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Cumberland County, VA


Designated Market Area: Richmond-Petersburg, VA
American Communities Project County Type (2023): Graying America

Places in Cumberland County, VA     [Sort places by population]

 

Tracts in Cumberland County, VA

   



Click here to view election data for Cumberland County, VA

2022 population: 9,746   ( 306 from 2010 , 69 from 2020)
Land area: 297.5 square miles
Population density: 32.8 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:6,276 64.40% 1.2%
Black:2,80828.81% 13.7%
Indian:430.44% 19.4%
Asian:560.57% 60.0%
2+ races:2332.39% 31.6%
Hispanic:3303.39% 82.3%
Total non-White:3,47035.60% 6.2%

2020-2022 ComponentsNumberRate
Births:169 8.7
Deaths:27614.3
Net Migration: 1558.0
Net Immigration: 160.8
Change in White population:-77 -0.8
Change in Non-White pop.:-229 -2.3




Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change
[Display all years]

Year:
Total population:
White:
Black:
Indian:
Asian:
2+ races:
Hispanic:
Total non-White:

2010
10,052
6,35363.20%
3,25332.36%
360.36%
350.35%
1771.76%
1811.80%
3,69936.80%

2000
9,017
5,38659.73%
3,34937.14%
120.13%
310.34%
800.89%
1501.66%
3,63140.27%

1990
7,825
4,72560.38%
3,01038.47%
130.17%
60.08%
n/a
710.91%
3,10039.62%

1980
7,881
4,47356.76%
3,29141.76%
00.00%
130.16%
n/a
1041.32%
3,40843.24%

1970
6,179
3,14750.93%
2,96147.92%
60.10%
00.00%
n/a
651.05%
3,032 49.07%

Decade:
Components:
Births:
Deaths:
Net Migration:
Net Immigration:
Change in White population:
Change in Non-White pop.:
2000's
NumberRate
971 10.8
7588.4
5205.8
640.7
967 10.7
68 0.8
1990's
NumberRate
1,080 13.8
87411.2
-160-2.0
90.1
661 8.4
531 6.8
1980's
NumberRate
1,046 13.3
850 10.8
-94 -1.2
n/a
252 3.2
-308 -3.9
1970's
NumberRate
n/a
n/a
1,340 21.7
n/a
1,326 21.5
376 6.1

Age, Family & Household Data for Cumberland County, VA
[Display all years]

Year:
 
Median Age:
Under 18:
Voting Age Population:
Over 65:
Households:
Persons Per HH:
Families (%HH):
Married Couples (%Fams):
Single Mothers (%Fams):
Non-Family (%HH):

2022
NumberPercent
46.3
1,897 19.5%
7,849 80.5%
2,201 22.6%
4,055
2.38
2,861 70.6%
2,002 70.0%
480 16.8%
1,194 29.4%

2010
NumberPercent
41.6
2,287 22.8%
7,765 77.2%
1,617 16.1%
3,980
2.52
2,735 68.7%
1,954 71.4%
275 10.1%
1,245 31.3%

2000
NumberPercent
38.4
2,226 24.7%
6,791 75.3%
1,349 15.0%
3,512
2.56
2,482 70.7%
1,803 72.6%
238 9.6%
1,030 29.3%

1990
NumberPercent
35.3
2,110 27.0%
5,715 73.0%
1,213 15.5%
2,831
2.75
2,131 75.3%
1,783 83.7%
90 4.2%
700 24.7%

1980
NumberPercent
30.8
2,548 32.3%
5,333 67.7%
1,072 13.6%
2,593
3.04
2,064 79.6%
1,616 78.3%
125 6.1%
529 20.4%

2022 Housing Data for Cumberland County, VA

Housing Data
 Number%
Housing Units4,658 
Median Value$208,600 
Occupied4,05587.1%
Vacant60312.9%
Owned3,14677.6%
Rented90922.4%
Median Rent$803 
Single-Family Units3,60777.4%
    Detached3,56776.6%
    Attached400.9%
Buldings with 5+ Units551.2%
Mobile Homes89119.1%

2022 Income & Employment Data for Cumberland County, VA

Household Income
RangeNumber%
Less than $10,0001443.6%
$10,000 to $14,9991884.6%
$15,000 to $19,9991784.4%
$20,000 to $24,999681.7%
$25,000 to $29,9991904.7%
$30,000 to $34,999481.2%
$35,000 to $39,9993969.8%
$40,000 to $44,9992496.1%
$45,000 to $49,9991603.9%
$50,000 to $59,99948011.8%
$60,000 to $74,99945711.3%
$75,000 to $99,99955413.7%
$100,000 to $124,9992185.4%
$125,000 to $149,9991904.7%
$150,000 to $199,9992365.8%
$200,000 or more2997.4%
Median Household Income56,497 
Per Capita Income38,099 
Cost of Living Index   (100 = average)
Compared to state77 
Compared to U.S.77 
Welfare Households
 Number%
SSI1944.8%
Public Assistance451.1%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps67616.7%
Labor Force, Ages 25-64
 Number%
Employed4,48676.7%
Unemployed1582.7%
In Armed Forces00.0%
Total Labor Force4,64479.4%
Not in Labor Force1,20320.6%
Real Unemployment Rate 23.3%
Class of Worker
 MaleFemale% Male
Private Sector1,5531,23955.6%
Non-Profit10715740.5%
Self-Employed42136453.6%
Local Government17429137.4%
State Government17042028.8%
Federal Government747749.0%
Total Private + Self1,9741,60355.2%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.52594535.7%
Total2,4992,54849.5%
Pct. Govt.23.9%  
Occupation
 Number%
Management, Business, Science, Arts80515.9%
Sales and Office Occupations1,15922.9%
Professional, Technical62912.4%
Service Occupations1,20423.8%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing130.3%
All others1,27225.1%
White Collar 51.2%
Industry
 Number%
Construction76615.1%
Health care and social assistance69913.8%
Public administration64212.7%
Educational services52310.3%
Retail trade4959.8%
Finance and insurance2655.2%
Other services2555.0%
Accommodation and food services2324.6%
Transportation and warehousing2324.6%
Professional, scientific, technical2204.3%
Manufacturing1833.6%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.1793.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing891.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting841.7%
Information781.5%
Wholesale trade631.2%
Utilities430.8%
Management110.2%
Arts, entertainment, recreation100.2%

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Cumberland County, VA

Hispanic Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Mexican320.33%
Puerto Rican530.55%
Cuban00.00%
Dominican00.00%
Total Central American00.00%
Costa Rican00.00%
Guatemalan00.00%
Honduran00.00%
Nicaraguan00.00%
Panamanian00.00%
Salvadoran00.00%
Other Central American00.00%
Total South American290.30%
Argentinean00.00%
Bolivian00.00%
Chilean00.00%
Colombian00.00%
Ecuadorian00.00%
Paraguayan290.30%
Peruvian00.00%
Uruguayan00.00%
Venezuelan00.00%
Other South American00.00%
Other Hispanic00.00%
Asian Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Korean470.48%
Filipino320.33%
Language Spoken at Home
LanguageNumber%
English9,10398.2%
German, other Germanic760.8%
Korean330.4%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic210.2%
Spanish200.2%
Tagalog130.1%
Other60.1%
Ancestry
CountryNumber%
English1,36314.1%
Irish98610.2%
German96510.0%
American7417.6%
French1381.4%
Polish1261.3%
Scotch-Irish1031.1%
European991.0%
Scottish971.0%
Italian880.9%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian700.7%
British510.5%
Eastern European430.4%
Northern European370.4%
African370.4%
Citizenship & Nativity
 Number%
U.S. citizen9,63699.4%
Not a citizen610.6%
Native9,59999.0%
Foreign-born981.0%

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Cumberland County, VA

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years9-12 YearsH.S. Grad or GEDSome CollegeBach. DegreeGrad Degree
422 5.8%581 8.1%2,502 34.7%2,373 32.9%705 9.8%632 8.8%
  Average years of education: 12.8
Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years 422 5.8%
9-12 Years 581 8.1%
H.S. Grad or GED 2,502 34.7%
Some College 2,373 32.9%
Bach. Degree 705 9.8%
Grad Degree 632 8.8%
Average years of education: 12.8

Source for the above data: U.S. Census Bureau / American Community Survey (5 year-estimates)


Historical Labor Force Data for Cumberland County, VA

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
YearLabor
Force		EmployedUnemployedUnemp.
Rate		State
Avg.
1990 3,854 3,679 175 4.5% 4.4%
1991 4,063 3,802 261 6.4% 5.8%
1992 4,272 3,968 304 7.1% 6.2%
1993 4,073 3,857 216 5.3% 5.2%
1994 3,940 3,827 113 2.9% 4.8%
1995 3,998 3,894 104 2.6% 4.4%
1996 3,948 3,837 111 2.8% 4.3%
1997 3,915 3,733 182 4.6% 3.7%
1998 3,760 3,658 102 2.7% 2.8%
1999 3,811 3,737 74 1.9% 2.7%
2000 4,238 4,144 94 2.2% 2.3%
2001 4,226 4,105 121 2.9% 3.3%
2002 4,251 4,089 162 3.8% 4.4%
2003 4,297 4,114 183 4.3% 4.3%
2004 4,332 4,145 187 4.3% 4.1%
2005 4,464 4,276 188 4.2% 3.8%
2006 4,522 4,353 169 3.7% 3.3%
2007 4,596 4,437 159 3.5% 3.3%
2008 4,696 4,455 241 5.1% 4.3%
2009 4,618 4,274 344 7.4% 6.8%
2010 4,530 4,139 391 8.6% 7.3%
2011 4,552 4,206 346 7.6% 6.6%
2012 4,520 4,204 316 7.0% 5.9%
2013 4,508 4,215 293 6.5% 5.6%
2014 4,553 4,279 274 6.0% 5.1%
2015 4,573 4,341 232 5.1% 4.4%
2016 4,609 4,400 209 4.5% 4.0%
2017 4,709 4,515 194 4.1% 3.7%
2018 4,669 4,519 150 3.2% 2.9%
2019 4,695 4,559 136 2.9% 2.7%
2020 4,569 4,289 280 6.1% 6.2%
2021 4,607 4,410 197 4.3% 3.9%
2022 4,794 4,633 161 3.4% 2.9%
2023 4,843 4,673 170 3.5% 2.9%
Link: Information about the TRUE unemployment rate from shadowstats.com