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Clay County, IN


Metropolitan Statistical Area: Terre Haute, IN
Designated Market Area: Terre Haute, IN-IL
USDA County Type (2015): Manufacturing
American Communities Project County Type (2023): Rural Middle America

Places in Clay County, IN     [Sort places by population]

 

Tracts in Clay County, IN

   



Click here to view election data for Clay County, IN

2022 population: 26,379   ( 511 from 2010 , 78 from 2020)
Land area: 357.6 square miles
Population density: 73.8 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:25,034 94.90% 4.3%
Black:2200.83% 158.8%
Indian:790.30% 38.6%
Asian:1010.38% 48.5%
2+ races:4041.53% 86.2%
Hispanic:5412.05% 76.2%
Total non-White:1,3455.10% 80.8%

2020-2022 ComponentsNumberRate
Births:648 12.2
Deaths:82015.5
Net Migration: 811.5
Net Immigration: 70.1
Change in White population:-1,112 -4.1
Change in Non-White pop.:601 2.2




Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change
[Display all years]

Year:
Total population:
White:
Black:
Indian:
Asian:
2+ races:
Hispanic:
Total non-White:

2010
26,890
26,14697.23%
850.32%
570.21%
680.25%
2170.81%
3071.14%
7442.77%

2000
26,556
26,03898.05%
860.32%
550.21%
320.12%
1690.64%
1550.58%
5181.95%

1990
24,705
24,46899.04%
1050.43%
310.13%
70.03%
n/a
940.38%
2370.96%

1980
24,862
24,64599.13%
1330.53%
50.02%
170.07%
n/a
620.25%
2170.87%

1970
23,933
23,69799.01%
1290.54%
70.03%
130.05%
n/a
880.37%
236 0.99%

Decade:
Components:
Births:
Deaths:
Net Migration:
Net Immigration:
Change in White population:
Change in Non-White pop.:
2000's
NumberRate
3,132 11.8
2,80410.6
-296-1.1
920.3
108 0.4
226 0.9
1990's
NumberRate
3,410 13.8
2,93211.9
1,8347.4
340.1
1,570 6.4
281 1.1
1980's
NumberRate
3,602 14.5
2,974 12.0
-726 -2.9
n/a
-177 -0.7
20 0.1
1970's
NumberRate
n/a
n/a
103 0.4
n/a
948 4.0
-19 -0.1

Age, Family & Household Data for Clay County, IN
[Display all years]

Year:
 
Median Age:
Under 18:
Voting Age Population:
Over 65:
Households:
Persons Per HH:
Families (%HH):
Married Couples (%Fams):
Single Mothers (%Fams):
Non-Family (%HH):

2022
NumberPercent
41.1
6,133 23.2%
20,246 76.8%
4,794 18.2%
10,422
2.48
7,401 71.0%
5,470 73.9%
701 9.5%
3,021 29.0%

2010
NumberPercent
39.9
6,441 24.0%
20,449 76.0%
4,051 15.1%
10,447
2.54
7,454 71.4%
5,839 78.3%
647 8.7%
2,993 28.6%

2000
NumberPercent
37.0
6,950 26.2%
19,606 73.8%
4,005 15.1%
10,198
2.57
7,429 72.8%
6,156 82.9%
468 6.3%
2,769 27.2%

1990
NumberPercent
35.2
6,518 26.4%
18,187 73.6%
4,172 16.9%
9,378
2.60
7,016 74.8%
6,019 85.8%
391 5.6%
2,362 25.2%

1980
NumberPercent
32.7
6,923 27.8%
17,939 72.2%
3,854 15.5%
9,243
2.67
7,033 76.1%
6,282 89.3%
348 4.9%
2,210 23.9%

2022 Housing Data for Clay County, IN

Housing Data
 Number%
Housing Units11,651 
Median Value$130,000 
Occupied10,42289.5%
Vacant1,22910.5%
Owned8,08877.6%
Rented2,33422.4%
Median Rent$788 
Single-Family Units9,59982.4%
    Detached9,39180.6%
    Attached2081.8%
Buldings with 5+ Units5174.4%
Mobile Homes1,0959.4%

2022 Income & Employment Data for Clay County, IN

Household Income
RangeNumber%
Less than $10,0003193.1%
$10,000 to $14,9993243.1%
$15,000 to $19,9994083.9%
$20,000 to $24,9994874.7%
$25,000 to $29,9995114.9%
$30,000 to $34,9993833.7%
$35,000 to $39,9994634.4%
$40,000 to $44,9994864.7%
$45,000 to $49,9995024.8%
$50,000 to $59,9997827.5%
$60,000 to $74,9999689.3%
$75,000 to $99,9991,92718.5%
$100,000 to $124,9999989.6%
$125,000 to $149,9996716.4%
$150,000 to $199,9997347.0%
$200,000 or more4594.4%
Median Household Income68,364 
Per Capita Income33,430 
Cost of Living Index   (100 = average)
Compared to state93 
Compared to U.S.80 
Welfare Households
 Number%
SSI7747.4%
Public Assistance1131.1%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps1,11910.7%
Labor Force, Ages 25-64
 Number%
Employed10,90968.8%
Unemployed4362.8%
In Armed Forces450.3%
Total Labor Force11,39071.8%
Not in Labor Force4,46428.2%
Real Unemployment Rate 30.9%
Class of Worker
 MaleFemale% Male
Private Sector5,0213,19961.1%
Non-Profit28189124.0%
Self-Employed44337054.5%
Local Government26065428.4%
State Government20513759.9%
Federal Government1808069.2%
Total Private + Self5,4643,56960.5%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.9261,76234.4%
Total6,3905,33154.5%
Pct. Govt.12.9%  
Occupation
 Number%
Management, Business, Science, Arts1,23310.5%
Sales and Office Occupations2,00817.1%
Professional, Technical2,07317.7%
Service Occupations2,05617.5%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing440.4%
All others4,37137.2%
White Collar 45.3%
Industry
 Number%
Manufacturing2,81524.0%
Health care and social assistance1,91216.3%
Educational services1,0919.3%
Retail trade1,0178.7%
Construction8257.0%
Transportation and warehousing8086.9%
Accommodation and food services6195.3%
Public administration5344.5%
Other services4383.7%
Finance and insurance2822.4%
Professional, scientific, technical2702.3%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.2101.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting1921.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing1891.6%
Wholesale trade1841.6%
Utilities1271.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction770.7%
Information580.5%
Arts, entertainment, recreation470.4%
Management460.4%

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Clay County, IN

Hispanic Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Mexican2620.99%
Puerto Rican510.19%
Cuban300.11%
Dominican00.00%
Total Central American210.08%
Costa Rican00.00%
Guatemalan210.08%
Honduran00.00%
Nicaraguan00.00%
Panamanian00.00%
Salvadoran00.00%
Other Central American00.00%
Total South American150.06%
Argentinean00.00%
Bolivian00.00%
Chilean00.00%
Colombian150.06%
Ecuadorian00.00%
Paraguayan00.00%
Peruvian00.00%
Uruguayan00.00%
Venezuelan00.00%
Other South American00.00%
Other Hispanic850.32%
Asian Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Indian270.10%
Filipino220.08%
Okinawan60.02%
Language Spoken at Home
LanguageNumber%
English24,53098.9%
Spanish1820.7%
Tagalog340.1%
German, other Germanic280.1%
Other Asian90.0%
Other Indo-European80.0%
Ancestry
CountryNumber%
German4,97518.8%
English3,13111.9%
American2,5039.5%
Irish2,2388.5%
Italian6402.4%
French5902.2%
Scottish3841.5%
Dutch3131.2%
European2651.0%
Scotch-Irish1880.7%
Polish1760.7%
Swedish1450.5%
Welsh1120.4%
Canadian910.3%
Scandinavian800.3%
Citizenship & Nativity
 Number%
U.S. citizen26,34899.8%
Not a citizen480.2%
Native26,17299.2%
Foreign-born2240.8%

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Clay County, IN

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years9-12 YearsH.S. Grad or GEDSome CollegeBach. DegreeGrad Degree
389 2.1%1,178 6.4%7,597 41.5%6,058 33.1%2,202 12.0%903 4.9%
  Average years of education: 13.0
Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years 389 2.1%
9-12 Years 1,178 6.4%
H.S. Grad or GED 7,597 41.5%
Some College 6,058 33.1%
Bach. Degree 2,202 12.0%
Grad Degree 903 4.9%
Average years of education: 13.0

Source for the above data: U.S. Census Bureau / American Community Survey (5 year-estimates)


Historical Labor Force Data for Clay County, IN

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
YearLabor
Force		EmployedUnemployedUnemp.
Rate		State
Avg.
1990 11,178 10,637 541 4.8% 5.1%
1991 11,507 10,756 751 6.5% 5.7%
1992 11,807 10,991 816 6.9% 6.1%
1993 12,271 11,592 679 5.5% 5.1%
1994 12,647 11,933 714 5.6% 4.7%
1995 13,249 12,469 780 5.9% 4.4%
1996 12,999 12,240 759 5.8% 4.0%
1997 12,626 11,945 681 5.4% 3.4%
1998 12,416 11,910 506 4.1% 3.0%
1999 12,532 12,031 501 4.0% 2.9%
2000 12,843 12,316 527 4.1% 3.0%
2001 12,975 12,259 716 5.5% 4.2%
2002 13,105 12,307 798 6.1% 5.2%
2003 13,002 12,255 747 5.7% 5.3%
2004 13,229 12,350 879 6.6% 5.4%
2005 13,298 12,376 922 6.9% 5.4%
2006 13,169 12,433 736 5.6% 5.0%
2007 12,859 12,106 753 5.9% 4.6%
2008 12,923 12,006 917 7.1% 5.9%
2009 13,099 11,602 1,497 11.4% 10.5%
2010 13,182 11,750 1,432 10.9% 10.1%
2011 13,023 11,696 1,327 10.2% 8.9%
2012 12,815 11,570 1,245 9.7% 8.2%
2013 12,598 11,495 1,103 8.8% 7.5%
2014 12,440 11,604 836 6.7% 5.9%
2015 12,365 11,715 650 5.3% 4.8%
2016 12,399 11,826 573 4.6% 4.4%
2017 12,262 11,810 452 3.7% 3.5%
2018 12,311 11,839 472 3.8% 3.4%
2019 11,781 11,361 420 3.6% 3.2%
2020 11,450 10,689 761 6.6% 7.1%
2021 11,592 11,142 450 3.9% 3.9%
2022 11,699 11,308 391 3.3% 3.0%
2023 11,589 11,192 397 3.4% 3.3%
Link: Information about the TRUE unemployment rate from shadowstats.com