Caledonia town, NY

Tracts in this county

2022 population: 4,153 ( 102 from 2010 )
Land area: 43.9 square miles
Population density: 94.7 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	3,632	87.45%	9.1%
Black:	110	2.65%	1.8%
Indian:	0	0.00%	100.0%
Asian:	74	1.78%	184.6%
2+ races:	136	3.27%	240.0%
Hispanic:	147	3.54%	93.4%

Total non-White:	521	12.55%	99.6%

2010-2022 Components	Number	Rate

Change in White population:	-362	-10.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	260	7.4

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
4,255
3,994	93.87%
112	2.63%
2	0.05%
26	0.61%
40	0.94%
76	1.79%
261	6.13%

2000
4,567
4,282	93.76%
118	2.58%
13	0.28%
5	0.11%
83	1.82%
66	1.45%
285	6.24%

1990
4,441
4,200	94.57%
199	4.48%
18	0.41%
11	0.25%
n/a
13	0.29%
241	5.43%

1980
4,055
3,749	92.45%
293	7.23%
0	0.00%
13	0.32%
n/a
0	0.00%
306	7.55%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

-288	-6.3
-24	-0.5

Number	Rate
1990's
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

82	1.8
44	1.0

Number	Rate
1980's
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

451	11.1
-65	-1.6

Age, Family & Household Data for Caledonia town, NY

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
45.9
711	17.1%
3,442	82.9%
848	20.4%

1,776
2.33

1,107	62.3%
965	87.2%
53	4.8%
669	37.7%

2010
Number	Percent
43.9
954	22.4%
3,301	77.6%
612	14.4%

1,710
2.48

1,181	69.1%
910	77.1%
111	9.4%
529	30.9%

2000
Number	Percent
36.8
1,277	28.0%
3,290	72.0%
484	10.6%

1,677
2.72

1,281	76.4%
1,054	82.3%
107	8.4%
396	23.6%

1990
Number	Percent
32.6
1,242	28.0%
3,199	72.0%
461	10.4%

1,603
2.77

1,218	76.0%
1,057	86.8%
107	8.8%
385	24.0%

1980
Number	Percent
28.6
1,378	34.0%
2,677	66.0%
422	10.4%

1,321
3.07

1,100	83.3%
946	86.0%
70	6.4%
221	16.7%

2022 Housing Data for Caledonia town, NY

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	71	4.0%
$10,000 to $14,999	25	1.4%
$15,000 to $19,999	41	2.3%
$20,000 to $24,999	62	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	18	1.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	69	3.9%
$35,000 to $39,999	132	7.4%
$40,000 to $44,999	89	5.0%
$45,000 to $49,999	92	5.2%
$50,000 to $59,999	89	5.0%
$60,000 to $74,999	208	11.7%
$75,000 to $99,999	151	8.5%
$100,000 to $124,999	213	12.0%
$125,000 to $149,999	177	10.0%
$150,000 to $199,999	183	10.3%
$200,000 or more	156	8.8%

Median Household Income	73,333
Per Capita Income	39,832

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	66	3.7%
Public Assistance	56	3.2%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	148	8.3%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	2,008	77.6%
Unemployed	81	3.1%
In Armed Forces	0	0.0%

Total Labor Force	2,089	80.7%
Not in Labor Force	499	19.3%

Real Unemployment Rate		22.4%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	867	510	63.0%
Non-Profit	63	256	19.7%
Self-Employed	112	41	73.2%

Local Government	69	233	22.8%
State Government	40	82	32.8%
Federal Government	7	11	38.9%

Total Private + Self	979	551	64.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	179	582	23.5%
Total	1,158	1,133	50.5%

Pct. Govt.	19.3%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	291	12.7%
Sales and Office Occupations	446	19.5%
Professional, Technical	739	32.3%
Service Occupations	219	9.6%
All others	596	26.0%

White Collar		64.4%

Industry
	Number	%
Educational services	395	17.2%
Manufacturing	316	13.8%
Health care and social assistance	312	13.6%
Professional, scientific, technical	207	9.0%
Retail trade	172	7.5%
Construction	161	7.0%
Other services	134	5.8%
Accommodation and food services	127	5.5%
Finance and insurance	107	4.7%
Wholesale trade	59	2.6%
Information	53	2.3%
Public administration	46	2.0%
Transportation and warehousing	43	1.9%
Utilities	41	1.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	39	1.7%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	38	1.7%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	35	1.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing	6	0.3%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	53	1.28%
Puerto Rican	88	2.12%
Cuban	0	0.00%
Dominican	0	0.00%

Total Central American	0	0.00%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	0	0.00%
Honduran	0	0.00%
Nicaraguan	0	0.00%
Panamanian	0	0.00%
Salvadoran	0	0.00%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	0	0.00%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	0	0.00%
Colombian	0	0.00%
Ecuadorian	0	0.00%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	0	0.00%
Uruguayan	0	0.00%
Venezuelan	0	0.00%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	6	0.14%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Korean	66	1.59%
Chinese	8	0.19%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	3,895	97.6%
Korean	45	1.1%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	24	0.6%
Spanish	16	0.4%
French, Haitian, Cajun	6	0.2%
German, other Germanic	6	0.2%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
Irish	1,048	25.2%
German	990	23.8%
English	686	16.5%
Italian	501	12.1%
Polish	257	6.2%
Scotch-Irish	152	3.7%
French	136	3.3%
French Canadian	136	3.3%
Dutch	130	3.1%
American	107	2.6%
Scottish	93	2.2%
European	32	0.8%
Norwegian	32	0.8%
British	26	0.6%
Austrian	20	0.5%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	4,143	99.8%
Not a citizen	10	0.2%

Native	3,990	96.1%
Foreign-born	163	3.9%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
71	2.4%	136	4.5%	856	28.3%	937	31.0%	600	19.9%	420	13.9%
Average years of education: 13.7

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	71	2.4%
9-12 Years	136	4.5%
H.S. Grad or GED	856	28.3%
Some College	937	31.0%
Bach. Degree	600	19.9%
Grad Degree	420	13.9%
Average years of education: 13.7

Recent Trends
	Votes	Δ Margin	Swing %
2020 vs. 2016	R +74	D +70	D + 6.1%
D +144
2020 vs. 2012	R +308	R +342	R + 13.5%
D -34
2020 vs. 2008	R +201	R +279	R + 11.4%
D -78

2016 vs. 2008	R +127	R +349	R + 17.5%
D -222
How to interpret this table

Click on the Year to view municipality-level data for this county.
(Some years may be unavailable)

Year	Turnout	Winner			Runner-Up			Other		Total Votes	Diff (St)	Diff (US)	PSV
2020	69%	Donald Trump* (R)	1,439	61.1%	Joe Biden (D)	853	36.2%	63	2.7%	2,355	23	14	0.03%
2016	66%	Donald Trump (R)	1,365	61.5%	Hillary Clinton (D)	709	31.9%	147	6.6%	2,221	25	16	0.03%
2012	62%	Mitt Romney (R)	1,131	55.0%	Barack Obama* (D)	887	43.1%	40	1.9%	2,058	20	8	0.03%
2008	67%	John McCain (R)	1,238	56.2%	Barack Obama (D)	931	42.3%	33	1.5%	2,202	20	11	0.03%
2004	68%	George W. Bush* (R)	1,341	60.3%	John Kerry (D)	823	37.0%	60	2.7%	2,224	20	10	0.03%
2000	63%	George W. Bush (R)	1,142	54.9%	Albert Gore, Jr. (D)	835	40.1%	105	5.0%	2,082	20	7	0.03%

* incumbent PSV: percent of state vote

2020 President, Caledonia town

Candidate

Votes

Pct

Joe Biden (D)

853

36.2%

Donald Trump* (R)

1,439

61.1%

Jo Jorgensen (Lbt)

2.0%

Other

0.6%

TOTAL

2,355

Turnout: 69%	Diff (St): 23	Diff (US): 14

2016 President, Caledonia town

Candidate

Votes

Pct

Hillary Clinton (D)

709

31.9%

Donald Trump (R)

1,365

61.5%

Gary Johnson (Lbt)

110

5.0%

Jill Stein (Grn)

1.0%

Other

0.6%

TOTAL

2,221

Turnout: 66%	Diff (St): 25	Diff (US): 16

2012 President, Caledonia town

Candidate

Votes

Pct

Barack Obama* (D)

887

43.1%

Mitt Romney (R)

1,131

55.0%

Other

1.9%

TOTAL

2,058

Turnout: 62%	Diff (St): 20	Diff (US): 8

2008 President, Caledonia town

Candidate

Votes

Pct

Barack Obama (D)

931

42.3%

John McCain (R)

1,238

56.2%

Other

1.5%

TOTAL

2,202

Turnout: 67%	Diff (St): 20	Diff (US): 11

2004 President, Caledonia town

Candidate

Votes

Pct

George W. Bush* (R)

1,341

60.3%

John Kerry (D)

823

37.0%

Ralph Nader (I)

2.4%

Other

0.3%

TOTAL

2,224

Turnout: 68%	Diff (St): 20	Diff (US): 10

2000 President, Caledonia town

Candidate

Votes

Pct

George W. Bush (R)

1,142

54.9%

Albert Gore, Jr. (D)

835

40.1%

Ralph Nader (Grn)

3.5%

Other

1.6%

TOTAL

2,082

Turnout: 63%	Diff (St): 20	Diff (US): 7

* incumbent

Historical Statewide Election Results for Caledonia town, NY

Click on the Year to view county-level data for that election.
(Some years may be unavailable)

Year	Type	Turnout	Winner			Runner-Up			Other		Total Votes	Diff	PSV
2018	S1	52%	Chele Farley (R,C+)	1,039	58.7%	Kirsten Gillibrand* (D,In+)	728	41.2%	2 [+]	0.1%	1,769	26	0.03%
[-] Other candidates in 2018: Other (Write-in) 2 (0.1%);
2018	G	53%	Marc Molinaro (R,C+)	1,178	65.6%	Andrew Cuomo* (D,In+)	437	24.3%	182 [+]	10.1%	1,797	29	0.03%
[-] Other candidates in 2018: Larry Sharpe (Libertarian) 117 (6.5%); Other (Write-in) 33 (1.8%); Howie Hawkins (Green) 32 (1.8%);
2016	S3	63%	Charles Schumer* (D,In+)	1,051	49.4%	Wendy Long (R,C+)	1,029	48.4%	46 [+]	2.2%	2,126	21	0.03%
[-] Other candidates in 2016: Robin Wilson (Green) 23 (1.1%); Alex Merced (Libertarian) 23 (1.1%);
2014	G	42%	Rob Astorino (R,C)	982	69.9%	Andrew Cuomo* (D,In+)	366	26.0%	57 [+]	4.1%	1,405	30	0.04%
[-] Other candidates in 2014: Howie Hawkins (Green) 47 (3.3%); Michael McDermott (Libertarian) 6 (0.4%); Steve Cohn (Sapient) 3 (0.2%); Other (Write-in) 1 (0.1%);

*: incumbent +: ran on additional party lines Type: G: Governor; S1,S2,S3: Senate Class 1, 2 or 3
italics: special election RO: runoff election PSV: percent of state vote

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	1,881
Median Value	$170,100

Occupied	1,776	94.4%
Vacant	105	5.6%

Owned	1,379	77.6%
Rented	397	22.4%
Median Rent	$800

Single-Family Units	1,442	76.7%
Detached	1,442	76.7%
Attached	0	0.0%
Buldings with 5+ Units	87	4.6%
Mobile Homes	104	5.5%

Caledonia town, NY

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Caledonia town, NY

2022 Housing Data for Caledonia town, NY

2022 Income & Employment Data for Caledonia town, NY

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Caledonia town, NY

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Caledonia town, NY

Historical Presidential Election Results for Caledonia town, NY

Historical Statewide Election Results for Caledonia town, NY