2022 population: 268,579 ( 33,173 from 2010 , 9,115 from 2020)
Land area: 545.5 square miles
Population density: 492.4 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	219,918	81.88%	4.5%
Black:	12,923	4.81%	78.6%
Indian:	361	0.13%	23.2%
Asian:	15,755	5.87%	122.3%
2+ races:	5,997	2.23%	66.7%
Hispanic:	13,625	5.07%	111.3%

Total non-White:	48,661	18.12%	95.5%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	5,967	11.5
Deaths:	6,166	11.9
Net Migration:	8,858	17.1
Net Immigration:	629	1.2

Change in White population:	9,404	4.0
Change in Non-White pop.:	23,769	10.1

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
235,406
210,514	89.43%
7,237	3.07%
293	0.12%
7,088	3.01%
3,597	1.53%
6,448	2.74%
24,892	10.57%

2000
213,674
199,925	93.57%
4,959	2.32%
251	0.12%
3,622	1.70%
1,851	0.87%
2,883	1.35%
13,749	6.43%

1990
195,257
188,336	96.46%
2,794	1.43%
263	0.13%
2,467	1.26%
n/a
1,397	0.72%
6,921	3.54%

1980
178,541
173,727	97.30%
2,198	1.23%
127	0.07%
1,458	0.82%
n/a
903	0.51%
4,814	2.70%

1970
158,177
155,234	98.14%
1,788	1.13%
70	0.04%
189	0.12%
n/a
810	0.51%
2,943	1.86%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
21,725	10.2
19,204	9.0
14,663	6.9
2,811	1.3

10,589	5.0
11,143	5.2

Number	Rate
1990's
23,075	11.8
18,057	9.2
8,052	4.1
1,702	0.9

11,589	5.9
6,828	3.5

Number	Rate
1980's
21,773	12.2
15,615	8.7
10,589	5.9
n/a

14,609	8.2
2,107	1.2

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
10,068	6.4
n/a

18,493	11.7
1,871	1.2

Age, Family & Household Data for Cumberland County, PA

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
40.3
52,970	19.7%
215,609	80.3%
48,759	18.2%

104,053
2.38

65,295	62.8%
52,809	80.9%
5,369	8.2%
38,758	37.2%

2010
Number	Percent
40.3
48,712	20.7%
186,694	79.3%
36,745	15.6%

93,943
2.37

61,077	65.0%
49,464	81.0%
4,685	7.7%
32,866	35.0%

2000
Number	Percent
38.0
46,905	22.0%
166,769	78.0%
31,858	14.9%

83,047
2.40

56,265	67.8%
47,123	83.8%
3,980	7.1%
26,782	32.2%

1990
Number	Percent
34.6
42,886	22.0%
152,371	78.0%
26,128	13.4%

73,506
2.50

52,437	71.3%
45,304	86.4%
2,908	5.5%
21,069	28.7%

1980
Number	Percent
31.3
45,845	25.7%
132,696	74.3%
19,108	10.7%

62,671
2.72

47,513	75.8%
42,234	88.9%
2,264	4.8%
15,158	24.2%

2022 Housing Data for Cumberland County, PA

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	3,067	2.9%
$10,000 to $14,999	2,561	2.5%
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	2.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	2,822	2.7%
$25,000 to $29,999	3,374	3.2%
$30,000 to $34,999	3,114	3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	3,649	3.5%
$40,000 to $44,999	3,741	3.6%
$45,000 to $49,999	3,584	3.4%
$50,000 to $59,999	7,879	7.6%
$60,000 to $74,999	10,518	10.1%
$75,000 to $99,999	14,505	13.9%
$100,000 to $124,999	12,075	11.6%
$125,000 to $149,999	8,949	8.6%
$150,000 to $199,999	10,856	10.4%
$200,000 or more	10,404	10.0%

Median Household Income	82,849
Per Capita Income	43,535

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to state	107
Compared to U.S.	98

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	3,028	2.9%
Public Assistance	1,903	1.8%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	8,295	8.0%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	118,258	75.1%
Unemployed	4,466	2.8%
In Armed Forces	693	0.4%

Total Labor Force	123,417	78.4%
Not in Labor Force	34,041	21.6%

Real Unemployment Rate		24.5%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	47,293	39,147	54.7%
Non-Profit	4,475	9,303	32.5%
Self-Employed	6,239	3,374	64.9%

Local Government	2,909	4,163	41.1%
State Government	4,393	4,716	48.2%
Federal Government	3,745	1,758	68.1%

Total Private + Self	53,532	42,521	55.7%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	15,522	19,940	43.8%
Total	69,054	62,461	52.5%

Pct. Govt.	16.5%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	23,104	17.5%
Sales and Office Occupations	27,063	20.5%
Professional, Technical	35,383	26.9%
Service Occupations	19,198	14.6%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	557	0.4%
All others	27,029	20.5%

White Collar		64.9%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	18,411	14.0%
Retail trade	15,501	11.8%
Educational services	12,798	9.7%
Professional, scientific, technical	11,622	8.8%
Public administration	10,363	7.9%
Manufacturing	10,083	7.7%
Transportation and warehousing	9,304	7.1%
Accommodation and food services	8,335	6.3%
Finance and insurance	7,497	5.7%
Construction	6,685	5.1%
Other services	5,312	4.0%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	4,611	3.5%
Wholesale trade	3,564	2.7%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	2,042	1.5%
Information	1,672	1.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing	1,642	1.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,114	0.8%
Utilities	878	0.7%
Management	183	0.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	160	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	2,901	1.11%
Puerto Rican	4,583	1.75%
Cuban	482	0.18%
Dominican	1,136	0.43%

Total Central American	821	0.31%
Costa Rican	0	0.00%
Guatemalan	278	0.11%
Honduran	184	0.07%
Nicaraguan	40	0.02%
Panamanian	61	0.02%
Salvadoran	258	0.10%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	1,466	0.56%
Argentinean	211	0.08%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	52	0.02%
Colombian	273	0.10%
Ecuadorian	312	0.12%
Paraguayan	59	0.02%
Peruvian	301	0.12%
Uruguayan	41	0.02%
Venezuelan	217	0.08%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	687	0.26%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	6,884	2.63%
Chinese	1,403	0.54%
Vietnamese	955	0.37%
Korean	687	0.26%
Filipino	672	0.26%
Japanese	373	0.14%
Laotian	268	0.10%
Cambodian	136	0.05%
Indonesian	117	0.04%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	224,026	90.5%
Spanish	6,040	2.4%
Other Indo-European	5,191	2.1%
Other Asian	2,891	1.2%
German, other Germanic	2,230	0.9%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	1,364	0.6%
Other	1,263	0.5%
Arabic	1,029	0.4%
French, Haitian, Cajun	824	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	74,472	28.5%
Irish	36,241	13.9%
English	23,734	9.1%
Italian	18,841	7.2%
American	13,528	5.2%
Polish	9,597	3.7%
French	5,713	2.2%
Scottish	5,102	2.0%
European	4,267	1.6%
Welsh	3,753	1.4%
Scotch-Irish	3,708	1.4%
Dutch	3,117	1.2%
African	2,369	0.9%
Pennsylvania German	2,206	0.8%
British	1,992	0.8%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	253,755	97.1%
Not a citizen	7,514	2.9%

Native	243,802	93.3%
Foreign-born	17,467	6.7%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
4,283	2.4%	7,552	4.1%	56,919	31.3%	42,865	23.6%	43,025	23.6%	27,340	15.0%
Average years of education: 14.0

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	4,283	2.4%
9-12 Years	7,552	4.1%
H.S. Grad or GED	56,919	31.3%
Some College	42,865	23.6%
Bach. Degree	43,025	23.6%
Grad Degree	27,340	15.0%
Average years of education: 14.0

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	108,886	104,782	4,104	3.8%	5.5%
1991	110,783	106,071	4,712	4.3%	6.9%
1992	112,275	107,436	4,839	4.3%	7.5%
1993	113,127	109,179	3,948	3.5%	6.9%
1994	114,252	110,600	3,652	3.2%	6.3%
1995	116,266	112,543	3,723	3.2%	5.9%
1996	120,492	116,920	3,572	3.0%	5.5%
1997	122,531	119,058	3,473	2.8%	5.1%
1998	123,598	120,371	3,227	2.6%	4.7%
1999	123,468	120,003	3,465	2.8%	4.5%

2000	114,152	110,516	3,636	3.2%	4.2%
2001	115,934	111,513	4,421	3.8%	4.8%
2002	118,094	113,157	4,937	4.2%	5.6%
2003	117,051	112,165	4,886	4.2%	5.7%
2004	118,428	113,863	4,565	3.9%	5.4%
2005	119,902	115,396	4,506	3.8%	5.0%
2006	122,172	117,968	4,204	3.4%	4.7%
2007	123,205	119,042	4,163	3.4%	4.6%
2008	125,594	120,245	5,349	4.3%	5.3%
2009	124,917	116,715	8,202	6.6%	8.0%

2010	124,102	115,889	8,213	6.6%	8.2%
2011	124,189	116,484	7,705	6.2%	7.8%
2012	125,535	117,951	7,584	6.0%	7.7%
2013	125,406	118,482	6,924	5.5%	7.1%
2014	125,954	120,237	5,717	4.5%	5.9%
2015	128,408	123,193	5,215	4.1%	5.4%
2016	130,295	125,064	5,231	4.0%	5.3%
2017	130,121	125,082	5,039	3.9%	5.0%
2018	130,673	126,163	4,510	3.5%	4.4%
2019	132,897	128,321	4,576	3.4%	4.5%

2020	130,651	121,949	8,702	6.7%	9.1%
2021	132,981	127,115	5,866	4.4%	6.0%
2022	135,057	130,440	4,617	3.4%	4.4%
2023	136,651	132,991	3,660	2.7%	3.4%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	109,154
Median Value	$246,200

Occupied	104,053	95.3%
Vacant	5,101	4.7%

Owned	73,044	70.2%
Rented	31,009	29.8%
Median Rent	$1,146

Single-Family Units	82,800	75.9%
Detached	64,578	59.2%
Attached	18,222	16.7%
Buldings with 5+ Units	13,482	12.4%
Mobile Homes	5,116	4.7%

Cumberland County, PA

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Cumberland County, PA

2022 Housing Data for Cumberland County, PA

2022 Income & Employment Data for Cumberland County, PA

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Cumberland County, PA

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Cumberland County, PA

Historical Labor Force Data for Cumberland County, PA