2022 population: 10,486 ( 266 from 2010 , 273 from 2020)
Land area: 1088.8 square miles
Population density: 9.6 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	9,133	87.10%	8.1%
Black:	118	1.13%	122.6%
Indian:	117	1.12%	1.7%
Asian:	94	0.90%	224.1%
2+ races:	249	2.37%	75.4%
Hispanic:	775	7.39%	66.0%

Total non-White:	1,353	12.90%	66.8%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	223	10.9
Deaths:	346	16.9
Net Migration:	386	18.9
Net Immigration:	11	0.5

Change in White population:	-808	-7.5
Change in Non-White pop.:	542	5.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
10,752
9,941	92.46%
53	0.49%
115	1.07%
29	0.27%
142	1.32%
467	4.34%
811	7.54%

2000
11,006
10,317	93.74%
43	0.39%
102	0.93%
12	0.11%
124	1.13%
404	3.67%
689	6.26%

1990
10,024
9,702	96.79%
35	0.35%
123	1.23%
16	0.16%
n/a
148	1.48%
322	3.21%

1980
9,582
9,341	97.48%
95	0.99%
34	0.35%
16	0.17%
n/a
96	1.00%
241	2.52%

1970
8,079
7,942	98.30%
107	1.32%
11	0.14%
0	0.00%
n/a
14	0.17%
137	1.70%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
907	8.2
961	8.7
-19	-0.2
3	0.0

-376	-3.4
122	1.1

Number	Rate
1990's
953	9.5
1,135	11.3
1,120	11.2
19	0.2

615	6.1
367	3.7

Number	Rate
1980's
1,128	11.8
1,087	11.3
472	4.9
n/a

361	3.8
81	0.8

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
1,453	18.0
n/a

1,399	17.3
104	1.3

Age, Family & Household Data for Clay County, TX

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
46.8
2,075	19.8%
8,411	80.2%
2,292	21.9%

4,204
2.43

2,995	71.2%
2,564	85.6%
160	5.3%
1,209	28.8%

2010
Number	Percent
44.8
2,442	22.7%
8,310	77.3%
1,919	17.8%

4,319
2.47

3,143	72.8%
2,626	83.6%
189	6.0%
1,176	27.2%

2000
Number	Percent
40.1
2,732	24.8%
8,274	75.2%
1,762	16.0%

4,336
2.52

3,220	74.3%
2,805	87.1%
160	5.0%
1,116	25.7%

1990
Number	Percent
37.4
2,637	26.3%
7,387	73.7%
1,706	17.0%

3,816
2.59

2,945	77.2%
2,604	88.4%
121	4.1%
871	22.8%

1980
Number	Percent
36.3
2,514	26.2%
7,068	73.8%
1,711	17.9%

3,591
2.64

2,779	77.4%
2,478	89.2%
126	4.5%
812	22.6%

2022 Housing Data for Clay County, TX

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	159	3.8%
$10,000 to $14,999	197	4.7%
$15,000 to $19,999	144	3.4%
$20,000 to $24,999	147	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	179	4.3%
$30,000 to $34,999	159	3.8%
$35,000 to $39,999	146	3.5%
$40,000 to $44,999	127	3.0%
$45,000 to $49,999	139	3.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	249	5.9%
$60,000 to $74,999	451	10.7%
$75,000 to $99,999	646	15.4%
$100,000 to $124,999	647	15.4%
$125,000 to $149,999	363	8.6%
$150,000 to $199,999	260	6.2%
$200,000 or more	191	4.5%

Median Household Income	75,227
Per Capita Income	35,847

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	91
Compared to U.S.	79

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	269	6.4%
Public Assistance	69	1.6%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	441	10.5%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	3,988	70.7%
Unemployed	53	0.9%
In Armed Forces	19	0.3%

Total Labor Force	4,060	72.0%
Not in Labor Force	1,579	28.0%

Real Unemployment Rate		28.9%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	1,688	1,194	58.6%
Non-Profit	78	208	27.3%
Self-Employed	365	107	77.3%

Local Government	126	387	24.6%
State Government	94	245	27.7%
Federal Government	198	75	72.5%

Total Private + Self	2,053	1,301	61.2%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	496	915	35.2%
Total	2,549	2,216	53.5%

Pct. Govt.	23.6%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	742	15.5%
Sales and Office Occupations	1,083	22.6%
Professional, Technical	1,012	21.1%
Service Occupations	484	10.1%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	58	1.2%
All others	1,470	30.7%

White Collar		59.2%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	611	12.8%
Retail trade	578	12.1%
Educational services	555	11.6%
Manufacturing	471	9.8%
Transportation and warehousing	406	8.5%
Construction	357	7.5%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	344	7.2%
Public administration	296	6.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	224	4.7%
Other services	203	4.2%
Finance and insurance	171	3.6%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	113	2.4%
Accommodation and food services	108	2.3%
Professional, scientific, technical	85	1.8%
Wholesale trade	73	1.5%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	64	1.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing	61	1.3%
Information	47	1.0%
Utilities	24	0.5%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	645	6.27%
Puerto Rican	0	0.00%
Cuban	0	0.00%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	54	0.52%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	0	0.00%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	54	0.52%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	4	0.04%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	4	0.04%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	28	0.27%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Filipino	76	0.74%
Chinese	17	0.17%
Thai	1	0.01%
Japanese	1	0.01%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	9,285	94.5%
Spanish	438	4.5%
Tagalog	41	0.4%
German, other Germanic	28	0.3%
Chinese	17	0.2%
Other	8	0.1%
French, Haitian, Cajun	5	0.1%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	4	0.0%
Other Asian	2	0.0%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	1,309	12.7%
English	1,217	11.8%
Irish	1,033	10.0%
American	787	7.6%
Czechoslovakian	132	1.3%
Scotch-Irish	132	1.3%
Scottish	96	0.9%
Italian	89	0.9%
French	88	0.9%
Dutch	76	0.7%
Welsh	67	0.7%
European	63	0.6%
Polish	62	0.6%
French Canadian	50	0.5%
Norwegian	46	0.4%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	10,110	98.3%
Not a citizen	180	1.7%

Native	10,023	97.4%
Foreign-born	267	2.6%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
208	2.8%	325	4.3%	2,673	35.5%	2,577	34.2%	1,229	16.3%	522	6.9%
Average years of education: 13.2

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	208	2.8%
9-12 Years	325	4.3%
H.S. Grad or GED	2,673	35.5%
Some College	2,577	34.2%
Bach. Degree	1,229	16.3%
Grad Degree	522	6.9%
Average years of education: 13.2

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	4,726	4,547	179	3.8%	6.4%
1991	4,720	4,523	197	4.2%	7.0%
1992	4,714	4,483	231	4.9%	7.7%
1993	4,725	4,513	212	4.5%	7.2%
1994	4,847	4,650	197	4.1%	6.6%
1995	5,279	5,098	181	3.4%	6.1%
1996	5,331	5,148	183	3.4%	5.8%
1997	5,225	5,040	185	3.5%	5.4%
1998	5,376	5,202	174	3.2%	5.0%
1999	5,578	5,416	162	2.9%	4.7%

2000	5,966	5,750	216	3.6%	4.4%
2001	6,140	5,932	208	3.4%	5.0%
2002	6,334	6,040	294	4.6%	6.3%
2003	6,412	6,106	306	4.8%	6.7%
2004	6,361	6,108	253	4.0%	6.0%
2005	6,503	6,253	250	3.8%	5.5%
2006	6,452	6,204	248	3.8%	5.0%
2007	6,217	5,997	220	3.5%	4.4%
2008	6,045	5,807	238	3.9%	4.9%
2009	6,092	5,675	417	6.8%	7.5%

2010	5,546	5,129	417	7.5%	8.2%
2011	5,511	5,142	369	6.7%	8.0%
2012	5,307	5,011	296	5.6%	6.7%
2013	5,131	4,845	286	5.6%	6.3%
2014	5,012	4,780	232	4.6%	5.2%
2015	4,914	4,697	217	4.4%	4.5%
2016	4,797	4,587	210	4.4%	4.6%
2017	4,903	4,729	174	3.5%	4.3%
2018	4,924	4,767	157	3.2%	3.9%
2019	4,911	4,761	150	3.1%	3.5%

2020	4,793	4,528	265	5.5%	7.6%
2021	4,866	4,624	242	5.0%	5.6%
2022	4,867	4,680	187	3.8%	3.9%
2023	4,876	4,694	182	3.7%	3.9%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	5,138
Median Value	$139,700

Occupied	4,204	81.8%
Vacant	934	18.2%

Owned	3,422	81.4%
Rented	782	18.6%
Median Rent	$787

Single-Family Units	4,265	83.0%
Detached	4,195	81.6%
Attached	70	1.4%
Buldings with 5+ Units	13	0.3%
Mobile Homes	748	14.6%

Clay County, TX

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Clay County, TX

2022 Housing Data for Clay County, TX

2022 Income & Employment Data for Clay County, TX

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Clay County, TX

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Clay County, TX

Historical Labor Force Data for Clay County, TX