.5%

2010
Number	Percent
34.6
1,331	20.6%
5,143	79.4%
1,121	17.3%

2,627
2.22

1,449	55.2%
1,119	77.2%
178	12.3%
1,178	44.8%

2000
Number	Percent
33.1
1,422	21.4%
5,214	78.6%
1,218	18.4%

2,619
2.27

1,536	58.6%
1,267	82.5%
166	10.8%
1,083	41.4%

1990
Number	Percent
33.7
1,494	23.9%
4,763	76.1%
1,313	21.0%

2,448
2.36

1,511	61.7%
1,324	87.6%
107	7.1%
937	38.3%

1980
Number	Percent
29.9
1,458	23.5%
4,752	76.5%
1,193	19.2%

2,378
2.38

1,584	66.6%
1,428	90.2%
95	6.0%
794	33.4%

2022 Housing Data for Madison city, SD

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	208	8.5%
$10,000 to $14,999	51	2.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	235	9.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	87	3.6%
$25,000 to $29,999	77	3.2%
$30,000 to $34,999	50	2.1%
$35,000 to $39,999	46	1.9%
$40,000 to $44,999	18	0.7%
$45,000 to $49,999	154	6.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	213	8.7%
$60,000 to $74,999	332	13.6%
$75,000 to $99,999	258	10.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	312	12.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	159	6.5%
$150,000 to $199,999	93	3.8%
$200,000 or more	142	5.8%

Median Household Income	62,756
Per Capita Income	33,897

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	193	7.9%
Public Assistance	89	3.7%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	170	7.0%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	2,864	78.3%
Unemployed	55	1.5%
In Armed Forces	23	0.6%

Total Labor Force	2,942	80.5%
Not in Labor Force	714	19.5%

Real Unemployment Rate		21.0%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	1,018	613	62.4%
Non-Profit	187	231	44.7%
Self-Employed	188	145	56.5%

Local Government	177	229	43.6%
State Government	144	139	50.9%
Federal Government	34	100	25.4%

Total Private + Self	1,206	758	61.4%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	542	699	43.7%
Total	1,748	1,457	54.5%

Pct. Govt.	25.7%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	405	12.6%
Sales and Office Occupations	710	22.2%
Professional, Technical	736	23.0%
Service Occupations	659	20.6%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	40	1.2%
All others	695	21.7%

White Collar		57.8%

Industry
	Number	%
Educational services	491	15.3%
Retail trade	482	15.0%
Health care and social assistance	450	14.0%
Manufacturing	419	13.1%
Accommodation and food services	287	9.0%
Public administration	193	6.0%
Utilities	173	5.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	144	4.5%
Other services	137	4.3%
Construction	130	4.1%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	89	2.8%
Professional, scientific, technical	59	1.8%
Finance and insurance	46	1.4%
Transportation and warehousing	42	1.3%
Information	29	0.9%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	13	0.4%
Wholesale trade	12	0.4%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	9	0.3%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	99	1.58%
Puerto Rican	28	0.45%
Cuban	15	0.24%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	7	0.11%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	7	0.11%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	0	0.00%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	0	0.00%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	36	0.57%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	5,806	98.9%
German, other Germanic	50	0.9%
Spanish	11	0.2%
Arabic	1	0.0%
Other	1	0.0%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	2,341	37.3%
Norwegian	1,359	21.7%
Irish	705	11.2%
English	600	9.6%
American	356	5.7%
French	171	2.7%
Dutch	154	2.5%
Scandinavian	154	2.5%
Welsh	131	2.1%
Swedish	120	1.9%
Canadian	102	1.6%
Italian	91	1.5%
Finnish	74	1.2%
Scottish	56	0.9%
Scotch-Irish	40	0.6%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	6,266	99.9%
Not a citizen	5	0.1%

Native	6,235	99.4%
Foreign-born	36	0.6%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
46	1.2%	263	6.7%	1,028	26.0%	1,218	30.8%	1,009	25.5%	386	9.8%
Average years of education: 13.8

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	46	1.2%
9-12 Years	263	6.7%
H.S. Grad or GED	1,028	26.0%
Some College	1,218	30.8%
Bach. Degree	1,009	25.5%
Grad Degree	386	9.8%
Average years of education: 13.8

Recent Trends
	Votes	Δ Margin	Swing %
2020 vs. 2016	R -716	D +338	D + 4.8%
D -378
How to interpret this table

Year	Turnout	Winner	Runner-Up	Other	Total Votes	Diff (St)	Diff (US)	PSV
2020	58%	Donald Trump* (R)	1,584	55.4%	Joe Biden (D)	1,202	42.0%	75	2.6%	2,861	-6	9	0.68%
2016	84%	Donald Trump (R)	2,300	54.9%	Hillary Clinton (D)	1,580	37.7%	306	7.3%	4,186	-7	9	1.13%

2020 President, Madison city

Candidate

Votes

Pct

Joe Biden (D)

1,202

42.0%

Donald Trump* (R)

1,584

55.4%

Jo Jorgensen (Lbt)

2.6%

TOTAL

2,861

Turnout: 58%	Diff (St): -6	Diff (US): 9

2016 President, Madison city

Candidate

Votes

Pct

Hillary Clinton (D)

1,580

37.7%

Donald Trump (R)

2,300

54.9%

Gary Johnson (Lbt)

255

6.1%

Other

1.2%

TOTAL

4,186

Turnout: 84%	Diff (St): -7	Diff (US): 9

* incumbent

Historical Statewide Election Results for Madison city, SD

Click on the Year to view county-level data for that election.
(Some years may be unavailable)

Year	Type	Turnout	Winner			Runner-Up			Other		Total Votes	Diff	PSV
2020	S2	58%	Mike Rounds* (R)	1,700	59.4%	Dan Ahlers (D)	1,162	40.6%	0	0.0%	2,862	-6	0.68%
[-] Other candidates in 2020:
2018	G	54%	Billie Sutton (D)	1,501	56.1%	Kristi Noem (R)	1,140	42.6%	34 [+]	1.3%	2,675	-8	0.79%
[-] Other candidates in 2018: Kurt Evans (Libertarian) 34 (1.3%);
2016	S3	82%	John Thune* (R)	2,711	66.3%	Jay Williams (D)	1,381	33.7%	0	0.0%	4,092	-6	1.11%
[-] Other candidates in 2016:

*: incumbent +: ran on additional party lines Type: G: Governor; S1,S2,S3: Senate Class 1, 2 or 3
italics: special election RO: runoff election PSV: percent of state vote

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	2,816
Median Value	$157,200

Occupied	2,435	86.5%
Vacant	381	13.5%

Owned	1,419	58.3%
Rented	1,016	41.7%
Median Rent	$806

Single-Family Units	1,759	62.5%
Detached	1,727	61.3%
Attached	32	1.1%
Buldings with 5+ Units	550	19.5%
Mobile Homes	199	7.1%

Madison city, SD

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Madison city, SD

2022 Housing Data for Madison city, SD

2022 Income & Employment Data for Madison city, SD

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Madison city, SD

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Madison city, SD

Historical Presidential Election Results for Madison city, SD

Historical Statewide Election Results for Madison city, SD