2022 population: 405,941 ( 33,128 from 2010 , 4,617 from 2020)
Land area: 812.3 square miles
Population density: 499.7 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	241,487	59.49%	5.0%
Black:	46,248	11.39%	36.4%
Indian:	920	0.23%	1.3%
Asian:	12,652	3.12%	44.3%
2+ races:	8,580	2.11%	22.5%
Hispanic:	96,054	23.66%	43.0%

Total non-White:	164,454	40.51%	38.7%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	11,759	14.7
Deaths:	7,460	9.3
Net Migration:	-779	-1.0
Net Immigration:	892	1.1

Change in White population:	-12,772	-3.4
Change in Non-White pop.:	45,900	12.3

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
372,813
254,259	68.20%
33,895	9.09%
908	0.24%
8,765	2.35%
7,004	1.88%
67,185	18.02%
118,554	31.80%

2000
341,367
264,760	77.56%
25,567	7.49%
798	0.23%
5,139	1.51%
4,858	1.42%
39,738	11.64%
76,607	22.44%

1990
307,647
260,815	84.78%
20,763	6.75%
690	0.22%
3,783	1.23%
n/a
21,596	7.02%
46,832	15.22%

1980
259,603
230,574	88.82%
15,765	6.07%
564	0.22%
1,336	0.51%
n/a
11,181	4.31%
29,029	11.18%

1970
221,657
203,580	91.84%
14,048	6.34%
170	0.08%
380	0.17%
n/a
2,970	1.34%
18,077	8.16%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
48,318	14.2
23,094	6.8
13,421	3.9
5,343	1.6

-10,501	-3.1
41,947	12.3

Number	Rate
1990's
50,549	16.4
24,165	7.9
-675	-0.2
4,035	1.3

3,945	1.3
29,775	9.7

Number	Rate
1980's
44,698	17.2
23,789	9.2
29,630	11.4
n/a

30,241	11.6
17,803	6.9

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
20,807	9.4
n/a

26,994	12.2
10,952	4.9

Age, Family & Household Data for Orange County, NY

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
36.8
101,997	25.1%
303,944	74.9%
56,715	14.0%

135,140
2.89

95,359	70.6%
72,341	75.9%
7,930	8.3%
39,781	29.4%

2010
Number	Percent
36.6
101,529	27.2%
271,284	72.8%
40,985	11.0%

125,925
2.86

91,457	72.6%
69,510	76.0%
8,614	9.4%
34,468	27.4%

2000
Number	Percent
34.9
98,863	29.0%
242,504	71.0%
35,279	10.3%

114,809
2.85

85,028	74.1%
67,595	79.5%
7,654	9.0%
29,781	25.9%

1990
Number	Percent
31.8
84,950	27.6%
222,697	72.4%
32,152	10.5%

101,730
2.89

77,895	76.6%
64,592	82.9%
5,535	7.1%
23,835	23.4%

1980
Number	Percent
29.8
79,602	30.7%
180,001	69.3%
28,145	10.8%

84,199
2.95

65,316	77.6%
55,134	84.4%
4,868	7.5%
18,883	22.4%

2022 Housing Data for Orange County, NY

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	5,528	4.1%
$10,000 to $14,999	4,420	3.3%
$15,000 to $19,999	4,634	3.4%
$20,000 to $24,999	4,867	3.6%
$25,000 to $29,999	3,679	2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	3,919	2.9%
$35,000 to $39,999	3,980	2.9%
$40,000 to $44,999	3,494	2.6%
$45,000 to $49,999	3,784	2.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	8,031	5.9%
$60,000 to $74,999	10,370	7.7%
$75,000 to $99,999	15,655	11.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	14,835	11.0%
$125,000 to $149,999	11,503	8.5%
$150,000 to $199,999	16,518	12.2%
$200,000 or more	19,923	14.7%

Median Household Income	91,806
Per Capita Income	40,410

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	89
Compared to U.S.	119

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	6,279	4.6%
Public Assistance	2,545	1.9%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	15,179	11.2%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	132,355	67.3%
Unemployed	6,922	3.5%
In Armed Forces	3,039	1.5%

Total Labor Force	142,316	72.4%
Not in Labor Force	54,387	27.6%

Real Unemployment Rate		31.2%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	63,590	51,127	55.4%
Non-Profit	6,870	12,213	36.0%
Self-Employed	9,577	5,727	62.6%

Local Government	9,138	11,517	44.2%
State Government	3,985	3,665	52.1%
Federal Government	3,532	2,562	58.0%

Total Private + Self	73,167	56,854	56.3%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	23,525	29,957	44.0%
Total	96,692	86,811	52.7%

Pct. Govt.	18.7%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	27,363	14.9%
Sales and Office Occupations	41,278	22.4%
Professional, Technical	43,679	23.7%
Service Occupations	34,167	18.6%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	563	0.3%
All others	37,446	20.4%

White Collar		61.1%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	29,009	15.8%
Retail trade	23,397	12.7%
Educational services	21,651	11.8%
Construction	13,368	7.3%
Manufacturing	11,649	6.3%
Public administration	11,384	6.2%
Professional, scientific, technical	11,235	6.1%
Transportation and warehousing	10,622	5.8%
Accommodation and food services	9,038	4.9%
Other services	8,893	4.8%
Finance and insurance	7,620	4.1%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	6,362	3.5%
Wholesale trade	5,695	3.1%
Information	4,193	2.3%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	3,244	1.8%
Real estate and rental and leasing	3,187	1.7%
Utilities	1,883	1.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,274	0.7%
Management	150	0.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	79	0.0%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	18,867	4.70%
Puerto Rican	37,388	9.32%
Cuban	1,831	0.46%
Dominican	10,181	2.54%

Total Central American	7,207	1.80%
Costa Rican	143	0.04%
Guatemalan	1,254	0.31%
Honduran	2,706	0.67%
Nicaraguan	525	0.13%
Panamanian	437	0.11%
Salvadoran	2,142	0.53%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	9,665	2.41%
Argentinean	969	0.24%
Bolivian	142	0.04%
Chilean	613	0.15%
Colombian	2,733	0.68%
Ecuadorian	2,392	0.60%
Paraguayan	2	0.00%
Peruvian	2,104	0.52%
Uruguayan	275	0.07%
Venezuelan	406	0.10%
Other South American	29	0.01%

Other Hispanic	4,355	1.09%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	3,678	0.92%
Chinese	3,119	0.78%
Filipino	1,152	0.29%
Vietnamese	793	0.20%
Bangladeshi	762	0.19%
Korean	569	0.14%
Japanese	424	0.11%
Taiwanese	222	0.06%
Cambodian	76	0.02%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	273,375	73.0%
Spanish	51,195	13.7%
German, other Germanic	28,713	7.7%
Other Indo-European	7,314	2.0%
French, Haitian, Cajun	3,053	0.8%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	2,694	0.7%
Chinese	2,355	0.6%
Other	2,009	0.5%
Other Asian	1,310	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
Italian	54,625	13.6%
Irish	53,986	13.5%
German	38,825	9.7%
American	26,248	6.5%
English	19,372	4.8%
Hungarian	17,905	4.5%
Polish	16,009	4.0%
Dutch	5,701	1.4%
Jamaican	5,053	1.3%
European	4,940	1.2%
French	4,748	1.2%
Scottish	4,035	1.0%
Russian	3,584	0.9%
Greek	3,278	0.8%
Haitian	2,971	0.7%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	380,568	94.8%
Not a citizen	20,669	5.2%

Native	352,161	87.8%
Foreign-born	49,076	12.2%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
9,698	3.8%	16,741	6.5%	72,968	28.5%	76,053	29.7%	46,559	18.2%	34,356	13.4%
Average years of education: 13.5

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	9,698	3.8%
9-12 Years	16,741	6.5%
H.S. Grad or GED	72,968	28.5%
Some College	76,053	29.7%
Bach. Degree	46,559	18.2%
Grad Degree	34,356	13.4%
Average years of education: 13.5

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	153,079	146,407	6,672	4.4%	5.3%
1991	153,593	144,264	9,329	6.1%	7.3%
1992	154,455	144,305	10,150	6.6%	8.7%
1993	156,423	146,959	9,464	6.1%	7.9%
1994	153,907	145,614	8,293	5.4%	6.9%
1995	153,099	145,583	7,516	4.9%	6.3%
1996	154,688	148,085	6,603	4.3%	6.2%
1997	158,110	151,536	6,574	4.2%	6.4%
1998	159,030	153,591	5,439	3.4%	5.6%
1999	160,979	155,135	5,844	3.6%	5.2%

2000	161,703	156,284	5,419	3.4%	4.5%
2001	163,929	157,923	6,006	3.7%	4.9%
2002	169,025	161,622	7,403	4.4%	6.2%
2003	172,134	163,934	8,200	4.8%	6.4%
2004	174,733	166,427	8,306	4.8%	5.8%
2005	177,486	169,965	7,521	4.2%	5.0%
2006	179,973	172,405	7,568	4.2%	4.5%
2007	178,890	171,341	7,549	4.2%	4.4%
2008	180,142	170,568	9,574	5.3%	5.4%
2009	180,557	166,191	14,366	8.0%	8.4%

2010	181,433	166,688	14,745	8.1%	8.7%
2011	179,117	165,198	13,919	7.8%	8.3%
2012	179,353	164,966	14,387	8.0%	8.6%
2013	178,723	166,198	12,525	7.0%	7.8%
2014	175,195	165,500	9,695	5.5%	6.3%
2015	177,655	169,318	8,337	4.7%	5.2%
2016	178,963	171,096	7,867	4.4%	4.9%
2017	180,525	172,362	8,163	4.5%	4.6%
2018	183,316	176,204	7,112	3.9%	4.1%
2019	186,523	179,768	6,755	3.6%	3.8%

2020	183,265	167,957	15,308	8.4%	10.0%
2021	186,835	178,023	8,812	4.7%	7.0%
2022	190,481	184,393	6,088	3.2%	4.3%
2023	193,668	187,010	6,658	3.4%	4.2%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	147,158
Median Value	$337,800

Occupied	135,140	91.8%
Vacant	12,018	8.2%

Owned	91,917	68.0%
Rented	43,223	32.0%
Median Rent	$1,494

Single-Family Units	102,468	69.6%
Detached	92,427	62.8%
Attached	10,041	6.8%
Buldings with 5+ Units	24,842	16.9%
Mobile Homes	2,580	1.8%

Orange County, NY

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Orange County, NY

2022 Housing Data for Orange County, NY

2022 Income & Employment Data for Orange County, NY

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Orange County, NY

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Orange County, NY

Historical Labor Force Data for Orange County, NY