2022 population: 336,699 ( 17,268 from 2010 , 1,971 from 2020)
Land area: 652.6 square miles
Population density: 516.0 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	136,443	40.52%	9.5%
Black:	127,161	37.77%	11.6%
Indian:	4,951	1.47%	6.4%
Asian:	9,974	2.96%	24.7%
2+ races:	14,366	4.27%	27.9%
Hispanic:	43,804	13.01%	45.1%

Total non-White:	200,256	59.48%	18.7%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	11,747	17.5
Deaths:	7,249	10.8
Net Migration:	-3,889	-5.8
Net Immigration:	1,198	1.8

Change in White population:	-14,306	-4.5
Change in Non-White pop.:	31,574	9.9

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
319,431
150,749	47.19%
113,939	35.67%
4,655	1.46%
7,999	2.50%
11,228	3.52%
30,190	9.45%
168,682	52.81%

2000
302,963
159,304	52.58%
104,068	34.35%
4,371	1.44%
6,391	2.11%
7,175	2.37%
20,919	6.90%
143,659	47.42%

1990
274,566
166,023	60.47%
86,163	31.38%
4,486	1.63%
5,492	2.00%
n/a
12,402	4.52%
108,543	39.53%

1980
247,160
154,654	62.57%
75,137	30.40%
3,422	1.38%
4,534	1.83%
n/a
8,923	3.61%
92,506	37.43%

1970
212,042
151,861	71.62%
49,272	23.24%
3,087	1.46%
1,111	0.52%
n/a
5,544	2.61%
60,181	28.38%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
50,700	16.7
19,044	6.3
-15,720	-5.2
-2,342	-0.8

-8,555	-2.8
25,023	8.3

Number	Rate
1990's
56,685	20.6
17,576	6.4
-47,339	-17.2
2,739	1.0

-6,719	-2.4
35,116	12.8

Number	Rate
1980's
53,931	21.8
14,153	5.7
-10,682	-4.3
n/a

11,369	4.6
16,037	6.5

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-7,107	-3.4
n/a

2,793	1.3
32,325	15.2

Age, Family & Household Data for Cumberland County, NC

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
31.7
83,590	24.8%
253,109	75.2%
41,783	12.4%

126,745
2.52

78,624	62.0%
51,574	65.6%
12,148	15.5%
48,121	38.0%

2010
Number	Percent
31.0
85,541	26.8%
233,890	73.2%
30,200	9.5%

122,431
2.53

83,227	68.0%
54,159	65.1%
14,831	17.8%
39,204	32.0%

2000
Number	Percent
29.9
84,473	27.9%
218,490	72.1%
23,364	7.7%

107,391
2.65

78,193	72.8%
57,938	74.1%
10,452	13.4%
29,198	27.2%

1990
Number	Percent
27.5
76,571	27.9%
197,995	72.1%
16,657	6.1%

91,823
2.76

70,801	77.1%
55,527	78.4%
8,280	11.7%
21,022	22.9%

1980
Number	Percent
24.1
76,231	30.8%
170,929	69.2%
11,002	4.5%

75,366
2.97

60,956	80.9%
49,408	81.1%
7,032	11.5%
14,410	19.1%

2022 Housing Data for Cumberland County, NC

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	8,874	7.0%
$10,000 to $14,999	6,063	4.8%
$15,000 to $19,999	5,973	4.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	5,606	4.4%
$25,000 to $29,999	6,159	4.9%
$30,000 to $34,999	6,914	5.5%
$35,000 to $39,999	6,005	4.7%
$40,000 to $44,999	5,910	4.7%
$45,000 to $49,999	5,711	4.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	10,853	8.6%
$60,000 to $74,999	13,441	10.6%
$75,000 to $99,999	16,510	13.0%
$100,000 to $124,999	10,203	8.1%
$125,000 to $149,999	6,573	5.2%
$150,000 to $199,999	6,612	5.2%
$200,000 or more	5,338	4.2%

Median Household Income	55,551
Per Capita Income	29,681

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	97
Compared to U.S.	81

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	7,544	6.0%
Public Assistance	2,471	1.9%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	23,717	18.7%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	105,589	55.3%
Unemployed	9,166	4.8%
In Armed Forces	26,061	13.6%

Total Labor Force	140,816	73.7%
Not in Labor Force	50,223	26.3%

Real Unemployment Rate		31.1%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	39,577	42,115	48.4%
Non-Profit	2,264	4,748	32.3%
Self-Employed	5,230	4,547	53.5%

Local Government	3,270	5,669	36.6%
State Government	2,375	4,320	35.5%
Federal Government	5,728	5,106	52.9%

Total Private + Self	44,807	46,662	49.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	13,637	19,843	40.7%
Total	58,444	66,505	46.8%

Pct. Govt.	21.2%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	15,037	12.0%
Sales and Office Occupations	27,298	21.8%
Professional, Technical	28,335	22.6%
Service Occupations	24,623	19.7%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	422	0.3%
All others	29,881	23.9%

White Collar		56.5%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	19,383	15.5%
Retail trade	16,913	13.5%
Educational services	12,477	10.0%
Accommodation and food services	11,794	9.4%
Manufacturing	10,838	8.7%
Public administration	9,696	7.7%
Construction	7,593	6.1%
Other services	6,439	5.1%
Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical	5,944	4.7%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	5,794	4.6%
Finance and insurance	2,669	2.1%
Real estate and rental and leasing	2,412	1.9%
Wholesale trade	2,300	1.8%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	1,723	1.4%
Information	1,620	1.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	837	0.7%
Utilities	617	0.5%
Management	38	0.0%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	37	0.0%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	14,935	4.46%
Puerto Rican	14,138	4.22%
Cuban	1,181	0.35%
Dominican	1,510	0.45%

Total Central American	5,555	1.66%
Costa Rican	200	0.06%
Guatemalan	1,018	0.30%
Honduran	938	0.28%
Nicaraguan	193	0.06%
Panamanian	2,104	0.63%
Salvadoran	980	0.29%
Other Central American	122	0.04%

Total South American	2,896	0.86%
Argentinean	81	0.02%
Bolivian	71	0.02%
Chilean	310	0.09%
Colombian	1,095	0.33%
Ecuadorian	704	0.21%
Paraguayan	16	0.00%
Peruvian	388	0.12%
Uruguayan	19	0.01%
Venezuelan	203	0.06%
Other South American	9	0.00%

Other Hispanic	1,777	0.53%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Korean	2,149	0.64%
Filipino	1,927	0.57%
Vietnamese	1,037	0.31%
Indian	1,005	0.30%
Chinese	589	0.18%
Thai	409	0.12%
Japanese	298	0.09%
Mongolian	69	0.02%
Laotian	69	0.02%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	271,988	87.6%
Spanish	24,416	7.9%
Korean	1,950	0.6%
Other Indo-European	1,783	0.6%
Other Asian	1,731	0.6%
German, other Germanic	1,695	0.5%
French, Haitian, Cajun	1,568	0.5%
Other	1,341	0.4%
Arabic	1,090	0.4%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	26,472	7.9%
English	24,468	7.3%
Irish	22,820	6.8%
American	20,960	6.3%
Italian	8,887	2.7%
Scottish	5,714	1.7%
European	4,983	1.5%
Scotch-Irish	4,020	1.2%
French	3,861	1.2%
Polish	3,606	1.1%
Jamaican	3,056	0.9%
African	2,065	0.6%
Swedish	1,563	0.5%
Dutch	1,416	0.4%
British	1,276	0.4%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	324,773	96.9%
Not a citizen	10,434	3.1%

Native	312,614	93.3%
Foreign-born	22,593	6.7%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
4,646	2.2%	11,360	5.5%	55,280	26.5%	80,977	38.9%	36,206	17.4%	19,798	9.5%
Average years of education: 13.5

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	4,646	2.2%
9-12 Years	11,360	5.5%
H.S. Grad or GED	55,280	26.5%
Some College	80,977	38.9%
Bach. Degree	36,206	17.4%
Grad Degree	19,798	9.5%
Average years of education: 13.5

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	103,620	98,567	5,053	4.9%	4.1%
1991	107,317	100,855	6,462	6.0%	5.9%
1992	109,539	102,959	6,580	6.0%	6.3%
1993	111,413	105,288	6,125	5.5%	5.1%
1994	111,308	105,474	5,834	5.2%	4.4%
1995	112,773	106,687	6,086	5.4%	4.4%
1996	116,429	110,985	5,444	4.7%	4.4%
1997	118,589	113,415	5,174	4.4%	3.8%
1998	119,990	114,979	5,011	4.2%	3.5%
1999	122,812	117,984	4,828	3.9%	3.3%

2000	119,314	113,972	5,342	4.5%	3.7%
2001	119,447	112,127	7,320	6.1%	5.6%
2002	120,833	112,247	8,586	7.1%	6.9%
2003	123,540	115,487	8,053	6.5%	6.7%
2004	123,879	116,884	6,995	5.6%	5.9%
2005	128,097	120,696	7,401	5.8%	5.6%
2006	129,553	122,027	7,526	5.8%	5.1%
2007	129,942	122,499	7,443	5.7%	5.1%
2008	133,744	125,512	8,232	6.2%	6.2%
2009	138,201	125,326	12,875	9.3%	11.0%

2010	131,605	118,405	13,200	10.0%	10.7%
2011	133,317	119,247	14,070	10.6%	10.3%
2012	133,635	119,256	14,379	10.8%	9.5%
2013	130,999	118,696	12,303	9.4%	7.8%
2014	127,501	117,510	9,991	7.8%	6.1%
2015	126,103	117,001	9,102	7.2%	5.7%
2016	126,947	118,818	8,129	6.4%	5.1%
2017	127,517	120,173	7,344	5.8%	4.5%
2018	127,654	120,924	6,730	5.3%	4.0%
2019	128,825	122,423	6,402	5.0%	3.8%

2020	126,387	114,386	12,001	9.5%	7.3%
2021	125,488	116,860	8,628	6.9%	4.9%
2022	127,747	121,211	6,536	5.1%	3.7%
2023	129,432	123,330	6,102	4.7%	3.5%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	142,702
Median Value	$166,600

Occupied	126,745	88.8%
Vacant	15,957	11.2%

Owned	66,720	52.6%
Rented	60,025	47.4%
Median Rent	$1,098

Single-Family Units	95,060	66.6%
Detached	91,412	64.1%
Attached	3,648	2.6%
Buldings with 5+ Units	25,662	18.0%
Mobile Homes	12,193	8.5%

Cumberland County, NC

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Cumberland County, NC

2022 Housing Data for Cumberland County, NC

2022 Income & Employment Data for Cumberland County, NC

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Cumberland County, NC

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Cumberland County, NC

Historical Labor Force Data for Cumberland County, NC